This document discusses the different stages that concrete beams experience under loading: 1) uncracked concrete, where the beam acts monolithically. 2) cracked concrete with elastic stresses, where cracks form but steel reinforcing bars keep the cracks tight. 3) cracked concrete at ultimate strength, where cracks widen and steel yields to carry more load. It also covers calculating the cracking moment when concrete first cracks, as well as examples problems determining cracking moments.
This document discusses the different stages that concrete beams experience under loading: 1) uncracked concrete, where the beam acts monolithically. 2) cracked concrete with elastic stresses, where cracks form but steel reinforcing bars keep the cracks tight. 3) cracked concrete at ultimate strength, where cracks widen and steel yields to carry more load. It also covers calculating the cracking moment when concrete first cracks, as well as examples problems determining cracking moments.
This document discusses the different stages that concrete beams experience under loading: 1) uncracked concrete, where the beam acts monolithically. 2) cracked concrete with elastic stresses, where cracks form but steel reinforcing bars keep the cracks tight. 3) cracked concrete at ultimate strength, where cracks widen and steel yields to carry more load. It also covers calculating the cracking moment when concrete first cracks, as well as examples problems determining cracking moments.
The Three Stages for Uncracked and Cracked Sections Moment vs. Curvature Diagram Cracked Moment Calculation Flexure Theory Beams are structural members that carry applied loads (including its own weight) and are designed to resist bending moment and shear forces
The bending moments
are calculated from the loads using statics The Flexure Formula
When concrete cracks: f = fr (Modulus of Rupture)
The Three Stages The behavior of a beam that is loaded until failure can be described by the following 3 stages: 1) Uncracked Concrete 2) Cracked Concrete – Elastic Stresses 3) Cracked Concrete – Ultimate Strength 1) Uncracked Concrete 2) Cracked Concrete – Elastic Stresses 3) Cracked Concrete – Ultimate Strength Cracking Moment Example 1 Solution Example 2 Solution Quick Exercise Solution Reinforcing Steel Homework Problem 1 Homework Problem 2