TENSES IN

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

ENGLISH
AND
PRESENT PERFECT
GRAMMAR
CONTINUOUS TENSE
 GROUP 2

Aradea Syarief 61202220010

Diann Sari 60202220087
Imatus Bripdayanti 60202220061
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PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE

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 Present Perfect Tense
• Present perfect tense is a form of a verb that
is used to express an action or situation that
has started in the past and is still continuing

Definition
until now or has been completed at a certain
point in time in the past but the effect is still
continuing.

[ Definisi ] • Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk

kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di
masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai
sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik
waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya
masih berlanjut..
 Add Reveals an event that after it happened/has been
done, then during the conversation, there are
consequences that are felt.
Function and
 Mengungkapkan suatu peristiwa yang setelah
terjadi/sudah dikerjakan, lalu pada saat pembicaraan Use [ Fungsi
berlangsung, ada akibat yang dirasakan.

 Declare something that has happened since a time in

dan
the past that is still related to the present (when the
conversation took place).
 Menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sejak suatu waktu di
Penggunaan ]
How to use the present
masa lampau yang masih berkaitan dengan saat ini perfect tense
(ketika pembicaraan terjadi).
 Talking about experience but not specific.
 Membicarakan pengalaman tetapi tidak secara spesifik.

 Indicates a change.
 Menunjukkan suatu perubahan.

 Declare an achievement or result.

 Menyatakan suatu pencapaian atau hasil.
 Adverbs Of Time
[ Kata Keterangan Waktu ]
o Already
o Just
o Recently/lately
o Ever
o Yet
o For { keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan masa
lalu hingga sekarang }
o Since { keterangan waktu yang menujukkan
pertama kali kejadian atau kegiatan dimulai }

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 Formulas and Examples
[ Rumus dan Contoh ]
1. 2.
Positive Sentence Negative Sentence
 I/You/We/They + have + verb 3  I/You/We/They + have + not + verb
Example : They have lived in 3 Example : Have they lived
Jakarta for a long time Example : They have not lived
in Jakarta for a long time
 He/She/It + has + verb 3
Example : He has learned English  He/She/It + has + not + verb 3
for one year Example : He has not learned
English for one year
3.
Interrogative sentence
 Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3?
in Jakarta for a long time?
 Has + He/She/It + verb 3?
Example : Has he learned
English for one year?
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 Rules
[ Aturan]
Rules or some notes about the present perfect tense :

Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, dan past participle
(verb-3). Have digunakan untuk I, you, dan plural subject seperti:

• Plural pronoun (they, we)

• Plural noun (boys, men)
• Compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (you and I, Tom and Jack)

Sedangkan has untuk singular subject, seperti:

• Third-person singular pronoun (he, she, it)

• Singular noun (Tom, man).

Past participle dibentuk dengan menambahkan -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada base form
berupa regular verb. Pada base form berupa irregular verb, bentuk past participle tid
konsisten.
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE

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 Present Perfect Continuous Tense

• The present perfect continuous tense is a

form of a verb that is used to express an

Definition action that has been completed at some point

in the past or an action that has started in the

[ Definisi ]
past and has continued until now.

• Present perfect continuous tense adalah

suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai
pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah
dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut
sampai sekarang.
 Indicates a completed action.
Function and
 Menunjukkan aksi yang telah selesai.
Use [ Fungsi
 Indicates recently completed actions.
 Menunjukkan aksi yang baru saja selesai. dan
 Indicates an action that started in the past.
 Menunjukkan aksi yang telah dimulai pada masa
Penggunaan ]
How to use the present
lampau perfect continuous tense
 Adverbs Of Time
[ Kata Keterangan Waktu ]
o For
o Since
o The whole day
o All morning
o All day long
o Just

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 Formulas and Examples
[ Rumus dan Contoh ]

1. 2. 3.
Positive Sentence Negative Sentence Interrogative sentence

 S + have/has + been + -ing/present  S + have/has + not + been +  have/has + S + been +

participle -ing/present participle -ing/present participle

Example : Example : Example :

a. She has been driving. a. She has not been driving. a. Has she been driving?
b. The toddlers have been sleeping. b. The toddlers haven’t been sleeping. b. Have the toddlers been sleeping?

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 Rules
[ Aturan]
Rules or some notes about the present perfect
continuous tense :

Present perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, been dan
present participle (-ing).

Have digunakan untuk I, you, dan plural subject seperti: plural pronoun (seperti: they, we),
plural noun (seperti: boys, men), dan compound subject dengan kata hubung “and”
(seperti: you and I, Tom and Jack).

Sedangkan has untuk singular subject seperti: third person singular pronoun (seperti: he,
she, it) dan singular noun (seperti: Tom, man).

Secara umum present perfect continuous tense hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic
verb, tidak stative verb karena umumnya hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk
continuous.
Thank you!
FIGHTING !!!