LORD OF LIGHT AND WISDOM, GRANT US BRIGHT

INTELLECT, A SOUND JUDGEMENT AND RETENTIVE

MEMORY. HELP US TO STUDY PATIENTLY, ORDERLY
AND DILIGENTLY TO DEVELOP OUR GIFTS AND MAKE
GOOD USE OF THEM ACCORDING TO YOUR WILL,
WE ASK THAT YOU BLESS THIS SESSION IN EVERY
WAY, BLESS THE STUDENTS, AND BLESS THE
TEACHER. ASSIST US TODAY TO GROW IN
GOODNESS AND GRACE. AMEN
 ENJOY
WATCHING!
ENVIRONMENT
AND ENERGY
 - is the ability to do work. Work is done
ENERGY when a force is applied to an object over a
distance. Any moving object has kinetic
energy or energy of motion.
work has to be done on an object to change
its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of an
object of mass m and speed v is given by
relation E=½MV²
- sometimes energy can be stored and used
at later time
-energy is a quantity that is often
understood as the ability a physical system
has to do work on the other physical
system.
TYPES OF ENERGY
 Thermal or heat energy
-Because the particles in
the thing or system are
moving, the object or
system has energy.
-Energy pushed into
motion by heat
 Chemical energy of a
chemical substance can be
transformed to other forms
of energy by a chemical
reaction.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY

All matter is made up of atoms, and

atoms are made up of smaller
particles, called protons.
 SOUND ENERGY
Sound waves are compression waves
associated with the potential and kinetic
energy of air molecules.
A nice way to think of sound waves is as
"shimmering air".
NUCLEAR ENERGY
The Sun, nuclear reactors, and the interior of
the Earth, all have "nuclear reactions" as the
source of their energy, that is, reactions that
involve changes in the structure of the nuclei
of atoms.
Radiant energy
The energy of electromagnetic waves.
-may be visible or invisible to the human eye.

Types of Electromagnetic Waves:

• Radio waves
•television wavesand
•microwaves
Wavelength is the distance between one wave crest to
the next.
ENERGY SOURCES
a system which makes energy in a certain
way, for instance a hydro-electric station. A
hydro-electric station uses the current of the
river for the making of electricity.
 FOSSIL ENERGY
is generated through the burning of
fossil remains. At this burning the
fossil feul is used as a source of heat
to make steam out of water.
 HYDROPOWER
or power from moving
water has been used as
a source of energy over
a thousand of years. It is
considered a renewable
energy source as long as
the rain falls.
Solar energy
- refers to a number of technologies that directly
or ndirectly use sunlight as an alternative source.

Petroleum
- It is an oil that comes from oil breaking rock that
found in geological formation beneath earth surface.
 Nuclear Power
- is a form of energy which arises from a reaction
between atomic nuclei. It is energy generated by
spliting atoms in a process called nuclear fission.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

• is a different types of • it offer cleaner

energy that are obtained alternative to fossil
naturally from the fuel
environment.
• these are the top 10
• the one which can be
generated en exhaustible
energy sources
 SOLAR ENERGY
I

Is the most abundant energy resources on

earth. it comes from the sun and can be
captured with various technologies,
primarily solar panels.

• This type of energy sources is an important

part of our clean energy in the future .
WIND ENERGY
Wind Energy is mostly the use of wind turbines to generate
electricity. It is used in generating power and electricity.the
process of using the movement of air to convert it into mechanical
power or electricity.
Types of wind Turbines; Examples of wind energy;

Vertical-axis wind turbine generating electricity.

Horizontal axis wind turbine milling grain.
Small wind turbine pumping water
Savonius wind turbine reducing carbon footprint.
Darrieus wind turbine sailing.
. windsurfing.
.
land surfing.
Hydro Electricity-
is a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in
motion—such as water flowing over a waterfall—to generate
electricity.
Examples:
A hydroelectric dam captures energy from the movement of a
river.
Wave power captures energy from waves on the surface
of the ocean using a special buoy or other floating device.
Tidal power captures
F
the energy of flowing waters with
the help of turbines as tides rush in and out of coastal
areas.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
-Is the heat inside the earth which produces
steam and hot water that can be used to the
power generators and produce electricity.The
heat produced is clean and stainable.

TIDAL ENERGY
Is not a very popular energy source but has
immense potential of becoming one in the near
future .This type of energy has been described
as the energy from ocean waves and tides.Tidal
energy can be generated in two ways ,tidal
stream generators is generally environmental
friendly and causes less impact on stablished
ecosystem.
 NUCLEAR ENERGY
proponents of nuclear energy contend that nuclear
power is a sustainable energy source that reduces
carbon emissions and increases energy security by
decreasing dependence on foreign oil. Nuclear
fission is used to extract energy from atomic nuclear
via controlled nuclear reactions. Utility Scale reactor
are used to produce steam which is then converted
into mechanical work for the purpose of generating
electricity or propulsion.
Radiant energy. Radiant energy is the energy of the
electromagnetic waves.It is a form of energy that
can travel through space 99% of the cost of normal
electricity can be saved by the use of radiant energy.
The suns heat is not transmitted through any solid
medium but through a vacuum. This is possible by
electromagnetic waves.
Biomass-
Biomass or bio energy, the energy form organic matter for thousands
of years, eversince people started burning wood to cook food. wood is
still our largest biomass energy resource even today. other sources of
biomass can be used including plants, residues from agriculture or
forestry and the organic components. plants and animals matters. are
used for production of fibers chemicals or heat.

Biogass-
is a mixture of methane, carbon dioxide hydrogen and hydrogen sulphite,
the major constituents being methane. Biogass is produced by anaerobic
degradation of animal and plant wastes in the presence of water.
Advantages of Renewable Energy
1.Eco-friendly. This type of energy is a clean source of energy which means it
has low or zero carbon.
2.Renewable. This type of energy can be present over a lifetime. Which means
that there is a zero possibility that they will run out.
3.Reliable source of energy. Renewable energy is a reliable source of energy.
Although most argue that solar and wind energy are unreliable, a solid
infrastructures puts this argument to rest.
4.Job creation. Because it is a cheaper alternative to most traditional sources of
energy.
5.Has stabilized global energy prices. This is because the cost of renewable
energy depends on the initial cost of installation of renewable energy
technologies as opposed to fossil fuels, which increase and decrease depending
on the current inflation and availability of the resource.
6.Less maintenance facilities. There is a low to zero maintenance required
because owners will reap big profits due to cheap electricity to population.
7. Boosts public health. Greenhouse, carbon and sulfur compounds emitted by
fossils fuels are risky to our health if inhaled over time.
Disadvantages of Renewable energy
1.Electricity generation capacity is not large enough. This means
that there’s a need to build new facilities to answer the demand for
energy consumption.
2.Unreliable. Due to the changes of atmospheric conditions, some
of the renewable energy source would lack the ability to generate
electricity.
3.Low efficiency level. Since this technology is still new to the
market, they still lack much-needed efficiency. If installed or built
this may pose problems.
4.Requires a huge upfront capital. This type of energy is relatively
expensive. Hydroelectric plant, wind turbines, and solar panels
requires a lot of investments to build or installed.
Non-Renewable Energy Sources

A non renewable energy is one that does not

renew itself.The resources for non-
renewable energy are mainly fuels from
fossil deposit.The most commonly non
renewable resources are:
1.Coal
2.Pertroleum
3.Uranium
4.Fossil Fuels
 Advantages of non-renewable energy

•The non-renewable source of energy is affordable. For

instance diesel and oil.
•It is easily accessible and more compatible
•The non-renewable source of energy is easy to store
Disadvantages of non-renewable energy
•Non-renewable energy cannot be replaced once their energy
source is used up.
•The by-products of non-renewable energy cause
environmental damages.It is also increases greenhouse
gases.
 Advantages of non-renewable energy

•The non-renewable source of energy is affordable. For

instance diesel and oil.
•It is easily accessible and more compatible
•The non-renewable source of energy is easy to store

Disadvantages of non-renewable energy

•Non-renewable energy cannot be replaced once their energy
source is used up.
•The by-products of non-renewable energy cause
environmental damages.It is also increases greenhouse
gases.
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING