Process What is ICT? • Information and communication technologies (ICT) is defined as a diverse set of technological tools and resources used to transmit, store, create, share or exchange information. These technological tools and resources include computers, the Internet (websites, blogs and emails), live broadcasting technologies (radio, television and webcasting), recorded broadcasting technologies (podcasting, audio and video players, and storage devices) and telephony (fixed or mobile, satellite, visio/video-conferencing, etc.). Significance of ICT in Teaching and Learning Process Active Learning • ICT-enhanced learning mobilizes tools for examination, calculation and analysis of information, thus providing a platform for student inquiry, analysis and construction of new information. Learners therefore learn as they do and, whenever appropriate, work on reallife problems in- depth, making learning less abstract and more relevant to the learner’s life situation. ICT-enhanced learning promotes increased learner engagement. Collaborative learning • ICT-supported learning encourages interaction and cooperation among students, teachers, and experts regardless of where they are. Apart from modeling realworld interactions, ICT-supported learning provides learners the opportunity to work with people from different cultures, thereby helping to enhance learners’ teaming and communicative skills as well as their global awareness. Evaluate learning • ICT-enhanced learning is student- directed and diagnostic. Unlike static, text- or print-based educational technologies, ICT- enhanced learning recognizes that there are many different learning pathways and many different articulations of knowledge. ICTs allow learners to explore and discover rather than merely listen and remember • Below are some of the reasons why use ICT in education in combating digital divide, bringing about digital opportunity and paradigm shift from teacher-centered to student-centered learning, whereby the teacher passes the information quicker and in a more understandable manner(ICTE Solutions, 2021): E-learning or Online Learning The presence of ICT in education allows for new ways of learning for students and teachers. E-learning or online learning is becoming increasingly popular and with various unprecedented events taking place in our lives, this does not only open opportunities for schools to ensure that students have access to curriculum materials whilst in the classroom but also allows them to ensure students outside the classroom such as at home or even in hospitals can learn. ICT brings inclusion • Students in the classroom can all learn from the curriculum material. Students with special needs are no longer at a disadvantage as they have access to essential material and special ICT tools can be used by students to make use of ICT for their own educational needs.
ICT promotes higher-order thinking skills
• One of the key skills for the 21st
century which includes evaluating, planning, monitoring, and reflecting to name a few. The effective use of ICT in education demands skills such as explaining and justifying the use of ICT in producing solutions to problems. Students need to discuss, test, and conjecture the various strategies that they will use. ICT use develops ICT literacy and ICT Capability
• Both are 21stcentury skills that are
best developed whilst ICT remains transparent in the background of subject learning. The best way to develop ICT capability is to provide them with meaningful activities, embedded in purposeful subject-related contexts. ICT use encourages collaboration • You just have to put a laptop, iPad or computer in the classroom to understand how this works. ICT naturally brings children together where they can talk and discuss what they are doing for their work and this in turn, opens up avenues for communication thus leading to language development. ICT in education improves engagement and knowledge retention
• When ICT is integrated into lessons,
students become more engaged and motivated in their work. This is because technology provides different opportunities to make it more fun and enjoyable in terms of teaching the same things in different ways. As a consequence of this increased engagement, it is said that they will be able to retain knowledge more effectively and efficiently. ICT use allows for effective differentiation of instruction with technology • We all learn differently at different rates and styles and technology provide opportunities for this to occur.ICT is being integrated and part of curriculum as a tool for improving or discovering quality education. Technology is not a separate realm from education as a matter of fact, technology is penetrating all realms but the appreciation of technology lies into how it is accepted, adopted, and integrated to every system. In fact, Tomaro and Mutiarin (2018) averred that it is only through adoption and utilization can technology be useful and meaningful in the development of one organization and its outputs. Thus, teachers and school systems must work together in pursuing technology integration at an optimal level where innovative technology-based approaches to teaching and learning are adopted and integrated in the learning curricula. THANK YOUUU EVERYONE