ACTIVITY NO.

3
• Make a family tree. In the boxes below, paste the
pictures of your mom and dad, then your picture and
your siblings. You may add boxes if needed. Label the
pictures. Illustration board 1/8. Coloring materials.

• Compare your face with your parents’ face. Do you

look like your dad? Do you look like your mom? What
features do you have that are similar to your dad? To
your mom?
UNSCRAMBLE THE WORD
OR GROUP OF WORDS
 MYPIESIDID
Storage for inactive cells
 EPIDYDIMIS
Storage for inactive cells
 SPINE
External male organ
 PENIS
External male organ
 MEENS
Mixture of fluid and sperm
 SEMEN
Mixture of fluid and sperm
 EESSTT
Produce sperm cells
 TESTES
Produce sperm cells
 MUSTROC
Has lower temperature than
that of the body
 SCROTUM
Has lower temperature than
that of the body
 THERAUR
Passageway of both urine
and sperm
 URETHRA
Passageway of both urine
and sperm
 SLANG
Tip of the penis
 GLANS
Tip of the penis
AVS NERDEFEES
Passageway of sperm cells
only
 VAS DEFERENS
Passageway of sperm cells
only
TOASTERP ADLNG
Secretes fluid that is
mixed with sperm cells
PROSTATE GLAND
Secretes fluid that is
mixed with sperm cells
MAILSEN ESCLIVE
Temporary storage of sperms cells
because they are released in the
urethra
SEMINAL VESICLE
Temporary storage of sperms cells
because they are released in the
urethra
 DIVOUCT
A tube that leads the egg
from the uterus
 OVIDUCT
A tube that leads the egg
from the uterus
 RETUSU
A place where the unborn
baby is developed
 UTERUS
A place where the unborn
baby is developed
 YOVRA
Produces egg cells and sex
hormones
 OVARY
Produces egg cells and sex
hormones
 XIVREC
Narrow opening between the
vagina and uterus
 CERVIX
Narrow opening between the
vagina and uterus
 GAANIV
Also called the birth canal
 VAGINA
Also called the birth canal
MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN
Penis- external male organ with
a tip called glans. It is
covered with foreskin that may
be removed through circumcision.

Scrotum- a pair of pouch-like

sacs. It serves as the skin of
testes. It also controls its
temperature because the testes
must be slightly cooler than the
body to produce sperm cells.

Testes- the gland that produce

sperm cells, and male sex
hormone called testosterone. Scrotum
Epididymis- a narrow coiled tube
that stores immature sperm
cells.

Urethra- in males is the

passageway of both urine from
the urinary bladder and semen
from the glands
Seminal Vesicles- are sac-like
pouches attached to the vas
deferens. It produces a sugar-
rich fluid that provides energy
to sperm cells’ motility

Prostate gland- is a walnut-

sized gland located between the
bladder and the penis. It Scrotum
Scrotum
secretes fluid that nourishes
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN
Uterus- also called the womb. Fallopian tube-
Where the unborn baby developed. also called
Has soft, smooth, inner lining of the oviduct, a tube
uterus called uterine lining or that leads the egg
endometrium. from the ovary to
the uterus. Usual
place where the egg
is fertilized by
the sperm cell.
Ovary- produces egg cells and
the sex hormones estrogen and
Cervix- narrow opening androgen
between the uterus and Mature egg cells are released
vagina. from the ovaries during
Enlarges to let the passage menstruation.
of a fetus during birth. Vagina- also called the birth canal. It expands
to let baby pass through during normal
 DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY
SEX CHARACTERISTICS
• Puberty is the stage of human growth and
development in which a person becomes physically
mature. Puberty or adolescence usually happens
between 10 and 16 years old. These changes,
called secondary sex characteristics, are
brought by the sex hormones form the ovaries and
testes. In boys, the sex hormone is
testosterone. In girls, the sex hormones are
estrogen and progesterone.
 MENSTRUAL CYCLE
• Menstruation is the monthly
discharge of blood from the
uterus through the vagina .
This is the first sign of
puberty for girls.
• Menstruation is part of the
menstrual cycle. The
average menstrual cycle for
a woman is 28 days.
ANIMATED VIDEO ABOUT MENSTRUATION
 FERTILIZATION
When a sperm cell
unites with an egg
cell, fertilization
occurs. The egg cell
is usually fertilized
in the oviduct or
fallopian tube.
 FERTILIZATION
When one sperm cell
enters the egg cell, the
eggs get fertilized and
is now called a zygote.
The zygote divides into
cells and develops into
an embryo. This embryo
travels for about five
days to reach the womb
or uterus.
 IMPLANTATION
Implantation occurs
about seven days after
fertilization. It is
when the fertilized egg
becomes embedded on the
uterine lining.
 IMPLANTATION
As the embryo continues to
develop, the placenta,
which is partly from the
uterine lining, also
develops. The umbilical
cord, which connects the
embryo and the placenta,
also grows and becomes the
passageway for nutrients
that the developing baby
needs as well as its waste.
 IMPLANTATION
The amniotic sac is like a
bag filled with fluid that
encloses the embryo. This
fluid supports and protects
the unborn baby when the
mother slips or falls.
About 10-12 weeks after
fertilization, the embryo
is called a fetus.
FERTILIZATION AND IMPLANTATION
 COMMON DISORDERS OF THE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) refer
to infectious diseases that are spread from
person to person through close contact. The
bacteria or viruses carried in the blood of
the infected person may be transmitted to
another person through semen or fluid in the
vagina.
 COMMON DISORDERS OF THE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• The most widely- known transmitted disease
is the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(AIDS). It is caused by a virus called Human
Immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV). Aside from
sexual intercourse, AIDS is also transmitted
through sharing of virus infected needles,
blood transfusion, and pregnancy. HIV
destroys the immune system of a person.
 COMMON DISORDERS OF THE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• The immune system protects a person against
infection. Since the immune system of a
person with AIDS is destroyed, the person is
not protected from diseases. This is why
AIDS victims usually die young.
 DISORDERS OF THE MALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Inflammation of the Penis
This is the bacterial infection
affecting the penis with symptoms of
redness, itching, swelling, and pain.
Proper hygiene must be observed to
prevent this.
 DISORDERS OF THE MALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Inguinal Hernia
This is a condition wherein portion of the
intestines pushes through an abnormal
opening or weakening of the abdominal wall
and into the scrotum. It may look like a
bulge in the area of the scrotum. This can
be corrected with surgery.
Inguinal Hernia
 DISORDERS OF THE MALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Prostate Cancer
This is a form of cancer that develops
in the prostate gland. It causes pain
and difficulty in urinating.
Prostate Cancer
 DISORDERS OF THE MALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Testicular Injury
This usually occurs when the testicles
are struck, hit, kicked, or crushed,
usually during sports or due to other
trauma. It is advised to take care of
your external genital from bumps.
Testicular Injury
 DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Cervical Cancer
This is an abdominal build up of a mass
of tissue in the cervix, often causing
pain in the abdomen and severe bleeding.
Cervical Cancer
 DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Dysmenorrhea
This is characterized by pain in the
abdomen during menstruation. This is
mainly due to menstrual cramps and is
usually associated with the contraction
of the uterine muscles during ovulation
and menstruation.
Dysmenorrhea
 DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Ovarian Cysts
These cyst grow in the ovary. Normally, this is
not a problem unless they grow very large. Large
cysts may push on surrounding organs, causing
abdominal pain. In most cases, cysts will
disappear naturally and treatment is unnecessary.
If the cysts are painful, a doctor may prescribe
birth control pills to alter their growth, or
they may be removed by a surgeon.
Ovarian Cysts
 DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
• Vulvovaginitis
This is an inflammation of the vulva and the
vagina. It may be caused by irritating
substances such as laundry soaps or bubble
baths. Poor personal hygiene may also cause
this problem. Symptoms include redness and
itching of the vulva and sometimes vaginal
discharge.
Vulvovaginitis
QUIZ NO. 2
REPRODUCTION IN HUMAN BEINGS
Multiple choice---- dictation from the book 1-12
II. Write M if the disorder concerns the male reproductive
system and F if it concerns that of the female.

_____1. ovarian cyst _____5. inguinal hernia

_____2. testicular injury _____6. inflammation
of the penis
_____3. dysmenorrhea _____7. cervical
cancer
_____4. prostate cancer _____8. vulvovaginitis
III. Explain in three to five sentences why girls
experience an increase in the production of sex
hormones earlier than boys.
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IV. List down five ways to take care of your

reproductive system.
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