ENTRY

TICKET
 IDENTIFYING THE
PROBLEM AND
ASKING THE
QUESTION
Background of the Problem
Conceptual Framework
Research Hypothesis (for Quantitative Research)
Statement of the Problem
Importance of the study
Scope and limitations of the study
Definition of terms
 AM I A KEEN OBSERVER?
(GROUP ACTIVITY)
PROBLEM (LOCAL): DIESEL PRICE HIKE
PROPOSED SOLUTION: USED COOKING OIL AS A
SUBSTITUTE FOR DIESEL
BACKGROUND OF THE
STUDY
-an explanation of the context of the study
which involves the current data or status of the
problem, existing studies about it, and its
history that paved way to the development of
the research problem.
GUIDELINES TO BE CONSIDERED IN
WRITING THE BACKGROUND OF THE
STUDY/INTRODUCTION
It should clearly state the reason for
01 conducting the study.

02 It should move from broad to specific.

03 research problem.
It should state the current condition of the
OUTLINE OF THE
BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY
 STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM
THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM HAS TWO
PARTS:
1. General statement of the problem/Objective
2. Specific research questions
 HOW TO FORMULATE
GENERAL STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEM
 GUIDELINES IN
FORMULATING
SPECIFIC QUESTION
OR SUB-QUESTIONS:

HYPOTHESIS
-is a preconceived idea,
assumed to be true and is
tested for its truth or falsity.
The null hypothesis indicates
that there is no significant
difference or relationship
between specified
populations or variables.

An alternative hypothesis, on the other hand, is one that

states that there is a significant difference or relationship
between specified populations or variables.
 CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
-serves as an outline or a blueprint that you can
follow in doing your research.

The variable is anything that has quantity or

quality that varies in a research.
GUGUIDE ON HOW
TO WRITE THE
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
ACTIVIT
Y TIME:
 Concept
Mapping
• Background of the
Study
• Statement of the
Problem
• Hypothesis
• Conceptual
Framework
 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
STUDY
-pinpoints the benefits certain groups of people
will gain from the findings of the study.

In an actual fact, the section on the significance

of the study provides information to the reader on
how the study will contribute.
 SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS OF THE
STUDY
-states the coverage of the study.
 DEFINITION OF TERMS
-lists down and defines the key terms used in the
study alphabetically. An operational definition
refers to a specific definition of a concept in a
research study.
ACTIVIT
Y TIME: