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UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF LEGAL

STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF LAW
BALLB
Subject Name: Political Science
Code- HPT-254
From: Dr. Priya Saroj( Asst. Prof.)

THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION


DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER
British
Constitution
Course Outcome
CO Title Level
Number

CO1 PROVIDES STUDENTS WITH THE INFORMATION Remember


regarding British Constitution  
CO2 BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE Rule of Law in England Understand
 
CO3 BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE British Traditions Understand

CO4 WILL ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY Understand


SYSTEM IN ENGLAND  

CO5 BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE JUDICIARY SYSTEM OF Remember


ENGLAND   https://upload.wikimedia.org
BRITISH CONSTITUTION

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION


•Oldest Constitution
•Unwritten Constitution
•Evolved Constitution
•Flexible Constitution
• Parliamentary Form of Government
•Limited Hereditary Monarchy
•Supremacy of Government
•Bi-Cameral Legislature
•Unitary Government
•Provision of independent supreme court

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BRITISH CONSTITUTION

Features of British Constitution

•Rule of Law
•Mixed Government
•Gap between theory and practice
•Bi-Party System
•Conventions based Constitution
•Principle of check and balances

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Central Government The House of Lords

Dates from the 14th century


Currently has around 730 members
Also in the Palace of Westminster

You have to be a Lord or a Baroness to


be in the House of Lords
There are four different types of
Lords:
– Life Peers
– Law Lords
– Bishops and archbishops
– Elected hereditary peers

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Central Government The House of Lords – Life peers
•Lords for their lifetimes only – no salary.
• Cannot pass their title to their children.
• Appointed by the Queen on the advice of the
Prime Minister.
•Currently around 600

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Central Government The House of Lords – Law
Lords
•Salaried full-time senior judges.
•Appointed by the Independent Judicial
Appointments Board.
• Can only be up to 12. • Also called ‘Lords of
Appeal in Ordinary’.
• They make ‘rulings’ that affect the whole
country.

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Central Government The House of Lords – Bishops
and archbishops

•Around 25 .
•They represent the Church of England.
•They pass their title onto the next most senior bishop when
they retire.

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Central Government The House of Lords – Law
Lords

•Salaried full-time senior judges.


•Appointed by the Independent Judicial Appointments Board.
• Can only be up to 12. • Also called ‘Lords of Appeal in
Ordinary’.
• They make ‘rulings’ that affect the whole country.

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Assessment Pattern

• Discuss the Role of Traditions of British Culture.


• Discuss the various features of British Constitution.
• Elaborate the main features of Parliamentary System.
• Analyse the various sources of British Constitution.

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APPLICATIONS

• Students will have better understanding of British Constitution.


• Students will be acquainted with the knowledge of Traditions, Rule of Law and main Sources of British Constitution.

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REFERENCES

• Comparative Political Systems and International Politics- J.S. Badyal


• World Constitutions-Vishnu Bhagwan&VidyaBhushan/ Sterling Publication
• Constitutions of the World-M.V. Pylee/ Universal Publication
• Major Contemporary Constitutional Systems-K.R. Bombwall/ Modern Publications Walter Bagehot

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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: subject_code_2019@gmail.com

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