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NEURON AND
NEUROGLIA
 NEURON
Is unit base system nerve

Have characteristic structure certainwhichdifferentiate with cell body other

Onpart middleneuronsthere is fiberthinpanhandle:axon through fiber here it

isneuronscarry out function

Function fiber/axon:convey cue to&from brain,as well as marrow bone behind

Cue be delivered fromneuronstoother neuronsbeside him through

supply energy forneuronsoriginate from decomposition oxidative glucoseand

thingsketones
 TYPE BASED ON FUNCTION

NEURON

SENSORY MOTORIC INTERNEU

/AFERENT /EFFERENT RON
 TYPE BASED ON FUNCTION

NEURON

SENSORY MOTORIC INTERNEU

/AFERENT /EFFERENT RON
 Sensory (afferent)
 Is cell nervewhichfunction for deliver
impulse from receptor(tool sense)going to
to brain or marrow bone behind.
 Calledalso neuronssense because dendrites
neuronsthis relate with tool sense for accept
impulse sdngn the axon relate with neuronsother.

Function:

1. Connect receptor with system nerve center.

2. Bring impulse from receptor to system nerve

center.
 motor (efferent)
 Is cell nerve which function for bring impulse
from brain or marrow bone behind going to to
effector (muscle or gland in body).
 Neuronsthis called neuronsmover because
neuronsmotor the dendrites relate with
axonotherwhereas the axon related with
effectorwhichform muscle or gland.

Function:

1. Connect system nerve center to effector.

2. Bring impulse from system nerve center to

effector.
 Interneurons
 Is neuronspolar many (multipolar) which have many
dendrites
 & axon.
 Neuronsconnector function for forward
stimulation fromneuronssensory toneurons
motor.
 Neuronsthis called neuronsliaison or
intermediary because end dendrites neurons
which one relate with end axonneurons which
other.

Function:

1. as mediator neurons..
2. deliver impulse from neurons afferent to neurons
efferent.
 TYPE BASED ON SHAPE
UNIPOLA
01
R

NEURON 02 BIPOLAR

MULTIPOLA
03 R
 UNIPOLAR
NEURONS
Unipolar neuronsonly have one branchon the
bodycell his nerves,next branch will split two
so that form fromunipolar neuronswill
resemble alphabet“T”. Onecleavage branch
role as dendrites,temporaryanotheras axon.
Unipolar neuronsthis generally have function
assensory neuronsthat is as carrier signal from
part body(system nerve peripheral)going to to
system nerve center.
BIPOLAR
NEURONS
bipolar Neurons,in accordance with his
name,have two branchon the bodycell his
nervesinsidewhicheach other opposite. Which
branchone role as
dendrites,temporaryanotherrole as axon.
Becauseits branchingwhichthereby
this,sobodycell nervebipolar neuronshave
formwhichrather oval/ellipse.Many are in the
retina of the eye, nasal mucosa, ears, and skin.
 MULTIPOLAR NEURONS

Multipolar neuronsis type cell nervethe mostgeneraland mostmany found.Cell

nerve this have dendrites more from one,however only have a axon.
Becausetotal dendritesoneverymultipolar neuronscan varied many,so
formbodycell nervemultipolarthis often said shaped multigonal. Multipolar
neuronsgenerally have function asmotoneuron,that is bring signal/cue from
system nerve center going to to partotherfrom body,like muscle,skin,or gland.
 MISSION AND VISION

MISSION VISION
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It's very hot
and has a very poisonous atmosphere
 NEUROGLIA
 cellsgliahold roleveryurgent for integrity
structuresystemnerveandfor functionnormal
neurons.Among them;
-form myelinneurons
-as protectorneuronsphagocytes
-provide environment microwhichin accordance for
activityneurons.
 Types cellglia;
- cell schwan
- cell astrocytes
- cell ependym
- oligodendrocytes
- microglia
TYPES OF NEUROGLIA
 Microglia originate from mesoderm
 Oligodendroglia originate from ectoderm
 Astrocytes fibrous originate from ectoderm
 Astrocytes protoplasmic originate from ectoderm
 Cell ependym originate from ectoderm.
 Cell Schwann at shh
 Cell Satellite in shh
PATIENT SATISFACTION

95%
Big numbers catch your audience's attention
 ORIGIN &
FUNCTIONMAINNEUROGLIA
CELLS
 NEUROGLIA ON SSP
 Cell supporter onSSP,with many branchwhich there is between neurons
 cells this no deliver impulseand in a manner morphological and functional,
different withneurons
 Size more small from neuronsand core daubed dark
 Amount10xfrom totalneurons in in arrangement nerves
 Exist four type:
 Astrocytes
 Oligodendrocyte
 Microglia
 Cell ependym
 ASTROCYTE
 Shaped star with many branch,have file filamentintermediates
 The most corebig&shapedavoidor round
 Colorwhichpalebybecause details chromatinwhichfine&spread.
 Partbig chromatin stickonsheathcoreso that limitcoreBecomes
more clear.
 Inin the main thing is sometimes could seen nucleolus.
 Astrocytes tie neurons on capillary & pia matter,
 2 type astrocytes:
 Astrocytes with a little branch long called astrocytes
fibrous (there is insubstance alba)
 Astrocytes with branch short astrocytes protoplasm (there is
in substance grissea)
 Oligodendroglia /Oligodendrocyte
 Population which Very many found as gathering core
 Size more small drpdcore astrocytes.

 Corewhich shape round & ovoid this color more dark

because the chromatin more congested.
 Sometimes in the main thing is get found nucleolus also.
 Have cab2 which wrapped axon & mghslkn sheath
myelin
 There is in substance grise and alba
 Function:
 supporter
 Shapers sheath myelin in SSP.

MICROGLY CELLS
Originate from network mesenchyme.
 Cell this get dibdkn with whichotherbecause smt the main thing is which
long/gep & Rev, with grain- grain chromatin which spread flat.
 Cell small with cab2 short
 Sometimes still could seen cytoplasm in around the main thing is.

 engage in reaction inflammation & repair in SSP

 Mehslkn &pleaseproteaseneutral &radical oxidative

 Ifactivated microglia akn bkrja as cell presenter- antigens

 Cell this myecretion cytokine regulator immune &take it out debris cell
which etc byh destroy it SSP

 function cell microglia as phagocytosis. Microglia will phagocytize

network which necrotic so area the so clean.
 EPENDIMAL CELLS
 shape cylindrical short which coat ventricle brain & canal
centralist in Ms
 Cell similar spongioblast found in Among cells neroglia
which other
 Core which Very small,shape round & more
congested arrangement the chromatin
 Function :
 As cell supporter.
 As barrier cavity System Nerve Center.
 As epithelium Plexuschoroideus (melapsi plexus
 choroideus)
 NEUROGLIA ON STT
 In shh also tdpt cell supporter
 cells this No deliver impulse & in a manner morphological& functional,
different with neurons
 Exist two type:
 Cell satellite cells cuboid small which surround cell nerveson ganglia
 Cell schwan:
-Wrap and is at along axon
-have function which same with oligodendrocytes,however trltk around axon
dSST
-Mbntk myelin disk around one segment dr one axon
TYPES OF NEUROGLIA
 Microglia originate from mesoderm
 Oligodendroglia originate from ectoderm
 Astrocytes fibrous originate from ectoderm
 Astrocytes protoplasmic originate from ectoderm
 Cell ependym originate from ectoderm.
 Cell Schwann at shh
 Cell Satellite in shh
SCHWAN CELL
 REFERENCE
1.Tanzil, R., DiktatStudyingNerves (1996), SectionHistologyFKUI.

2. Bergman, RA, Afifi, AK,Heidger, PM, (1996), Neural Tissue in Histology,

WB Saunders
Company, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 112-132

3. Kessel, RG, (1998), Nervous Tissue in Basic Medical Histology: The

Biology of Cells,
Tissues and Organs, Oxford University Press, New York, USA, pp. 249-275

4.Martoprawiro, M.,Siswojo, SK,Wonodirekso, S.,Suryono, I.,Tambayong, J.

(Rather language),
Network nerveandsystem nerve inAtlasHistology Man(Translate Mariannosh
in Fiore),Edition6, EGC, Jakarta, Indonesia, pg. 66-84.
THANK
YOU