The document outlines the aims of science education according to the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the proposed National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023. The key aims include developing an understanding of scientific concepts and principles, acquiring skills to use the scientific method, developing a historical perspective of how scientific knowledge evolves, relating science to other disciplines and society, and imbibing scientific values. The proposed 2023 framework expands on these aims by focusing on developing evidence-based and critical thinking in students as well as understanding connections between science, technology, and society.
The document outlines the aims of science education according to the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the proposed National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023. The key aims include developing an understanding of scientific concepts and principles, acquiring skills to use the scientific method, developing a historical perspective of how scientific knowledge evolves, relating science to other disciplines and society, and imbibing scientific values. The proposed 2023 framework expands on these aims by focusing on developing evidence-based and critical thinking in students as well as understanding connections between science, technology, and society.
The document outlines the aims of science education according to the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the proposed National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023. The key aims include developing an understanding of scientific concepts and principles, acquiring skills to use the scientific method, developing a historical perspective of how scientific knowledge evolves, relating science to other disciplines and society, and imbibing scientific values. The proposed 2023 framework expands on these aims by focusing on developing evidence-based and critical thinking in students as well as understanding connections between science, technology, and society.
NCF-2005 NCFSE-2023 1. Developing understanding of scientific knowledge: 1. Know the facts and principles of science and its Students develop an understanding of the concepts, principles, applications, consistent with the stage of cognitive laws, and theories, and process capacities of science in keeping development. with their developmental stage. They use this understanding to explore and make sense of the world independently and in collaboration with peers. 2. Acquire the skills and understand the methods and 2. Developing the ability to use the scientific method: : processes that lead to generation and validation of scientific knowledge, Students develop the ability to put forth arguments, predict, analyse, draw logical conclusions, take decisions and valuate situations using the scientific method. NCF-2005 NCFSE-2023 3. Develop a historical and developmental perspective 3. Developing an understanding of how scientific of science and to enable her to view science as a social knowledge evolves: enterprise. Students develop a historical and developmental perspective of science. They understand that scientific knowledge developed as a result of the efforts of many individuals across many years. They also understand how the methods of science evolved over time 4. Relate to the environment (natural environment, 4. Developing an understanding of the connection artifacts and people), local as well as global, and between science and other curricular appreciate the issues at the interface of science, areas: Students view science as part of a larger canvas of technology and society. disciplines. They become aware of interlinkages across disciplines. They understand that concepts, principles, laws and theories cannot be viewed as isolated parts, but together contribute to a holistic understanding of the world. NCFSE-2023 NCF-2005 5. Developing an understanding of the relationship 5. Acquire the requisite theoretical knowledge and between science, technology, and practical technological skills to enter the world of society: work, Students appreciate the contribution of science to society, and how different societal needs led to the generation of scientific knowledge. They develop an understanding of issues related to connections between science, technology, and society, including the ethical aspects and implications. NCFSE-2023 NCF-2005 6. Developing a scientific temper: Students develop 6. Develop a historical and developmental critical and evidence-based thinking, and freedom from perspective of science and to enable her to view fear and prejudice. They develop curiosity, a sense of science as a social enterprise. aesthetics, and creativity in science. They imbibe scientific values and dispositions – honesty, integrity, 7. Imbibe the values of honesty, integrity, scepticism, objectivity, tenacity, perseverance, cooperation, concern for life and preservation collaboration and cooperation, concern for of environment life, preservation of the environment 8. Cultivate ‘scientific temper’-objectivity, critical thinking and freedom from fear and prejudice. NCFSE-2023 4. Economic Participation: NCF-2005 In the current context of India, a healthy economy needs to go along with a healthy democracy. Effective participation in the economy has positive impacts on both the individual and the society. It provides material sustenance for the individual and also generates economic opportunities for others in society. The achievement of these aims makes individuals productive members of the economy. The exposure and preparation of vocational education in particular develops capacities and dispositions to enter the world of work 5.Cultural and Social Participation: Along with democracy and the economy, culture and the society play an important role in the “mode of associated living”. Cultures maintain continuity as well as change over time. The NEP 2020 expect students to have ‘a rootedness and pride in India, and its rich, diverse, ancient and modern culture and knowledge systems and traditions’. They should also acquire capacities and a disposition to contribute meaningfully to culture.