- a game with rackets in which a shuttlecock is played back
and forth across a net. - Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" and "doubles".
Racquet- Is an alternative spelling used more
commonly in certain sports (squash, racquetball, and badminton). Racket- Is the standard spelling most commonly used. History of Badminton George Cajoles or Poona- is the first terms of badminton - It is traditionally played indoors to avoid the shuttlecock form flying in different directions
- Badminton originated in 1873
Badminton Wolrd Federation - is the international governing body for the sport of badminton recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) - It was founded in 1934 as the International Badminton Federation (IBF) with nine member nations (Canada, Denmark, England, France, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales). - 1981- The IBF merge with the WBF (World Baminton Federation) September 24, 2006- The Name BWF was formed Headquarters is in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia with 174 current nation members all across the globe
President- Poul-Erik Hoyer
Larsen The sport of badminton underwent its first significant change in the 1800s when British army officers in India introduced a net and court. The game was brought back to England by retired officers and played at the Duke of Beaufort's home, Badminton House in Gloucestershire. Badminton was invented in India in a version called poona. Badminton is derived directly from poona, which was played by British army officers stationed in India in the 1860s. The first unofficial all-England badminton championships for men were held in 1899, and the first badminton tournament for women was arranged the next year. It is a sport that Badminton is very popular in China explores speed The lates winner from changes, reaction the Tokyo 2020 time demands, Olypics for badminton muscular strength is Viktor, Axelsen from and endurance Denmark challenges, and is heart-pumping fun. This newly identified Olympic Sport offers benefits to all who pick up a racket and a shuttle for a test outing on the court. Badminton House is a large country house and Grade I Listed Building in Badminton, Gloucestershire, England, and has been the principal seat of the Dukes of Beaufort since the late 17th century, when the family moved from Raglan Castle, which had been ruined in the English Civil War. Badminton Equipments 1.Badminton Racket - Is a light long-handled racket used by badminton players. Parts of Badminton racket Types Of Racket Head-Heavy Even-Balance Head-Light 2.Shuttlecock - Is a high-drag projectile used in the sport of badminton. Parts of shuttlecock Types of shuttlecock 3.Badminton shoes - are designed in such a way that they offer a comfortable and tight fit. They offer anti-torque protection and make footwork easy for you and thus prevent you from injuries such as mallet finger and ankle sprain. 4.Badminton attire - Wear shorts or a skirt with a light synthetic sports T- shirt. Avoid tracksuit pants or long-sleeved T-shirts as you need to be able to move freely Badminton court -Are the rectangular surfaces used for the racket sport of badminton. Divided in half by a center badminton net Size of badminton court Parts of badminton court Types of badminton court 1.Wooden court -Is arguably the best choice to have as a badminton court flooring because it is area elastic floor surface. 2.Synthetic court -is made out synthetic rubber with proper cushioning and hardness. These floorings are antifungal, anti microbial and u/v resistant with a life span of 15 to 20 years. 3. Acrylic court -highly advanced sports court surfaces that offer consistent and accurate ball bounce, excellent resilience and high levels of play performance in both wet and dry conditions. 4. Cement court -made in cement Two types of player 1. Single badminton player - is a one player on each end of the court 2. Double badminton player - is played with four players, or two on each side of the net. Scoring for Badminton The first side to 21 points wins a game. A point is scored on every serve and awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The winning side gets the next serve. If the score is 20-20, a side must win by two clear points to win the game. If it reaches 29-29, the first to get their 30th point wins. Rules of Badminton 1.A match consists of the best of three games of 21 points. 2.The player/pair winning a rally adds a point to its score. 3.At 20-all, the player/pair which first gains a 2-point lead wins that game. 4.At 29-all, the side scoring the 30th point wins that game. 5.The player/pair winning a game serves first in the next game. 6.A badminton match can be played by two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles). 7.A competitive match must be played indoors utilising the official court dimensions. 8.A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent’s court or if a returned 9.shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside of the court the player will lose the point. 10.At the start of the rally, the server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts. 11.A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. 12.A badminton serve must be hit underarm and below the server’s waist height with the racquet shaft pointing downwards, the shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce. After a point is won, the players will move to the opposite serving stations for the next point. 13.The rules do not allow second serves. 14.During a point a player can return the shuttlecock from inside and outside of the court. 15.A player is not able to touch the net with any part of their body or racket. 16.A player must not deliberately distract their opponent. 17.A player is not able to hit the shuttlecock twice. 18.A ‘let’ may be called by the referee if an unforeseen or accidental issue arises. 19.A game must include two rest periods. These are a 90-second rest after the first game and a 5-minute rest after the second game. NET KILL TERMINOLOGIES • Alley - Extension of the court by l 1/2 feet on both sides for doubles play. • Back Alley - Area between the back boundary line and the long service line for doubles. • Backcourt - Back third of the court, in the area of the back boundary lines. • Balk - Any deceptive movement that disconcerts an opponent before or during the service; often called a "feint." • Baseline - Back boundary line at each end of the court, parallel to the net. • Carry - An illegal tactic, also called a sling or throw, in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racquet and then slung during the execution of a stroke. TERMINOLOGIES • Center or Base Position - Location in the center of the court to which a singles player tries to return after each shot. • Center Line - Line perpendicular to the net that separates the left and right service courts. • Clear - A shot hit deep to the opponent’s back boundar>Nine. The high clear is a defensive shot, while the flatter attacking clear is used offensively. • Court - Area of play, as defined by the outer boundary lines. • Drive - A fast and low shot that makes a horizontal flight over the net. TERMINOLOGIES
• Drop - A shot hit sohly and with finesse to fall rapidly and close to the net on the opponent’s side.
• Fault - A violation of the playing rules, either in serving,
receiving, or during play (see common faults listed below).
• Flick - A quick wrist and forearm rotation that surprises an
opponent by changing an apparently soft shot into a faster passing one; used primarily on the serve and at the net. TERMINOLOGIES
• Forecourt - Front third of the court, between the net and
the short service line. • Kill - Fast, downward shot that cannot be returned. • Match - A series of games to determine a winner. • Midcourt - The middle third of the court, halfway between the net and the back boundary line. • Net Shot - Shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the net and drops sharply. TERMINOLOGIES • Rally - Exchange of shots while the shuttle is in play. • Serve or Service - Stroke used to put shuttlecock into play at the start of each rally. • Service Court - Area into which the serve must be delivered. Different for singles and doubles play. • Short Service Line - The line 6 l/2 feet from the net which a serve must reach to be legal. • Shuttlecock - Official name for the object that players hit. Also known as "birdie." • Smash - Hard-hit overhead shot that forces the shuttle sharply downward. Badminton’s primary attacking stroke. TERMINOLOGIES