Professional Documents
Culture Documents
William Stallings
Computer Organization
and Architecture
9th Edition
+ Chapter 1
Introduction
Computer Architecture
Computer Organization
• Attributes of a system visible to the • Instruction set, number of
programmer bits used to represent
• Have a direct impact on the logical various data types, I/O
execution of a program mechanisms, techniques for
addressing memory
Architectural
Computer
attributes
Architecture
include:
Organizational
Computer
attributes
Organization
include:
Hierarchical system
Structure
Set of interrelated subsystems
The way in which components
Hierarchical nature of complex relate to each other
systems is essential to both their
Function
design and their description
The operation of individual
Designer need only deal with a components as part of the
particular level of the system at a structure
time
Concerned with structure and
function at each level
+
Function
● Data processing
● Data storage
● Data movement
● Control
+
Operations
(a)
Data movement
+
Operations
(b)
Data storage
+
Operations
(c)
Data movement
+
Operations
(d)
Control