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Dynamic

s It is the softness
and loudness of
the tone.
Symbols Signs Meaning
p Piano Soft
f Forte Loud
pp Pianissimo Very soft
ff Fortissimo Very loud
mp Mezzo Piano Moderately soft
mf Mezzo Forte Moderately loud

˂ Crescendo Gradually increasing


to loudness

˃ Decrescendo Gradually decreasing


in loudness

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