Lesson 6

We Will Have Our First

Maker Class Tomorrow

文法教學 PPT
 Lesson 6 Grammar A will 的未來式用法
助動詞 主詞 原形動詞 時間副詞 ?
Will it rain tomorrow?

主詞 助動詞
Yes, will.
it
No, won’t.

主詞 助動詞 + 原形動詞 時間副詞

will rain
It tomorrow.
won’t rain
 Lesson 6 Grammar A will 的未來式用法
助動詞 主詞 原形動詞 時間副詞 ?
I/ we/ you/ swim tonight?
Will they/ eat out tomorrow?
he/ she see a doctor next week?

Yes, will.
you/ we/ they/
No, he/ she won’t.
主詞 助動詞 + 原形動詞 時間副詞
I/ We/ will swim tonight.
They/ eat out tomorrow.
He/ She won’t see a doctor next week.
 Lesson 6 Grammar A will 的未來式用法
1. 「沒有非常明確的計畫」。
I will see a movie.
2. 「意見」或「猜測」。
The iceberg will melt soon.
3. 「承諾」、「幫忙」。
Peter will help Penny move into the house.

I will = I’ll you will = it will = it’ll he will = he’ll

you’ll
she will = we will = they will = will not =
she’ll we’ll they’ll won’t
 Lesson 6 Grammar A
一、翻譯填空
rise tomorrow.
will ______
1. The sun ______
( 太陽明天會上升。 )
2. ______ it
Will ______ snow in Canada this winter?
won’t It ______
No, it ______. won’t ______
snow in Canada this

winter.
( 今年冬天加拿大會下雪嗎 ? )
( 不，不會。今年冬天加拿大不會下雪。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar A
一、翻譯填空
go ______
Will Harry ______
3. ______ hiking with his friends this

weekend?
will ______
he ______.
Yes, ______ He ______
will go hiking with

them together.
(Harry 這週末會跟他的朋友們去健行嗎 ?)
( 是的，他會。他會跟他們一起去健行。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar A
二、句子重組
1. Will/ Leo/ for/ leave/ Taipei/ tomorrow?
Will Leo leave for Taipei tomorrow?
________________________________________
2. David/ will/ in/ line/ wait/ to/ buy/ the/ snacks.
David will wait in line to buy the snacks.
________________________________________
3. Will/ Amy’s/ her/ parents/ take/ Penghu/ to/ for/
firework/ show?/ the
Will Amy’s parents take her to Penghu for the
________________________________________
firework show?
____________________
 Lesson 6 Grammar B be going to 的未來式
原形
疑問詞 beV 主詞 going to 時間副詞 ?
動詞
are you do later?
What going to this evening?
is she buy the day after tomorrow?

主詞 beV going to 原形動詞 時間副詞

I am visit my aunt
We/ You/ later.
They are this evening.
going to the day after
buy food
He/ She/ tomorrow.
is
It
 Lesson 6 Grammar B be going to 的未來式

1. 根據「現有的事實」推測。

It’s cloudy. Maybe it is going to rain.

( 好多烏雲喔。也許快下雨了。 )

2. 有「打算」、「事先」的意圖。

Elsa is going to start her working holiday in New

Zealand next month.

(Elsa 下個月將開始她的紐西蘭打工度假。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar B be going to 的未來式

3. 「即將發生」

Be careful! The bomb is going to explode.

( 小心 ! 這個炸彈即將爆炸。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 易混淆題型
( 彈性使用 )

【 will vs. be going to 】

兩者句型雖然都是未來式，但在語意上仍有差別。

1. 單純的預測未來的事情或狀況，用 will 或 be

going to 並無很大差別。

例： The weather will be nicer tomorrow.

＝ The weather is going to be nicer tomorrow.

（明天天氣會變好。）
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 易混淆題型
( 彈性使用 )

【 will vs. be going to 】

2. will ＋原形動詞

(1) 通常是說話時才決定要去做某事，通常是時間點

較遠，或不確定的未來時間點。

例： Tina: George is in hospital. （ George 住院了。）

Bruce: I don’t know that. I’ll go and visit him.

（我不知道這件事。我會去拜訪他。）
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 易混淆題型
( 彈性使用 )

【 will vs. be going to 】

2. will ＋原形動詞

(2) 表達承諾或請求幫忙時，使用 will 。

例 Tina: Will you take me to the museum?

Bruce: Yes, I will. I promise.

 Lesson 6 Grammar B 易混淆題型
( 彈性使用 )

【 will vs. be going to 】

3. be going to ＋原形動詞

(1) 說話之前就已經決定要去做某事，而且通常是指時
間較近的計畫。

例 Tina: George is in hospital. （ George 住院了。）

Bruce: Yes, I know. I’m going to visit him tomorrow.

（是的，我知道。我明天要去拜訪他。）
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 易混淆題型
( 彈性使用 )

【 will vs. be going to 】

3. be going to ＋原形動詞

(2) 基於現有事實且較有把握的推測。

例 1. (Tim is walking, and there’s a hole in front of him.)

He’s going to fall into the hole.

（ Tim 正在走路，前方有一個洞。）

他會掉到洞裡的。
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 易混淆題型
( 彈性使用 )

【 will vs. be going to 】

3. be going to ＋原形動詞

(2) 基於現有事實且較有把握的推測。

例 2. Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.

（瞧那些烏雲，等等會下雨。）
 Lesson 6 Grammar B
一、翻譯填空
is ______
1. Typhoon Simba ______ to ______
going ______ hit

Taiwan tonight.
( 颱風 Simba 今晚侵台。 )
is ______
2. It ______ to ______
going ______ snow in Mt. Jade this

Sunday.
( 這週日玉山會下雪。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar B
一、翻譯填空
to ______
going ______
is ______
3. Lilian ______ be a police officer

this year.
(Lilian 今年將成為一位警察。 )
going ______
is ______
4. William ______ join a singing
to ______

contest.
(William 將參加歌唱比賽。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 來去動詞的未來式

「來去動詞」現在進行式代替未來式：
go, come, leave, start, begin, get ,arrive
1. James is going to Japan tomorrow.
(James 明天要去日本。 )
2. My friends are coming to my house tomorrow night.
( 我的朋友們明晚將來我家。 )
3. Tina is leaving for Spain this afternoon.
(Tina 今天下午即將前往西班牙。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar B 來去動詞的未來式

「來去動詞」現在進行式代替未來式：
go, come, leave, start, begin, get ,arrive
4. The students are going abroad tomorrow.
( 這些學生明天即將出國。 )
5. Vincent is getting married next week.
(Vincent 下週將結婚。 )
6. Claire is arriving in Tainan two hours later.
(Claire 兩個小時後將抵逹台南。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar B
二、句子重組
1. going/ Joe/ Is/ to/ Taichung/ this/ afternoon?
Is Joe going to Taichung this afternoon?
_________________________________________
2. Vivian/ is/ going/ to/ a/ see/ movie/ with/ Lily.
Vivian is going to see a movie with Lily.
________________________________________
3. Are/ going/ to/ people/ use/ 3D/ printers/ to/ print/
their/ houses?/ dream
Are people going to use 3D printers to print their
__________________________________________
dream houses?
_____________________________
Lesson 6 Grammar C 花費 ( 錢 ) 的動
詞

+( 人 )+

+( 人 )+
 Lesson 6 Grammar C 人當主詞
花時間 / 錢用 spend
疑問詞 助動詞 主詞 動詞

How long I/ we/

you/ they spend on this book?
did
buying this book?
How much he/ she

主詞 動詞 時間 / 金錢
I/ We/ three years
You/ They on this book.
spent buying this book.
He/ She five hundred dollars
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
一、翻譯填空
spent _______
1. Jay ______ booking ______
fifteen minutes ________ a
ticket online.
______
(Jay 花 15 分鐘上網訂票。 )
spent two years ________
2. Jessica ______ traveling _______
around ______
the
world
______.
(Jessica 花兩年環遊世界。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
一、翻譯填空
buying ______
spent twenty minutes _______
3. Sally ______ food
in ______
______ night ________.
the _______ market
(Sally 花 20 分鐘在夜市買食物。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar C 事物當主詞花錢
用 cost
疑問詞 助動詞 主詞 ( 事物 ) 動詞 ( 花錢 )
does the printer
How much cost?
did the shoes

主詞
(事 動詞 ( 花錢 ) +( 受格 )
物)
It costs three thousand
dollars.

They cost me/us two thousand to buy the shoes.

dollars
 Lesson 6 Grammar C spend 和 cost 的用
法
1. Evelyn spends 100 NT dollars swimming every day.
= Swimming costs Evelyn 100 NT dollars every day.
= It costs Evelyn 100 NT dollars to swim every day.
2. Q: How much did Mia spend on her train ticket?
= How much did Mia’s train ticket cost?
A: She spent five hundred and eighty NT dollars on it.
= It cost her five hundred and eighty NT dollars.
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
一、翻譯填空
spent ______
1. Jay ______ on/ buying
fifteen thousand NT dollars __________
refrigerator
the ____________.
______
(Jay 花 1 萬 5 千元新台幣買冰箱。 )
spent ninety NT dollars on ______
2. Jessica ______ her ______
new
umbrella
_________.
(Jessica 花 90 元新台幣買她的新雨傘。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
一、翻譯填空
spent nine hundred and eighty NT dollars
3. Sally ______
on/buying ______
__________ her ______
boat _______.
ticket
(Sally 花 980 元新台幣買她的船票。 )
cost us ______
4. The tickets to the concert ______ three
thousand NT dollars.
( 這場演唱會的票花我們三千元新台幣 。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
一、翻譯填空
Traveling _______
5. _________ around ______
the ______ cost Jessica
world ______
sixty thousand US dollars.
( 環遊世界花了 Jessica 六萬美元。 )
cost Sally 150 NT dollars ______
6. It ______ buy ______
to ______ her
lunch
______.
(Sally 花 150 元新台幣買午餐。 )
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
二、句子重組
1. How/ Joe?/ much/ does/ the/ 3D/ printer/ cost
How much does the 3D printer cost Joe?
________________________________________
2. Vincent?/ How/ much/ does/ the/ cost/ hamburger
How much does the hamburger cost Vincent?
________________________________________
 Lesson 6 Grammar C
二、句子重組
3. How much/ a loaf of/ bread/ does/ cost?/ It/ you/
costs/ eighty/ NT/ dollars.
How much does a loaf of bread cost?
__________________________________________
It costs you eighty NT dollars.
__________________________________________
 Lesson 6 Grammar
一、是非判斷句，對的劃 (O) 、錯的劃 (X)
(O) 1. Daisy is going to check in two hours later.
(O) 2. Alicia spent NT$ 1685 on the THSR ticket.
( X ) 3. It took Amy NT$ 590 to travel from Chiayi to
Kaohsiung.
(O) 4. Fred will spend one hundred dollars preparing the gift
for Taylor.
 Lesson 6 Grammar
一、是非判斷句，對的劃 (O) 、錯的劃 (X)
(O) 5. Zoe is going to join a basketball camp this summer.
( O) 6. Joe spent three thousand dollars joining the quizzes.
( X ) 7. Mandy will see a movie with Jimmy last night.
 Lesson 6 Grammar D pay+ 金錢 + 某物

問句：
疑問詞（＋ money ） 助動詞 主詞 動詞 for+ 名詞 ?
How much (money) did you pay for the cake?

答句：
主詞 動詞 金錢 for+ 名詞 .
I paid one hundred dollars for the cake.
 Lesson 6 Grammar D 常搭配用法

1. pay ＋金錢→付錢
　 They paid $700.
（他們付了七百元。）
2. pay (in) cash → 用現金支付
　 Tom paid the driver (in) cash.
（ Tom 付現金給司機。）
3. pay by credit card → 用信用卡支付
　 Can I pay by credit card?
（我能用信用卡支付嗎？）
 Lesson 6 Grammar D 常搭配用法

4. pay ＋某人 + （金錢）＋ to ＋原形動詞 →支付某

人多少錢去做某事
Peter paid me $20 to walk his dogs.
　（ Peter 付我二十美元去遛他的狗。）
5. pay ＋ (somebody) ＋ in ＋幣別→以某幣別來支付
某人
Grace paid (Ivy) in dollars.
　（ Grace 以美金支付（ Ivy ）。）
 Lesson 6 Grammar D
練習題
1. Rita paid sixty dollars for the notebook. （依畫線部
分造原問句）
How much did Rita pay for the notebook?
__________________________________________
It costs you eighty NT dollars.
__________________________________________
2. Eason spent 2,000 dollars on his jacket in that shop.
（以 pay 改寫句子）
Eason paid 2,000 dollars for his jacket in that shop.
__________________________________________
 Lesson 6 Grammar D
練習題
3. It cost me one hundred twenty dollars to buy a cup
of coffee. （以 I 為句首改寫）
I paid one hundred twenty dollars/$120 for a cup of
__________________________________________
coffee.
__________________________________________
2. Cindy 花了 240 元買這些鑰匙圈。（ ...pay... ）
Cindy paid two hundred forty dollars/$240 for these
___________________________________________
key chains.
___________________________________________
 Lesson 6 Grammar D cost 、 spend 、 tak
e 和 pay 總複習
項
主詞 動詞 例句
目
Hank spent eight hundred thousand
人 spend
dollars buying this black car last year.
花
事物 cost It cost Hank eight hundred thousand
dollars to buy this black car last year.
錢
pay Hank paid eight hundred thousand
人 dollars for this black car last year.
花 人 spend I spent fourteen hours flying to the US.
時 It took me fourteen hours to fly to the
事物 take US.
間