CONGENITAL HEARTCAUSES:

ABSTRACT:
 CHD is a birth defect.
DEFECTS
 CHD are described as structural abnormalities of
heart
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•
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Genetics ,Gene mutation
Family history
Health condition during or before pregnancy
 Few studies have carried on the prevalence CHD in ETPRESENTED BY:SYEDA SIMRAN,MARYAM FIRDOUS Alcohol consumption,smoking
the pt with 1st year of there life EMERGENCY MEDICINE AND CRITICAL CARE • Medications
 The objective of the presentation is to present a TECHNOLOGY
SOAHS,MALLA REDDY UNIVERSITY,HYDERABAD.
literature review for the main CHD’S . SYMPTOMS:
• If cynosis:bluish colouration of
skin,lips,nails
INTRODUCTION: • Fatigue
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are problems • Poor blood flow
with the structure of the heart. "Congenital" • Low body weight
means that that the problems are present at birth. • Heart murmur
These defects happen when a baby's heart doesn't
develop normally during pregnancy. Congenital CLINICAL
heart defects are the most common type of birth MANIFISTATIONS:
defect. • Endocarditis
TYPES OF CHD’S: • Arrythmias
1.Cynotic[low oxygen in the blood] • Heart failure
2.Acynotic[blood oxygen levels is acceptable ]
DIAGNOSIS:
TREATMENT: 1.BEFORE BIRTH:
COMMON TYPES OF CHD: • Medications • Endocardiogram
 Heart blood vessel defect • Implantable heart devices 2.AFTER BIRTH:
 Heart valve defect • Catheter procedures • Chest X ray
 Heart muscle defect • Open heart surgery • ECG/EKG
 Heart wall defect • Heart transplant • Cardiac catheterization

REFRENCE: TINTINALLI’S
CONCLUSION:IN THIS STUDY IT WAS FOUND THAT CHD’S ARE RARELY COMMON
EMERGENCY MEDICINE