Reproductive System

Instructions: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. Which of the following serves as the passageway of eggs
from the ovary to the uterus?
a. Vagina c. Oviduct
b. Uterus d. Ovary

2. Which of the following is the male organ that produces

sperms?
a. Penis c. Scrotum
b. Testis d. Urethra
3. Which of the following is the female organ for copulation
and the passage for menstrual flow and childbirth?
a. Cervix c. Uterus
b. Ovary d. Vagina
4. Which of the following serves as the passageway for both
urine and male reproductive fluid called semen?
a. Vas deferens c. Testis
b. Urethra d. Epididymis
5. Which of the following habits demonstrates good
reproductive health? a. Sharing comb or brush with friends
b. Changing underwear once a week
c. Taking proper bath irregularly
d. Practicing self-examination
Puberty involves the onset of sexual maturity and the
ability to reproduce.

When a female reaches puberty, egg cells start to

develop in her ovaries that produce the sex cells. It is
also the time when the body develops the capacity to
conceive.
Ovaries
There are two ovaries (sing. ovary) suspended in
the pelvic cavity by a ligament, each about the size
of an almond seed. Each ovary contains ovarian
follicles, which contain oocytes (egg cells), the
female reproductive cell.
Fallopian Tubes
Also called oviduct or uterine tubes, fallopian tubes
extend from the area of the ovaries to the uterus.
Long, thin structures called fimbriae surround the
opening of each tube. Fertilization, the union of egg
and sperm cell forming zygote or fertilized egg
occurs in the part of this tube near the ovary.
Uterus
The uterus also called womb is as big as a medium-
sized pear. It is where the zygote is implanted where
it develops and grows into fetus. The part of the
uterus above the entrance of the uterine tubes is
called the fundus. The main part is called the body,
and the narrower part is the cervix. Internally, the
uterine cavity continues through the cervix as the
cervical canal, which opens into vagina.
Vagina
It is the female organ for copulation as well as the
passage for menstrual flow and childbirth. It extends
from the uterus to the outside of the body
Scrotum
A sac that holds the testes. Externally, the scrotum
is made up of skin. Under the skin are a loose of
connective tissue and a layer of smooth muscle
called, dartos.
Testes
The testes (sing. testis) are oval organs within the
scrotum, each about 4 to 5 cm long. Each testis is
composed of cone-shaped lobules that contain
seminiferous tubules. Seminiferous tubules are
highly coiled tubes which are about 125 meters
tightly packed in a wedge-shaped lobe in each testis,
where spermatocytes or sperm cells (male
reproductive cell) develop.
Epididymis
When sperms move out of the testis, they enter a
tightly coiled series of threadlike tubules that form a
comma-shaped, epididymis. Sperms are not fully
developed at this time, but secretions from the duct
walls help them mature.
Vas Deferens
When sperm cells are about to leave a male’s body,
they pass through a thick-walled tube called the vas
deferens in which wall is composed of smooth
muscles.
Ejaculatory Duct
It extends to the prostate gland and ends by joining
the urethra within the prostate gland. It delivers the
sperm into the urethra.
Urethra
It carries the sperm out of the body.
Penis
The male organ for copulation that transfers the
sperm cells to the vagina of the female. It is
composed of erectile tissues. The enlargement of
these tissues with blood causes the penis to enlarge
and become firm in a process called erection.
Glands
There are three kinds of glands which secrete
fluids that constitute the bulk of semen, the liquid
that facilitates the travel of the sperm until they
reach the egg inside the female body. These are:
two seminal vesicles, one prostate gland and the
two bulbourethral glands also called Cowper’s
Gland.
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2 4

5
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5
3
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 Pathway of Sperm Cell

Seminiferous Ejaculatory
Epididymis Vas Deferens Urethra
tubules duct
 Pathway of Sperm Cell

Seminiferous Ejaculatory
Epididymis Vas Deferens Urethra
tubules duct
 Pathway of Sperm Cell

Seminiferous Ejaculatory
Epididymis Vas Deferens Urethra
tubules duct
Part Function

Testis Produces sperm cells

Scrotum Sac of skin that holds the testis
Penis Deposits sperms into the vagina during mating
Vas deferens (tube) Carries sperm from testes to urethra
Urethra Carries sperm and urine out of the body

Glands Provide liquid in which sperm can swim

a. Seminal vesicle - Secretes a fluid that makes up most of

the components of the semen
b. Prostate gland - Secretes a slightly alkaline milky fluid that
is discharged as part of the semen
c. Bulbourethral gland - Secretes a thick and clear mucus that
lubricates and neutralizes the any trace of acidic urine in the
urethra
Part Function

Ovary produces egg cells

Oviduct serves as passageway of

eggs from the ovary to the uterus; site of egg
fertilization

Uterus serves as site of egg

implantation; is where the
fertilized egg develops

Vagina receives the penis of male

during mating
Genital Self-Exam (GSE)
• Everyone should perform exams monthly.
• Examine the entire genital area.
• Look for any swelling, discharge, and/or sores.
• Seek medical attention if something is unusual.

Female Breast Self-Exam (BSE)

• Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in
females.
• Females should perform monthly breast exams one week
after the start of their period.
• Look for lumps; changes in size, shape or contour; or any
discharge.
• Seek medical attention if something is unusual.
Male Testicular Self-Exam (TSE)
• Testicular cancer most often occurs in young men
ages 20–34 years old.
• Males should perform a monthly exam after a warm
bath or shower when scrotal skin is relaxed.
• Warning signs may include a mass/lump within the
scrotum which may or may not be painful.
• Seek medical attention if something is unusual
Instructions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. Which of the following organ is the site of implantation and
nourishes the
zygote until it becomes fetus?
a. Ovary c. Uterus
b. Oviduct d. Vagina

2. What is the function of a male testis?

a. secretes fluid that constitutes the semen
b. transfers sperm cell to the female body
c. stores sperm cell until it matures
d. produces sperm cells
3. Which of the following organ and its function is
INCORRECTLY matched?
A. Ovary: produces egg cells
B. Cervix: site of implantation
C. Oviduct: site of fertilization
D. Vagina: passage way menstruation and childbirth

4. Which of the followings shows the correct pathway of

sperm?
A. Testis, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra
B. Testis, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, ejaculatory duct
C. Testis, vas deferens, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, urethra
D. Testis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, epididymis, urethra
5. Why is it important to practice self-examination
regularly?

a. to look good everyday

b. to boost one’s self confidence
c. to recognize signs of illness or infection
d. to be acceptable to the norms of the society