IDENTIFICATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF

VARIOUS PLANT EXTRACTS IN THE PRODUCTION

OF SHAMPOO AS THE TREATMENT OF DANDRUFF

Review Article Group 2 :

1. Cindy Agustina 220106051
2. Dina Novita 220106071
3. Elvina Kusmayanti 220106081
4. Fatimah Zahrotunnabila 220106091
5. Humaira Andini Putri 220106111
 ABSTRAK
You can describe the topic the review article highlights the
henna leaf extracts and extracts of pedada fruit added to
the availability of antidandruff shampoo. The purpose of
the study was to evaluate the prefectures of each extractant
shampoo from both plants as antidandruff shampoo that
01
can treat dandruff in the human scalp of the section here.
 Introduction
Indonesia is a tropical country, where heat makes hair become dirty and swollen. Such
conditions cause the scalp to peel and the roots of the hair to become weaker as well
as to fall younger. Dandruff is the skin condition in which dead skin cells occur expression,
usually white or yellowish in shape. An external factor of dandruffe is due to the lypophilic
mold of the genus malassezia, pityrosporum ovale. The internal factor of dandruff rise is the
increase in production of cemens in sebasea glands and a factor of individual vulnerability.
This dandruff treatment can be done in various ways by using extracts from fungicides
of fungal plants. As for an example of the anti-fungal plant, it's pedada fruits and henna leaf
extracts.
02 About the disease
MATERIALS AND METHODS
 MATERIAL
Materials and methods for treating
dandruff using pedada fruit extract
shampoo

Pedada fruit, Methanol, Sodium lauryl sulfate, Cocomide

DEA, CMC, Methyl Paraben,Aquades, PDA, Candida
Albicans Suspension, Shampoo, Analytical balance.

Materials and methods for treating

dandruff using henna leaf extract
shampoo

Leaves of henna, Ethanol 96%, Ethyl Acetate, Sodium Lauryl

Sulfate, Cocamide DEA, CMC, Menthol, Citric Acid, Methyl
Paraben, Aquades, Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), Candida
albicans mushroom , Ketoconazole 2% dandruff shampoo.
 METHODS
Pedada fruit
The breast fruit is taken, cleaned, chopped, dried, cleaned
of unused materials, made into powder, then weighed to
determine the resulting weight.

henna leaf extract

The initial stage was collecting fresh water henna leaves.
Then fresh water henna leaves washed with running water
to remove dirt that sticks. The water henna leaves are air-
dried for 2 days, then put in the oven. The dried samples
were ground using a blender to a fine powder and then
filtered through a 65 mesh sieve.
RESULTS
Testing the manufacture of shampoo preparations from pedada
fruit extract

Organoleptic test
The results of the organoleptic test for all formulas for chestnut
fruit shampoo were brown in color, smelled of mint, and were
thick. The viscous form is obtained from CMC which is used as a
stabilizer and thickener for shampoo preparations.

Viscosity Test
The viscosity of the pedada fruit extract shampoo formula in F1
did not meet the ideal viscosity value because it was less than
2000 cps, while F2 and F3 had achieved an ideal viscosity value
of more than 200 cps.

Homogeneity Test
The results of the homogeneity of
shampoo formulas 1 and 2 are
homogeneous because the
viscosity is sufficient
Foam Height Test
Homogeneous foam height
generally shows carvings of 1.3 –
22 cm
Cycling test test
The results showed that there was
no organoleptic separation
between phases in the three
formulas
pH test
pH test results for formulas 1, 2 and 3 were (5.9),
(5.8), (5.8) pH that met the requirements of
shampoo, namely (5.0 – 8.0). The pH of the pedada
fruit formula is in the range (5.0 -6.0) according to
the pH of the scalp so it doesn't irritate it.
Testing the manufacture of shampoo
preparations from henna leaf extract
The results of the antifungal activity

01 Antifungal
Activity
test which had the largest inhibition
zone were produced by the
aquadest fraction of henna leaves
Test at a concentration of 5%.

It produces a dark brown

02 Organoleptic
Test
color and has a distinctive
odor of henna leaves

pH test uses a universal

indicator. The addition of the
03 pH test distilled water fraction of
henna leaves causes the
pH value to decrease
 Foam Height Test
The results of the foam test
on the shampoo preparation
of the henna leaf aquaedes
fraction ranged from 1.3-22
cm.
Moisture Content
Value Test
In testing the water content of
the shampoo preparation of the
henna leaf aquades fraction, the
resulting water content value
met the requirements
Antifungal activity test
of anti-dandruff
shampoo
In this test, the anti-dandruff shampoo
formula without the aquadest fraction
of henna leaves was used as a
negative control and 2%
Ketoconazole shampoo as a positive
control
Viscosity test
CMC is used as a thickener for shampoo
preparations, the higher the concentration of
the aquadest fraction of henna leaves the
thicker the shampoo preparation so that the
viscosity is greater.
 CONCLUSION

In this review, based on the results of the organoleptic test,

viscosity test, pH value test, high foam test, and antifungal
activity test on henna leaf extract shampoo preparations and
pedada fruit extract, it was concluded that pedada fruit extract
shampoo is more effective to be used as anti-dandruff shampoo.
Thank you