3 UNIT TEST

rd
Matching
Type
Fallopian tubes Ovary/ies tRNA

Day1-5 Uracil Vas deferens

Anterior Translation Nervous

pituitary system
Adaptation Cytosine
Follicle On The Origin
stimulating of the Species Penis
hormone
1. What becomes
filled with blood
and hardens during
intercourse? Penis
2. Where should
the fertilization of
the egg and sperm
occur? Fallopian tube
3. What is the name of
the tube that carries
the sperm from the
testes to the urethra?
Vas Deferens
4. What nitrogen
base is paired
with Adenine in
RNA? Uracil
5. Which produce
the female sex
hormones?
Ovary/ies
6. In which stage
does the
menstrual phase
occur? Day 1-5
7. Where are the
hormones estrogen
and progesterone
produced? Ovary/ies
8. Which of the
following RNA serves
as an adaptor
molecule during
protein synthesis?tRNA
9. Which hormone is
responsible for hormone
stimulating the growth of
ovarian follicles in the
ovary prior to ovulation?
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
10. What developed when
pandas developed longer
wrists to better eat
bamboo over time and it
turn increase their chance
of survival. Adaptation
11. What is the base
pair of Guanine in
DNA? Cytosine
12. The book in
which Darwin first
outlined his theory
of evolution.
On The Origin of Species
13. What is this process
which is described as the
transfer of genetic
information from mRNA
to tRNA?Translation
14. What body system
functions are to controls the
activities of the body;
coordinates the actions of and
receives information from the
environment?
Nervous System
15. What part of the
reproductive system
is responsible for
ovulation?
Ovary/ies
 True or False
Write T if the statement is
true. If the statement is
false, change the
underlined word/s to make
it true.
1. Based on the figure below. Part
A is scrotum and part B is
urethra. T
2. Thickening of uterus
lining is the effect of
increased levels of estrogen
in the follicular phase of
menstrual cycle. T
3. Ejaculation is the
release of semen to
the uterus during
intercourse. T
4. A phosphate group, a
sugar and a base pair are
what made up of the
nucleotide. T, pwede rin False
pero A phosphate group, a sugar
and a nitrogenous base pair
5. Mutation usually
occurs during DNA
translation.
DNA Replication
6. If one side of a DNA molecule
contains the following sequence
of nucleotides, AGTCCG, the
complimentary sequence on the
other side would be TCAGGC.
T
7. The central nervous
system comprises the
brain and spinal cord.
8. Epididymis is not part
of the female
reproductive system.
T
9. The DNA chain acting as a
template for RNA synthesis
has the following order bases,
AGCTTCGA; UGCUAGCT be
the order of bases in mRNA.
UCGAAGCU
10. Ribose, phosphate group
and Thymine are found in the
nucleotide of RNA.

False, Pwede Ribose, phosphate group

and Uracil orRibose, phosphate group and
Nitrogenous base
11. Lamarck’s Theory of
Use and Disuse explains
body structures develop
because they are in use. T
12. Homologous
structure that seems
to serve no purpose in
an organism.
Vestigial Structure
13. Bones in man’s arm
and bones in bird’s arm
are considered
homologous structures.
False, Bones in man’s arm and bones in
bird’s wing
14. Ribose, phosphate
group and Thymine are
found in the nucleotide of
RNA. Same as #10
15. DNA has
thymine while RNA
has uracil.
T
Multiple
Choice
1. Which of the following is not likely to
occur in a boy
during puberty?
A. His voice deepens
B. His hair turns grey
C. Sperm starts to be produced D.
Hair grows on chest and under the
arms
2. Which of the following statements about
the feedback loops is most accurate?
A. Positive feedback loops amplify changes
to the set point of a system
B. Negative feedback loops amplify
changes to the set point of a system.
C. Positive feedback loops reverse
changes to the set point of a system.
D. Negative feedback loops maintain
changes to the set point of a system.
3.Which of the following hormonal
imbalance can lead to Polycystic
Ovary?
A. Low levels of LH
B. Low levels of estrogen
C. Higher levels of androgen
D. Higher levels of testosterone
4. Which of the following correctly describes how positive and
negative feedback are different?
A. Positive feedback moves a system closer to its set point, while
negative feedback moves a system further from its set point.
B. Positive feedback occurs only in response to stimuli, while
negative feedback can occur in the absence of stimuli.
C. Negative feedback reverses changes in a system, while
positive feedback amplifies changes in a system
D. Negative feedback requires the detection of stimuli, while
positive feedback functions independently of stimuli.
 5. What do FSH, LH, testosterone,
progesterone, and estrogen have in
common?
A. They occur only in female
B. They occur only in male.
C. All of them directly affect the uterine
lining
D. All of them are necessary for sexual
reproduction
 6. According to evolutionists,
which is the best test to show the
relatedness of two organisms?
A. Similarity in development
B. Similarity in structure
C. Similarity in courting behavior
D. Similarity in genomic DNA
7. Which is a positive feedback
mechanism?

A. Blood pressure
B. Body temperature
C. Giving birth
D. Menstruation
8. Which synthesized the proteins during
translation?

A. Lysosome using the information on DNA

B. Ribosome using the information on DNA

C. Ribosome using the information on mRNA
D Ribosome using the information on rRNA.
 9. This diagram shows which cellular
process?

A. Mutation
B. Replication
C. Transcription
D. Translation
10. What is the correct trajectory of the sperm
during ejaculation?
A. Ejaculatory duct, epididymis, vas deferens,
urethra
B. Vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, vas deferens,
urethra
C. Epididymis, Vas deferens, ejaculatory duct,
and urethra.
D. Epididymis, vas deferens, vas deferens,
urethra, ejaculatory duct
11. What is the function of tRNA in
relation to the protein
synthesis?
A. Proofreading
B. Identifies amino acids
C. Inhibits protein synthesis
D. All of these
12. Which of the following is probably the BEST explanation for the
fact that Antarctic penguins cannot fly, although there is evidence
that millions of years ago their ancestors could do so?

A. Penguins live on land and feed in water; therefore they have no

need to fly.
B. The Antarctic home of penguins is flat and barren; therefore
there is no place to fly.
C. Ancestral penguins without large wings were better able to swim
and feed in the water; therefore they passed their genes for
shorter wings structure onto their offspring.
D. Ancestral penguin did not use their wings for long period of time;
therefore today’s penguins have only tiny nonfunctional wing.
13. Which of the following statements is FALSE
during childbirth?
A. As the uterus contracts, the brain stops
producing oxytocin.
B. High levels of oxytocin in the blood results to
more contraction until the baby is born.
C. Increased pressure on the cervix stimulates the
brain to release the hormone oxytocin.
D. When labor begins, the baby’s head is pushed
downwards and results in increased pressure on
the cervix.
14. According to Darwin’s Theory of
Natural Selection, the individuals that
tend to survive are those that have?
A. long necks
B. smaller beaks
C. more offspring
D. variation best suited for that
environment
15. How might an evolutionary biologist explain why a species of
salamander becomes blind after colonizing a cave?
A. It is possible that in the cave there is a source of pollution that
increases the mutation rate for a gene that makes salamanders
blind. Over time, due to exposure to this chemical, the members
of the population lose their sight.
B. Members of the ancestral population that colonized the cave
differed in their ability to see. If maintaining the ability to see in
the cave was a waste of energy, blind salamanders might
actually have more offspring than those who could see.
C. There is no way to explain this in terms of natural selection
D. The members of this salamander species no longer needed to
use their eyes. Over time, due to lack of use, it lost the
ability to see.
16. What a fossil can tell us?
A.Nothing about the age of a species
B.Only the absolute age of an
species
C.Only the relative age of two
species
D.Both the relative and absolute age
of species
17.The finches on the Galapagos Island
were similar in form except for variations
of their beaks. Darwin observed that
these variations were useful for:

A. Attracting a mate
B. Depending territory
C. Building nests
D. Gathering food
 18. The images below illustrate what evolutionary
concepts?

A.Embryological similarities
B.homologous structures
C.Variation among species
D.Vestigial structures
For number 19-20, study the graph below.
19. What can you infer about the graph?

A. The graph is an example of a density-dependent

limiting factor.
B. The graph is an example of a density-independent
limiting factor.
C. The graph shows that an increase in population of the
protist P. aurelia causes a decrease in the population of

P. caudatum when they are grown together.

D. The population of P. caudatum decreases while the
population of P. aurelia increases when they are grown
together.
20. Which of the two protists
is better adapted to
competition?
A. P. aurelia
B. P. caudatum
C. All of them
D. None of them