The Process

of
Reproduction
Male Female
 • Secondary
• Reproductive
Sexual
System
Characteristics
Matures
Develop
• The bodies of Males and
Females Appear more
Distinctive
 Female Puberty
Begins at about 18-13 years of age;
The Physical changes of female puberty
includes:
• Breast Development
• Rounding of the hips and Buttocks
• Growth of the hair in the pubic region
and underarm
• Start of menstruation
Maturation of Boys

Lags about two years behind of

girls.
How Does One Ovulate?
• The major landmark of puberty among
females in the onset of the menstrual
cycle, the monthly ovulation cycle that
leads to menstruation (loss of blood and
tissues lining the uterus) in the absence
of pregnancy
How Does One Ovulate?
• Normally, it lasts around 28 days, on the
average, but can be as short as 21 or as
long as 40 days.
• Ovulation happen about 10-16 days
before the start of the next period.
Menstrual Cycle
Is from the first day of a
period until the day before
the next period starts.
How Does Pregnancy Occur?
 For pregnancy to
proceed, the sperm
needs to meet up
with egg. It happens
2-3 weeks after
sexual intercourse.
The sperm penetrates the egg in the fallopian tube
where fertilization takes place and eventually,
becomes an Embryo (fertilized egg). Once it attaches
the inner lining of the uterus (endothelium), a fetus
develops within five to seven days from the ball of
cells floating in the uterus, which officially begins
pregnancy.
A normal pregnancy lasts 37-42 weeks (nine months).
Pregnancy is discussed in terms of trimesters (three
month periods).
After eight weeks,
the embryo is
officially referred to
as Fetus.
Conception
o Is the process that begins
with fertilization of an egg by
the sperm and ends with
implantation
Ejaculation or Coming
o Releases the sperm via the
penis into the vagina.
 Teen Pregnancy

Teen Pregnancy
- pregnancy in a female
under the age of 20.
- has tremendous impact
on the educational, social,
and economic lives of
young people.
 Contraceptions

Condom
:

- rubber sheath that fits

over the penis
Implantable Hormone
Device

-  a small, flexible

plastic tube.
Calendar
Method
Sterilization:

Vasectomy
- passageway for
the sperm is
surgically tied.
Tubal Ligation
- passageway
for the egg is
surgically tied.
Birth Control
Pill
- contains
synthetic
estrogen.
Birth Control
Injection

- given in the first

days of the
menstruation and
then every 2-3
months.
Withdrawal
- removal of the
penis from the
vagina before
ejaculation.
Intrauterine 
Device

- small contraceptive devices that are

inserted into the uterus (womb) to
prevent pregnancy.
 HEALTH EFFECTS OF
EARLY PREGNANCY

Obstructed Labor

- also known as labor dystocia

-  is a failure to progress due to
mechanical problems
Caesarean Section

- a cut is made in the

abdomen and the baby is
removed directly from the
uterus.
 Fistula
- an abnormal connection between two body
parts, such as an organ or blood vessel and
another structure. Fistulas are usually the
result of an injury or surgery.
COMPLICATIO • Excessive vomiting
• Severe anemia
NS DURING • Hypertension
TEENAGE •
•
Convulsions
Difficulty in breast
PREGNANCY feeding
• Premature and low
birth weight babies
• Infecton
• Prolonged labor
• High maternal
mortality or death
THANK
YOU!
    Presentors:
•Sharieffa Audrey Alsree
•KC Malunjao