LESSON 2

CLASSIFICATION
OF
HAND TOOLS
MEASURING
TOOLS
 PULL PUSH
RULE
-flexible tape that
slides into material
case. Use to
measure irregular
and regular shapes.
 RULER
12 inch or 1 foot
rule and it is used
to take/ make
simple
measurements.
METERSTICK
Use to measure
objects that are
larger than a
piece of paper.
TRY SQUARE
Squaring ,
measuring and
testing tool used to
check the adjacent
surfaces for
squareness
 CALIPER
Used to transfer
measurements
from the rule to
the work.
 FEELER GAUGE
is a thin strip of metal
with different thickness
used to measure or set
gap and clearance
between parts of
mechanism.Usually use in
Automotive.
TORQUE WRENCH

is a special service
tool for measuring the
twisting force applied
when tightening bolts
and nuts.Usually use
in Automotive.
MARKING LINING
TOOLS
 PENCIL
Use to lay-out
or mark cutting
lines.
 Marking
Gauge
Wood or metal tool
consisting of a beam
head and a point
used to mark a line
parallel to the grain
of the wood.
CHALK LINE
Used to
establish a
straight line on
a surface.
 COMPASS
Used to scribe
arcs and circles
in a metal or
wood.
 DIVIDER
Tool with two
metal legs used to
lay-out an arc or
circle or step off
division on a line.
 is a tool made of
CENTER PUNCH hardened steel with
conical tip point on
its end. It is used for
marking the material
before drilling.
 It is used for
SCRIBER
marking fine lines
on metal for layout
work.
TESTING
TOOLS
 Use to mark out
STEEL SQUARE
the work for
squaring and
checking the
angles
 PLUMB BOB

measure the vertical

alignment
TRY SQUARE

get the square

size
LEVEL BAR
measure the vertical
and horizontal
alignment.
EDGE CUTTING
TOOLS
 CHISEL
Use to shape
and trim wood.
 PLANE
Use to obtain a
smooth and flat
surface.
 SPOKE SHAVE

Small plane like tool

for irregular shaped
objects.
CABINET Rectangular piece
SCRAPER of steel with two
sharp edges used
for working flat
and curve shapes.
TOOTH CUTTING
TOOLS
(divides the pieces of a whole wood)
CROSSCUT Use to cut the
SAW wood across the
grain
 Use to cut the
RIP SAW wood ALONG the
grain
 Has a stiffening rib
BACK SAW on the edge opposite
the cutting edge,
enabling better
control and precise
cutting than with
other types of saws.
COMPASS SAW
Used to cut
irregular shape
either in large or
small board.
TURNING SAW
Use to rip, cross
and cut curves in
lumber.
COPING SAW
U-Shaped saw
used for cutting
irregular shape in
small board.
BORING
TOOLS
(used to bore a hole)
AUGER BIT
Use to make
holes on the
wood.
DRILL BIT
Use for boring
holes either in
metal, wood or
plastic.
EXPANSIVE BIT
Use to drill
holes of various
sizesin woods.
 HOLDING
TOOLS
(used to clamp and hold the wooden
materials)
C-CLAMP
Used for holding
together pieces
of lumber while
working.
BENCH VISE
Used to hold any
materials or tools
in place. It is also
use to hold or
bend metals.
BAR CLAMP
used to hold large
boards or frames
together while
assembling or
gluing.
MISCELLANEOUS
TOOLS
(used to support the other tools)
OIL STONE
Used for
sharpening edge
cutting tools such
as chisel.
SAW SET
Used to bend the
upper half of each
tooth to one side or
the other to form a
set.
PAINT BRUSH
Used to apply
paint or varnish
on wood
surfaces.
FILES
Used to
smoothen metal
and wood
surfaces.
 DRIVING
TOOLS
(used to assemble the product)
CLAW HAMMER
Used to drive
and pull-out
nails on wooden
surfaces.
MALLET
Made from wood or
rubber used to
drive other tools
like chisel
SCREWDRIVER
Used to drive
and loosen
screws.
NAIL SET
Used in setting the
head of a finishing
nail below the
surface of the wood.
PORTABLE POWER
TOOLS
SANDER
Used for
sanding/smoothi
ng furniture
pieces.
ELECTRIC DRILL
Used to drill holes
in various materials
to perform a
multitude of tasks.
CIRCULAR SAW
Used for many
types of cutting,
particularly on
large panel stock
JIGSAW
Used primarily for
cutting curved or
irregular shapes
of wood surfaces.
ROUTER
Used for shaping
surfaces and
edges of furniture
parts.
 PPE PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
TOOLS
(used to protect the worker from accident )
EAR PROTECTOR
Use to protect
ears from loud
noises.
GOGGLES
Used to protect
eyes against dust
and any small
debris.
MASK
Use to
protect you
from dust
and fumes.
GLOVES
Use to protect
your hands
from sharp
objects.
APRON
Use to protect
your body
against sharp
tool and flying
debris
CLEANING TOOLS
Scraper.
1.It is used to scrape
hard to remove dirt
or stubborn grime
or plastic sticker.
Steel/Wire brush.
It is used to remove
rust, hard to remove
dirt and grime with
sweeping action.
Utility rag
is a fibrous cloth
used in cleaning
and wiping dirt
and dust.
 II. BENDING/
HOLDING/TWISTING/
CRIMPING TOOLS
PLIERS
A. Side cutting
pliers
are tools having a
broad, flat, and
rough jaw.
B. Combination
pliers
are equipped with
adjustable opening by
means of a slip joint.
It is used for gripping
object
C. Long-nose
pliers -

have a needle-nose
ends used for
holding or picking
small object.
D. Stripping and
crimping pliers -
have two-half round
edges used to strip
electrical wire And
crimping nose to fold
and lock wire
connector.
E. Vise grip or
locking jaw pliers
- are specially-
designed pliers used
for holding work
pieces together.
F. Machinist pliers
- have adjustable
and cutting jaws
with tooth-edged
nose used for
holding, bending
and cutting wires.
V. LOOSENING AND
TIGHTENING TOOLS
WRENCHES
 Spark plug wrench

is a socket-like wrench
intended for removing and
installing spark plugs.
 2. Box end wrench
is an enclosed end tool used for moderate
application for loosening and tightening bolts
and nuts.
 3. Combination wrench
is a tool with an open-end
on one side and box-end on
the opposite side. It has the
same size on both ends and
used in loosening and
tightening bolts and nuts.
4. Oil filter wrench
is circular-shaped steel with
internal tooth and handle. It
is inserted to the oil filter
body, tightened as it is
turned for removal.
 5. Open end wrench
is a tool with open end
used for light application
in loosening and tightening
bolts and nuts.
 SOCKET
WRENCH
is a tubular-like
tool with an
enclosed end used
for heavy
application for
loosening and
tightening bolts
and nuts.
 ALLEN
WRENCH
is used in a
type of screw
bolt with a
hexagonal hole
on the head.
 TIRE
WRENCH
is a cross-like
or sometimes
L-shaped piece
of round bar
used to remove
the wheels of
the vehicle.
SCREWDRIVERS
 Allen
screwdriver
- has
hexagonal
sides at the tip
and used for
hexagonal slot
head of the
screws.
 FLAT
screwdriver
has flat tip
at the end
and used in
a single
groove
screws.
 PHILIP
screwdriver
has cross-like
tip at the end
and used in a
cross groove
head of the
screws.
 STUBBY
screwdriver
has a short
shank and
handle. It is used
for tight space
where a typical
screwdriver
cannot be used.
 OFFSET
screwdriver
has a shank
bent in opposite
direction
several distance
just before the
end of the tip.
 QUIZ 2 1. 2.
Direction: Name the
classification of 3. 4.
tools in each
number.
5.
93
Thank
You!
T E AC
H ER
GARC NOVA
IA LIZA