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CHEMISTRY 8
3rd Quarter
19
Cycle 9
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POINTERS TO REVIEW
3RD QUARTER EXAM (CHEMISTRY 8)
• History of an Atom
• Atomic Model (subatomic particles)
• Features of an Atom
• Development of Periodic Table (scientists)
• Classifications of an Element in the Periodic Table
• Electron Configuration
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CONTENT
StudentsSTANDARD
demonstrate
an understanding of:
• ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION
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TCERENOL
ELECTRON
Ms. Jen
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INTRODUCTION: JUMBLED
WORDS
Arrange the following letters to create a WORD
ECEDVI
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DEVICE
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INTRODUCTION: JUMBLED
WORDS
Arrange the following letters to create a WORD
METENEL
ELEMENT
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INTRODUCTION: JUMBLED
WORDS
Arrange the following letters to create a WORD
MATO
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ATOM
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INTRODUCTION: JUMBLED
WORDS
Arrange the following letters to create a WORD
REGENY
ENERGY
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INTRODUCTION: JUMBLED
WORDS
Arrange the following letters to create a WORD
VUSBELEL
SUBLEVEL
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INTRODUCTION: JUMBLED
WORDS
Arrange the following letters to create a WORD
CINIPRALP
PRINCIPAL
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ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
• Arrangement or the distributions of electron in each various
energy level and sublevel.
• Describes how the electrons are distributed in the various
atomic orbitals.
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LESSON PROPER
WHAT DO I MEAN
BY ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION?
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LESSON PROPER
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
ENERGY LEVEL (electron shell)
• Orbit where electrons spin around the nucleus of an
atom.
• Region of space around the nucleus where the
electron stay.
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LESSON PROPER
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
ENERGY SUBLEVEL (subshell)
• Energy subdivision of a principal energy level.
• Designated by:
S (sharp) D (diffuse)
P (principal) F (fundamental)
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LESSON PROPER
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
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LESSON PROPER
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
SUBLEVEL MAXIMUM NUMBER MAXIMUM NUMBER
OF ELECTRONS OF ORBITALS
SHARP (S) 2 1
PRINCIPAL (P) 6 3
DIFFUSE (D) 10 5
FUNDAMENTAL (F) 14 7
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LESSON PROPER
Aufbau
THREE RULES IN Principle
WRITING Hund’s
ELECTRON Rule
CONFIGURATION
Pauli’s Exclusion
Principle
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ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
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LESSON PROPER
AUFBAU PRINCIPLE
• The Aufbau principle states that electrons
enter the lowest energy orbitals first.
• The lower the principal quantum number (n),
the lower the energy.
• Electron must occupy the lowest energy level
before filling up the highest energy level.
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LESSON PROPER
AUFBAU PRINCIPLE
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LESSON PROPER
AUFBAU PRINCIPLE
EXAMPLE PRACTICE:
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LESSON PROPER
HUND’S RULE
• Discovered by Friedrich Hund.
• Electron must occupy singly first before
pairing occur.
• Hund’s Rule states that when you get to
degenerate orbitals, you fill them all half way
first, and then you start pairing up the
electrons.
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LESSON PROPER
HUND’S RULE
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LESSON PROPER
HUND’S RULE
EXAMPLE PRACTICE:
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LESSON PROPER
PAULI’S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
• Discovered by Wolfgang Pauli.
• The pauli’s exclusion principle states that an atomic
orbital may have up to 2 electrons and then it is full.
• The spin have to be paired.
• We usually represent this with an up arrow and a
down arrow.
• Since there is only 1 s orbital per energy level, only 2
electrons fill that orbital.
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LESSON PROPER
PAULI’S EXCLUSION
PRINCIPLE
EXAMPLE PRACTICE:
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LESSON PROPER
SHORT HAND
ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION?
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LESSON PROPER
SHORT HAND EELCTRON
CONFIGURATION
• We can write short hand electron configuration
because electron fills orbitals in a regular pattern, we
can shorten the work of writing electron
configuration by using the preceding noble gas as a
template.
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LESSON PROPER
SHORT HAND EELCTRON
CONFIGURATION
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LESSON PROPER
SHORT HAND EELCTRON
CONFIGURATION
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LESSON PROPER
SHORT HAND EELCTRON
CONFIGURATION
EXAMPLE PRACTICE:
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LESSON PROPER
INTEGRATION
WORDS TO LIVE BY
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LESSON PROPER
ASSESSMENT
LAB MANUAL ACTIVITY 5
Pages 134 – 137
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LESSON PROPER
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