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History of Al Hijaz railway

Use: The Hejaz Railway was originally built to


transport pilgrims from Damascus to Madinah,
where they would travel on to Mecca for the
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Muslim Pilgrimage.
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  The idea: was first put forward in 1864 during
the height of the age of great railways around the
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  world, but it was not until 40 years later (1908)
that the Hejaz Railway came into being.
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA Construction, maintenance and guarding of the


COLLECTION line all presented enormous difficulties. The task
Second semester was mainly undertaken by 5,000 Turkish soldiers.
2020 . Fig() Hijaz railway

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 Opening: On 1 September 1908 the railway officially opened, and by the year 1912 it
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
was transporting 30,000 pilgrims a year. As word spread that the pilgrimage had just
114532 become easier, business boomed, and by 1914 the annual load had soared to 300,000
passengers. Not only were pilgrims transported to Madinah, but the Turkish army began
RAIL STATION----- to use the railway as its chief mode of transport for troops and supplies
HISTORY OF HIJAZ
RAILWAY

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 1
History of Al Hijaz railway

Demolition: This was to be the railway's


undoing, as it was severely damaged
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF during the First World War (1914-1918),
SIENCE AND by Lawrence of Arabia and the Arab
TECHNOLOGY 
Revolt. The old Arab tribes that guided
DEPARTMENT OF and guarded pilgrims now had the
ARCHITECHTURE  opportunity to turn their vengeance on
the railway. While many claim that it
Architecture design was not their intention to destroy the
studio (6)
railway, but rather attack the supply
Rail station-DATA lines of the retreating Turkish army, the
Fig() Hijaz railway
COLLECTION railway was destroyed anyway.

Second semester
2020 . After the First World War, and until as recently as 1971, several attempts were made to revive
Group names : the railway, but the scheme proved too difficult and too expensive. Road transport was soon
Rogayah otoom-114098 established and, by the 1970's aviation had made rapid progress. The railway was soon
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 abandoned and the huge old steam locomotives sat and rusted. But the romance of the
Shahed al-muhtseb- railway remains alive
114532
RAIL STATION----
HISTORY OF ALHIJAZ
RAILWAY   In actuality, parts of the Hejaz Railway still exist, and some of the sections are still
functioning.
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
2
introduction
Amongst the different modes of transport, Railways have their greatest
utilization in the transport of large volumes of heavy and bulk commodities
and passengers over long distances with safety, comfort and convenience.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
History :
RAIL STATION---- - Railways were first introduced to India in 1853 from Bombay to Thane
INTRODUCTION
-The first passenger train ran between the two stations, covering a distance of 34km on
April 16 1853.
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein - A British engineer, Robert Maitland Brereton, was responsible for the expansion of the
Alzoubi railways from 1857 onwards.
3
Railways advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
1-It facilitate long distance travel and transport of bulky goods which
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF are not easily transported through motor vehicles.
SIENCE AND 2- It is a quick and more regular form of transport because it helps in
TECHNOLOGY 
the transportation of goods with speed and certainty.
DEPARTMENT OF 3- It helps in the industrialization process of a country by easy transportation of
ARCHITECHTURE  coal and raw-materials at a cheaper rate.
4-The carrying capacity of the railways is extremely large. Moreover, its capacity
Architecture design
studio (6)
is elastic which can easily be increased by adding more wagons.

Rail station-DATA Disadvantages


COLLECTION

Second semester
-The railway requires a large investment of capital.
2020 . -The cost of construction and maintenance are very high. It routes and
timings cannot be adjusted to individual requirements.
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 -Railway transport is unsuitable and uneconomical for short distances and
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 small traffic of goods.
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
-It involves much time and labor in booking and taking delivery of goods
through railways as compared to motor transport.
RAIL STATION----
INTRODUCTION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
4
Rail station-Type of train 

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

Fig():High speed train Fig():inter-city trains


Fig():Regional trains
DEPARTMENT OF
1- High speed train :  2-Inter-city trains: 3-Commuter/regional trains :
ARCHITECHTURE 
-velocity from (145amarica-200 -Medium velocity. - Work at peak hours.
Architecture design Brittan km per hour). - Long distance. - Suburban areas(short
studio (6) - Compete with overall time distance).
travelling planes. - Use electric multiple units
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
-Connect large metropolitan instead of locomotives.
areas (with very few stops in
Second semester between ).
2020-2021 . 4- Light trains :
-Need special track. -Local transit in an urban-core and can
Group names :
operate on the street-level.
Rogayah otoom-114098 -Most light rail systems are integrated
Raghad sbaihi- 115713 with the local transit network. 
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 - It is not legally permitted to share
the track with "Freight trains"because
light rail trains do not meet the weight
5-Locomotive train:
Supervisor: Dr- -The use of these self-
requirement set by the FRA
Hussein Alzoubi -  Compared to rapid transit: propelled vehicles is
Fig():Light trains
• Light rail costs less
increasingly common for 
Type of train • Is more pedestrian friendly
• But has less passenger capacity passenger trains, but rare
for freight
  - locomotives pulled trains
5
from the front.
Rail station-Type of train 
multiple units – DMU(diesel):ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS (134 PASSENGERS)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND 1 to 4-unit diesel multiple units are constructed with a single-space interior (134
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Type of train

6
Rail station-Type of train 
multiple units –ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS
1 to 4-unit diesel multiple units are constructed with a single-space interior (131
passengers)
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Type of train

7
Rail station-Type of train 

Light rail Rapid transit Inter-city rail High speed


Commuter rail rail

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Distance


between A few blocks 1/2 mile to 2 1 to 2 miles 2 to 10 miles at least 10
SIENCE AND to 1 or 2 miles or 3 miles miles
TECHNOLOGY 
stops

Max speed 55-65 mph 65-70 mph 79 mph (US) 79 mph (US) at least 90
DEPARTMENT OF mph
ARCHITECHTURE 
Can share Can share
Sharing tracks
tracks but not tracks only on
Architecture design with freight at the same No Yes Yes low speed
trains
studio (6) time segments

Rail station-DATA Can operate


Grade
COLLECTION on street, Not permitted Permitted Permitted Not permitted
crossings
mixed traffic
Second semester
2020-2021 . 15 minutes to
hourly (some Hourly to
Train operate only once a day, or 15 minutes to
Group names : 3-30 minutes 3-20 minutes
frequency during even three hourly
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
weekday peak trips a week.
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 hours)

Supervisor: Dr- Restroom,


business
Hussein Alzoubi class, sleeper
Restroom,
Amenities Large space Restroom (longer business
Type of train for standees class, cafe
distance),
car
cafe/dining
car

8
Design standard
TRAINS:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
*Fig():standard design for electric
Architecture design train in tunnel
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Train standard *Fig():standard design for train


design

* All standard design is from Neufert book 9


Design standard
TRACK:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA *Fig(): Layout of a set of point.


COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi
*Fig(): display symbol.

Track standards
design
*Fig(): Dimension for set of points.

10
* All standard design is from Neufert book
Platform design:  
• Platform Type:

*Length :
- 300 ft (light rail).
- 500 ft (regional and
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF commuter).
SIENCE AND - 616 ft (rapid rail ).
TECHNOLOGY 
*Width :
- (20-35) ft

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
fig(): Side platform
Architecture design
studio (6) fig(): Center platform

Rail station-DATA • Platform design:


COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Platform design

11
fig(): platform concept
Platform design(program):  

JORDAN
UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)
fig(): Side platform-plan: drawing by researcher

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-
114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
fig(): Side platform-section: drawing by researcher fig(): Island platform-plan: drawing by researcher
Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Platform design

12

fig(): Island platform-section: drawing by researcher


Platform design proposal for station

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design International zone


studio (6) Local zone Freight zone
(include security station)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .
Loading Un loading
Group names : Fig():proposal for design platform in station -drawing by researcher
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 Calculation :
-Train capacity : 70-84 passengers per units (contain 4-6 units) ,420 passenger per trip.
Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Platform design
proposal

13
Platform design(program) with freight train:  

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA • *Section in platform-sketches:


COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi
Platform
design(program) with
freight train

  *fig(): Freight platform-section-drawing by researcher


14
Structural system

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Structural system
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

First semester
2019-2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

RAIL STATION------TYPES
OF TRAINS    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
15
Structural system-elements and loads
Why we need structural system ?
-Support the loads applied to the building.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
-Transmit them safely to the ground without
SIENCE AND damaging the building.
TECHNOLOGY 
Structural elements:
DEPARTMENT OF - Slabs
ARCHITECHTURE 
- Main and secondary beams
Architecture design -Columns
studio (6) -Shear walls
Rail station-DATA -Footing structural elements
COLLECTION
Loads:
Second semester Loads on
2020 . structure
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 Static forces Dynamic
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 forces
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Dead load. Wind load.
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM     Live load Earthquake load
Settlement load
Ground pressure.
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein Water pressure.
Alzoubi Thermal stresses
16
Structural system- distribution and types
Load distribution inside the building

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Slabs


SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
Beams
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design Columns


studio (6)

Rail station-DATA Footings


COLLECTION

second semester load distribution


2020 .

Group names : Types of Building’s Structural System:


Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 1 - Wall Bearing System 3- Shell System
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532 2 - Skeleton Structure System -Shell Wind load.
-Beam and column System -Folded Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM      -Frames -Domes
-Truss 4- Tent System
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein -Arch 5- Cables System
Alzoubi
17
Structural system-wall bearing system
1-Load bearing wall : Materials
*This system uses walls to carry : wood, concrete, and brick.
- Vertical loads Wall thickness
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF - Lateral loads
SIENCE AND increases as we head down .
TECHNOLOGY  of the structure down to
its foundation. Span :
DEPARTMENT OF -dependent on the size of the walls.
ARCHITECHTURE  Space :
-not have the ability to span large distances
*This type of structure allows for
Architecture design as compared to some other systems.
studio (6) an open interior space without
-This system is typically used in residential
the use of supporting columns.
Rail station-DATA and small business buildings
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532 Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
18

Load bearing wall


Structural system- beam and column system
-The load of the slab is transferred to the columns
or walls through the beams, down to the
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
foundation, and then to the supporting soil
SIENCE AND beneath.
TECHNOLOGY 
1-Beams :
DEPARTMENT OF -A horizontal member that carries a vertical
ARCHITECHTURE  applied load.
Architecture design -The top fibers of a beam are in
studio (6) compression; the bottom fibers are in
tension.
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION Load distribution

Second semester
2020 .
There are several types of beams
Group names : 1-Simply supported Beam 2- Fixed Beam 3- Cantilever Beam
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM. 
4- Continuous Beam 5- Overhanging Beam
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
19
Structural system- beam and column system
2-Columns
A vertical structural element that carries an axial force in compression.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND COLUMN Columns Material
TECHNOLOGY  -Concrete -Fiber-reinforced polymer
-Wood -Cellular PVC
DEPARTMENT OF -Steel -Aluminum
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)
Columns types:
Rail station-DATA Grid columns Diagrid columns V-columns Tree-columns
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
20
Structural system- slabs
Slabs
Simple slab Flat slab Hollow block Waffle slab Folded slab
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF (Attached beams) (Without beams) Without beams
SIENCE AND Span 10-70 m
Span 3-15 m Span 14-50 m
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
21
Structural system-Frame
Frame: 
-Is a building technique with a "skeleton frame" of
vertical columns and horizontal beams
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
-Constructed in a rectangular grid to support the
floors, roof and walls of a building which are all
DEPARTMENT OF attached to the frame.
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design Span :12 m


studio (6)
Frame structure
Rail station-DATA
Materials: concrete and steel
COLLECTION
Half frame Lamella frame
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM     

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
22
Structural system-Truss
Truss: 
Trusses are composed of straight members
connected at their ends by hinged connections to
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF form a stable configuration.
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  Span :6-30m
Because of their light weight and high strength, are
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  among the most commonly used to span long lengths
in the place of solid
Architecture design
studio (6)
Materials: Steel Truss forces
Rail station-DATA Concrete
COLLECTION
Timber
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    
Earthquake load

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
23
Structural system-Truss
Types of trusses: 
Planner truss Space truss
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF - It is a two-dimensional framework. - It is a three-dimensional framework
SIENCE AND .- Used in parallel to form roofs
TECHNOLOGY  - A tetrahedron shape is the simplest space truss.
and bridges
DEPARTMENT OF
- The simplest form of a truss is one
ARCHITECHTURE  single triangle

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM     

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
24
Structural system-Arch
Arch
A structure, forming the curved, pointed, or flat upper edge of an open
space and supporting the weight above it, as in a bridge or doorway.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
Materials:
Concrete, Wood and Steel
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
concrete
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 
  
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
25
Structural system-shell system
Shell system
-They are light weight constructions using shell elements.
Thickness:
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
8cm
TECHNOLOGY  Span
30-38m
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  -Allowing wide areas to be spanned without the
use of internal supports, giving an open,
Architecture design unobstructed interior.
studio (6)
Materials:
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION - Reinforced thin-shell concrete
- Glass
second semester
2020 .
- Steel
- Glass & Steel
Group names : - Plastic
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
26
Structural system-shell system

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Shell


SIENCE AND structures
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF Single curvature Double curvature


ARCHITECHTURE 
structure structure
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 
  
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
27
Structural system-Cables structure
Cables structure
Materials:
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Cables can be of :
SIENCE AND -Mild steel
TECHNOLOGY 
-High strength steel (drawn carbon steel)
DEPARTMENT OF -Stainless steel
ARCHITECHTURE  -Polyester
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
28
Structural system-membrane structures
1-Tent structure
-Pre-stressed structure
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF -The purpose of a tent structure is to provide a
SIENCE AND means of shelter that is lightweight, portable, and
TECHNOLOGY 
quick to install.
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
Tent using cables
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
29
Structural system-membrane structures

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532 Millennium Dome Denver International Airport (1995)
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    -Has a tensioned membrane structure -Features a terminal building roofed by a
with a diameter of 320 meters (1,050 white membrane stretched from steel masts.
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein feet), one of the largest in the world.
Alzoubi
30
Structural system-membrane structures
2-Pneumatic structure
Pneumatic stabilized by the pressure of
structure compressed air.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
Air inflated Air supported
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  structure structure
Architecture design
studio (6)
Higher degree of -Less degree of
Rail station-DATA pressurization to pressurization to
COLLECTION
achieve stability achieve stability.
Second semester -Supported by -Supported by internal
2020 .
pressurized air pressure
Group names : -Less span -Greater span
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Wind load.
Earthquake load
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
Span: There is no theoretical maximum span 31
Can span for 36m
Structural system-membrane structures
Pneumatic structure

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
32
Structural system-train stations structural systems
Train station structures

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Historical background


SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
*Great spans were already used in times of Ancient Greece and
Rome (arches, domes) and built continuously through the centuries.
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
-The first train sheds were simple, not very high and had pitched
Architecture design roofs, in the design of early train stations, wooden king-post or
studio (6)
queen-post trusses, sometimes stiffened with iron bars, on iron
Rail station-DATA columns, were commonly used ,The sides were usually open.
COLLECTION

Second semester -In the late 1830s, wrought iron started to replace timber and the
2020 .
thrust resistance was improved by sidewalls, usually made of brick.
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 - When the mass-production of steel began, the usage of iron
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
declined (Bessemer process patented in 1855),the methods of
joining parts with each other also changed. Instead of riveting and
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM     bolting welding was applied.

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
-Then, a lightweight roofing material without the need of secondary
supporting was finally provided.
33
Structural system-structures of train stations
Structural system of train sheds in Europe

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
34
Structural system-structures of train stations
Structural system of train sheds

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
35
Structural system-train sheds
Structural system of train sheds
Examples
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
1-Waterloo International, London
SIENCE AND Number of naves: 1
TECHNOLOGY  Length: 400m, width: 32-48 m
Opened: 1993
DEPARTMENT OF
Structure system of the platform hall: three-hinged (bowstring) arch.
ARCHITECHTURE 
Materials: steel
Architecture design Roofing: glass, stainless steel panels
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA -A grid of cylindrical


COLLECTION concrete columns supports
-The shorter truss , external inverted the viaducts
Second semester truss with two outer compression
2020 . tie rods with a single tension boom
below
Group names : -The longer
Rogayah otoom-114098 truss, internal
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb- truss
114532 with a single
compression tie
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    
- On top of them, five rod.
two-story viaducts carry
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein new rail lines.
Alzoubi
-Ticketing, security, waiting areas are accommodated
36
under the new station.
Structural system-train sheds
2-Zaragoza Delicias
Length: 500 m Width: 110 m, height: approx. 30 m(ceiling level)
Built: 1999-2003
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Structure system of the platform hall: arch with tie rods stiffened with shell
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  Materials: steel, reinforced concrete
Roofing: glass, wood, wire mesh
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)
-The roof is suspended on nine steel arches
Rail station-DATA and a large tetrahedron mesh.
COLLECTION
-The roof covers 40 000 sq. meters.
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein Concrete elements, hanging over the interior, are placed
Alzoubi in a triangular composition, in which open and closed
areas alternate. On top of the open areas triangular glass
37
pyramids were placed to provide natural light.
Structural system-train sheds
NMBS train station, Leuven
Built: 1999-2006
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Structure system of the train shed: Arched structure stiffened with cables.
SIENCE AND Building materials: steel
TECHNOLOGY 
Roofing: Glass, aluminum profiles, expanded steel sheets
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
-The platform hall is propped with 25 cylindrical -Insulation: is pressed
114532 supports, in the central part made of four inclined pillars between aluminum profiles
and three columns on the outside and the steel decking.
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM    
- The aluminum roof cladding is
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein supported by parabolic pre-formed
Alzoubi steel decking.
-Glazed lens-shaped openings are placed between twin
38
arches to provide daylight.
Structural system-train sheds
-The roof is covered with wooden
Bijlmer Arena Station, Amsterda elements that have been opened at
Height: 6,5 m (center) to 3,2 m (ends) the ridge level by reason of natural
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
Opened: 2007 ventilation.
SIENCE AND Structure system of the platform shelter: cantilever -Glazing, composing 1/3 of the roof
TECHNOLOGY  girder. surface, is only placed above the
Building materials: steel. platforms.
DEPARTMENT OF Roofing: wood panels, glass, metal plates
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532 -Steel roof elements in a concave-shaped „V”
contain cantilever arms on both sides with a
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM      length of 18 meters.
-Roofing has a modular design:
- This shape increases the feeling of „linearity” each of 20metre modules is
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein and highlights their direction. supported at the ends, on one
Alzoubi
column by cantilever „saddle”.
39
Sustainability system

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Sustainability system
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

First semester
2019-2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

Sustainability system

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
40
Conceptual design of sustainability

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester *fig(): Conceptual sustainable building.


2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Conceptual design
of sustainability.

41
*fig(): Conceptual design building-section.
Sustainability Systems :
•In general : meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their needs.
Sustainable architecture :
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Is architecture that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by
SIENCE AND efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and development space.
TECHNOLOGY  Sustainable architecture uses a conscious approach to energy and ecological
conservation in the design of the built environment
DEPARTMENT OF It is include :
ARCHITECHTURE  • Ventilation system are designed for
efficient heating and cooling.
Architecture design
• Energy efficient light and appliances
studio (6)
• Water saving plumbing fixtures.
• Non synthetic, non toxic materials.
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
• Adoptive re-use of old buildings.
• Alternate power source like solar and
second semester wind power.
2020-2021 . • Roof garden
• Waste water recycling & Rain water
Group names : harvesting.
Rogayah otoom-114098 • But the main goal of green building is
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
to be fully sustainable

Sustainability 

42
Principle of sustainability  :

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Energy conservation


SIENCE AND 1-Economy of
TECHNOLOGY  Water conservation
resources
Material conservation
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  Pre -building
Principle of
Architecture design 2-Life cycle design Building
studio (6) sustainability  :
Post building
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION Preservation of national
conditions
second semester 3-Human design Urban design site
2020-2021 .
planning
Design for human
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
comfort
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability 

43
Principle of sustainability station(conceptual frame work of sustainability):

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
A- Energy Conservation:
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
ways to make the building
studio (6) energy efficient:
Rail station-DATA 1-use natural sources of
COLLECTION energy:
Second semester -Solar Power
2020-2021.
- rain water
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
-Wind power
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
2-reuse of energy
3-energy efficient devices.
Principle of
sustainability

44
1-natural sources of energy
A-Solar Power

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Principle of
sustainability

45
1-natural sources of energy
B-Rain water C-Wind power

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Rainwater harvesting is a The idea is that the rotating turbine blades gather
Principle of kinetic energy from the wind, spinning an internal
technique used for collecting,
sustainability shaft that generates power. This process is incredibly
storing, and using rainwater for
landscape irrigation and other clean, producing zero emissions.
uses.
With rainwater harvesting your
rainwater is collected in a water 46
storage tank or cistern and
2-Reuse of energy
Wastewater treatment : Wastewater
treatment is a process used to convert
wastewater- which is water no longer
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND needed or suitable for its most recent use -
TECHNOLOGY  into an effluent that can be either returned
to the water cycle with minimal
DEPARTMENT OF environmental issues or reused
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6) 3-Energy efficient devices:
steps to make building energy efficient:
Rail station-DATA
1. take advantage of daylight.
COLLECTION
2. Consider afresh coat of light-colored paint and replace
Second semester those depressing yellowed ceiling tiles. will improve daylight t
2020-2021 . and make your people feel better about coming to work.
Group names :
3. Take control. Lighting and HVAC controls
Rogayah otoom-114098 Install light switches with built-in occupancy and/or daylight
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
sensors in every room. Buy task lights so you don't have to
turn on those stadium lights just to work quietly at dusk.
Principle of 4. use of ENERGY SAVING DEVICES; like energy saving light
sustainability 5.Retrofit windows. We can now apply practically clear
retrofit films to existing windows and achieve nearly 50
percent heat rejection – both keeping it in and out,
depending on the season.

47
B- Water conservation:
Reuse: 
- Rainwater collection
- Graywater collection 
Reduction: 
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND Reducing water usage also reduces energy use and the costs associated with building
TECHNOLOGY  operation; transporting, treating or desalinating water are very energy intensive tasks that
are necessary when water is not used carefully.
DEPARTMENT OF - Indigenous landscaping
ARCHITECHTURE  -low flow showerheads
Architecture design Principle 2: Life Cycle Design
studio (6) The conventional model of the building life cycle is a linear process consisting of four major
phases :
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
*Three phases: 
Second semester  A-pre-building
2020-2021 .  B-building
 C-post-building
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Principle of
sustainability

48
Principle 3: Human Design 
1-Preservation of Natural Conditions
  (e.g., existing topography, plants, wildlife). 
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF 2-Urban Design and Site Planning
SIENCE AND Integrate Design with Public Transportation
TECHNOLOGY  Sustainable architecture on an urban scale must be designed to promote public
transportation. 
DEPARTMENT OF Thousands of individual vehicles moving in and out of area with the daily commute create
ARCHITECHTURE 
smog, congest traffic, and require parking spaces.
Architecture design Mixed Use Development 
studio (6) Sustainable development encourages the mixing of residential, commercial, office and
retail space. People then have the option of living near where they work and shop.
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
3-Human Comfort
Provide Thermal, Visual, and Acoustic Comfort
Second semester Provide Visual Connection to Exterior
2020-2021 . Provide Operable Windows
   Operable windows are necessary so that building occupants can have some degree of control
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 over the temperature and ventilation in their workspace.
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Principle of
sustainability

49
Sustainability-case study:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

-Explore elements that is create


energy efficiency 50
-analyze the climate
Sustainability-case study:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

Sustainability-case
study: climate
analysis
51
Sustainability-case study:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study: climate
analysis

52
Sustainability-case study:
Climate analysis conclusion :
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF - Flat topography
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  - High amount of snow (several months in the
DEPARTMENT OF
course of the year).
ARCHITECHTURE  - Extreme flooding.
Architecture design - Wind velocity is constant over the year.
studio (6)
- It is in comfort zone just by 36% of the year
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study: climate
analysis

53
Sustainability-case study:
1-Dynamic double skin
curtain wall.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND 2-Ventilation
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF 3-Solar chimney.


ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design 4-Closed loop


studio (6)
geothermal climate
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
control.
Second semester
2020-2021 . 5-Dehumidification &
Group names :
humidification
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
6-Hydronic heating
Sustainability-case and cooling .
study-features
7-Daylight.

54
Sustainability-case study:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

55
Sustainability-case study:(Ventilation)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

56
Sustainability-case study(Heating and cooling):

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
Heat flow:
Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

57
Sustainability-case study(Heating and cooling):

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

58
Sustainability-case study(Operation mode)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

59
Sustainability-case study(Operation mode)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

60
Sustainability-case study-solar chimney:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

61
Sustainability-case study:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

62
Sustainability-case study:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Sustainability-case
study

63
HVAC system

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

HVAC system
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

---------------------------------
-------------------------------

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

64
Ventilation  Systems:
Definition : Is the process of "changing" or replacing air in any space to provide high
indoor air quality (i.e. to control temperature, replenish oxygen, or remove moisture,
odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, and carbon dioxide). Ventilation is used to
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF remove unpleasant smells and excessive moisture, introduce outside air, to keep interior
SIENCE AND building air circulating, and to prevent stagnation of the interior air.it is include :
TECHNOLOGY 
-exchange of the air.
DEPARTMENT OF
- Circulate the air.
ARCHITECHTURE 
Ventilation  Systems
Architecture design
studio (6) Orientation of the building
Rail station-DATA Shape of building and openings.
COLLECTION Natural
ventilation Ventilation using shadow .
Second semester Make the buildings around
2020-2021 . courtyards
Group names :
Types of Using the presence of trees, pools of
Rogayah otoom-114098 ventilation  water to be in the face of wind 
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
Mechanical
ventilation 1. simple extraction
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein (forced
ventilation)
Alzoubi 1. Central extraction

Ventilation  System
s:
65
Ventilation  Systems:
1-Orientation of the
--Area of openings in north side (for the
building:
best ventilation).
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF --Minimize the opening in the south side .
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  2- Shape of building and openings: Fig():sun path diagram –in north side of the earth

DEPARTMENT OF 1-The openings  are high to introduce greater


ARCHITECHTURE 
amount of air.
Architecture design 2-There are two openings in the building, one for
studio (6) entering air and one for leaving
3-The area of the opening entering the air is
Rail station-DATA small, while the other for air leaving is big.
COLLECTION
4-The position and area for the openings are very
Second semester important in building ventilation.   
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Types of
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
ventilation 
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 3- Ventilation using
shadow .
Ventilation  System
s:

66
Ventilation  Systems-Air Transferring Methods :
1- The entry and exit of the air occurs naturally (through architecture openings):
-Temperature differences .
- Positions of openings.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
2-The entry of the air occurs naturally and the exist is mechanically (by using fans
ARCHITECHTURE 
openings):
-Depending on
Architecture design
studio (6) differences in pressure.

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester 3-The entry of the air occurs mechanically and the exist is naturally: (by using fans
2020-2021 . openings):
Group names :
Types of
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
ventilation 
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 4- The entry and exit of the air occurs mechanically (by using just fans): 
Ventilation  System
s:

67
Mechanical ventilation:
1- Mechanical ventilation with simple extraction
-In this system, the fan is
used to draw air from inside
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND spaces and take it out
TECHNOLOGY  through the fan
The fan is placed on the
DEPARTMENT OF outside wall or ceiling
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
2-Mechanical ventilation with central extraction
Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Types of
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
ventilation 
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi
Mechanical
This system uses several main components such as air ducts and fans It usually has a
ventilation:
special vacuum (above the roof often) where central fans are put out of which air
ducts through vertical and horizontal spaces These are distributed to all spaces to be
ventilated taking into account the type of activity in the space. 68
Air-conditioning  Systems
Air conditioning (often referred to as aircon, AC or A/C) is the process of altering the
properties of air (primarily temperature and humidity) to more favorable conditions. More
generally, air conditioning can refer to any form of technological cooling, heating.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF It control of temperature, moisture, cleanliness, air quality, and air circulation in space
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
as required by occupants, process, or product 

DEPARTMENT OF 1-Air
ARCHITECHTURE  temperature 

Architecture design
studio (6) 2- Air humidity 

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION 3- Air motion 
Air conditioning
Second semester systems effects
on:
2020-2021 . 4- ventilation

Group names :
Types of
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
ventilation  5-purity of the
air
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr- 6- sound level 


Hussein Alzoubi

Air-
conditioning  Syste
ms
69
Air-conditioning  Systems
System
name
1-Window air-conditioning
system 
2- Split unit air conditioner

Photo

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
About : 1.Low Cost
COLLECTION 2.Extremely Energy Efficient
3. Easy to Install
Second semester 4. Can Be Used in Many Places
2020-2021 . 5.Doesn’t Take Up Floor Space.
Disadvantages:
Group names :
Types
6. of
Once they are installed
they cannot be easily
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
ventilation  
relocated to another part
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 of the house.
7. If they are in a window
they will block the view
Supervisor: Dr- from inside and outside of
Hussein Alzoubi the home.
8. Source of noise inside the
building
Type of air 9. Distortion for the exterior
conditioning system facades 
.
70
Air-conditioning  Systems
Photo  Central Air Conditioning Package Unit -3 Packaged air conditioning systems -4

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF About


SIENCE AND :
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Photo Types of consists of one large device that has all the
This system The packaged air conditioning systems
conditioning system parts all together. are used for the cooling capacities in
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
ventilation
This unit is  usually installed in a place with permanent between window and central air
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 ventilation, that’s because of the heat emission of the conditioning systems .
system when turned on. This system is available with fixed
Best place to be installed in is buildings roofs. capacities of 3.5.7.10 and 15 tons.
Supervisor: Dr- This units used commonly in places like
Hussein Alzoubi restaurants, homes small halls.

Air-
conditioning  Syste
ms
71
Heating  Systems:
Forced-air system

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF Upper  
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION Lower 
Second semester
2020-2021 . Hot-water heating
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Heating  Systems
This system works by heating
the air in an oven (electric
72
heating) and blowing it up by
Ventilation  Systems in rail station:

-The ventilation system must provide an acceptable environment in terms of both


temperature and air quality during normal mode. 
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF - Rail station must work in three modes :
SIENCE AND -Normal mode.
TECHNOLOGY  -Congestion mode 
- Emergency mode
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 A typical ventilation arrangement for two Table 1: lists the parameters of the base
Raghad sbaihi- 115713 stations and a section of tunnel within a larger case, against which all parametric study
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
system. simulations were compared. The analysis
is for a design summer day, assuming that
Supervisor: Dr-
This arrangement shows the blast shafts the system is operating under normal
Hussein Alzoubi integrated with the mechanical ventilation system via conditions and is not mechanically
a by-pass system with dampers. During normal ventilated or cooled. The effects of
Ventilation  Syste
operation, the fans will be off and natural ventilation parametric changes are displayed as
ms in rail station: will take place via the by-pass dampers to relieve the changes of  temperature in tunnels and
train-induced platforms.
piston effect. 73
Ventilation  Systems in rail station:
Temperature change:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station

74
Ventilation  Systems in rail station:
 Appropriate extract
flow rate per meter
of platform length
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF can reduce overall
SIENCE AND station
TECHNOLOGY  temperatures by
about 10°C[2].
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Extracting high-grade heat at source is the most efficient way of preventing train heat loads
Rogayah otoom-114098 from entering the station environment.
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
Depending on the exact location of a car braking system and/or onboard air-conditioning units,
this can be achieved by mechanical extract via an Under Platform Exhaust (UPE) or an Over Track
Supervisor: Dr-
Exhaust (OTE) system (figure 4). The OTE is also necessary for removing smoke at platform ceiling,
Hussein Alzoubi above the train, and that is what normally drives the size of the OTE ducts. If air conditioning is
used, it is usually beneficial.
Ventilation  Syste
Hence the extract airflow must be balanced with fresh supply air from outside
ms in rail station: to reduce infiltration from the tunnel environment. An

75
Ventilation  Systems in rail station:

Airflow split without jet fans

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Tunnel ventilation


SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  fans, normally
DEPARTMENT OF used
ARCHITECHTURE 
during congested
Architecture design
studio (6) and emergency
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
modes, can also
Second semester
Airflow split with jet fans (two pairs) replace the fans
2020-2021 .
.for UPE/OTE
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

76
Ventilation  Systems in rail station:

Airflow split without jet fans

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Tunnel ventilation


SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  fans, normally
DEPARTMENT OF used
ARCHITECHTURE 
during congested
Architecture design
studio (6) and emergency
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
modes, can also
Second semester
Airflow split with jet fans (two pairs) replace the fans
2020-2021 .
.for UPE/OTE
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station

77
Case studies

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Case studies
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

---------------------------------
-------------------------------

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

78
Case study- Taiyuan railway station

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Taiyuan railway station


Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
TAIYUAN, CHINA
Second semester •Architects: CSADI
2020 . •Area: 183952.0 m²

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Case study- Taiyuan
railway station  

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

79
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
General information
• Taiyuan Railway Station, consisting of 10 sets of trains and 22 railway
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
lines and covering an area of structure of 183,952m2, is one of the
SIENCE AND principal junction stations along the Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan Passenger
TECHNOLOGY  Dedicated Railway Line and the modernized and large-scale
transportation junction integrating the functions of railway, urban rail
.
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  and traffic transfer, which could gather 400 passengers at most
Architecture design
studio (6) Number of Daily Passengers
110,000daily
Rail station-DATA
Number of Platforms
COLLECTION 18

Second semester Platform Type


2020 . Island & Side Platforms

Station Type
Group names : Integrated Metro & Train Terminal
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

Case study- Taiyuan


railway station  

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
80
Case study- Taiyuan railway station

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester • The station mainly consist of Terminal Building and two Squares. The terminal building has two floors
2020 . above ground and one underground, connected by escalators, elevators, and stairs. Inside it, there are
many bilingual direction boards in English and Chinese.
Group names : • 2F:
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 Waiting areas: including special areas for business class passengers, group passengers, mothers and
Shahed al-muhtseb- children, and the disabled passengers.
114532
Servicing areas: including information desks, restaurants, bank, shops, toilets, and hot drink water; ticket
Case study- Taiyuan barriers; left luggage office (At the west end of the floor)
railway station
• 1F:
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein Platforms, exits and entrances, security checks, ticket hall, arrival hall, ticket office (close to west exit), taxi
Alzoubi stands, bus stops, parking lots, toilets, exits.

81
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
• Structural unit
The sustainable development concepts are
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF cleverly integrated and is a large-spaced
SIENCE AND transportation building with typical structure
TECHNOLOGY  that is rare in China.
DEPARTMENT OF Each unit is equipped with the functions of natural
ARCHITECHTURE  ventilation, natural lighting and natural exhausting at
the time of fire. With standard parts being selected for
Architecture design installation on site, the construction is convenient and fast
studio (6)
• The size of single structure is as large as
Rail station-DATA 42×36m, covering an area of about
COLLECTION 1,500m2, which could ensure the effects
of being "practical, economic and
First semester aesthetic".
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Case study- Taiyuan
railway station

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

82
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Structural unit
A ventilation tower

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
Polycarbonate skylight Upright seam aluminum roof
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design Steel truss roof


studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
Aluminum bar ceiling board
COLLECTION

Second semester Tree support structure column


2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

Case study- Taiyuan


railway station 

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
83
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Expression of regional culture

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb- Steel structure is used for the roof of the main station building, which has absorbed
114532 the image of bracket sets and overhanging eaves for palaces in Tang Dynasty, thus
expressing the beauty of forms of traditional buildings by modern structures, so that
Case study- Taiyuan
people could feel the glory and elegance of traditional Chinese space
railway station   

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
84
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Facades • Unique double-layer curtain
structure deftly addresses such
problems as: heat insulation,
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF lighting and sunshade of the
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
building while ensuring the
decorous feeling of the wall.
DEPARTMENT OF Meanwhile, scattered and
ARCHITECHTURE  interlocking glass and stone
combined wall renders incredible
Architecture design
studio (6)
and splendid lighting effect for
station hall, waiting hall and lounge
Rail station-DATA hall.
COLLECTION

Second semester Natural lighting-in combination of the layout of the structural unit, the X-
2020 .
shaped translucent high-strength Makrolon skylight filters the direct sunlight
Group names : to be even and soft indoor light, hence greatly decreasing indoor lighting
Rogayah otoom-114098 energy consumption by daylight. 
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Direct light
Case study- Taiyuan Heat radiation
Winter cold
railway station
Diffuse light
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
60mm interlayer ( heat collection)
85
Winter day Winter night
Case study- Taiyuan railway station

Energy-saving space Enclosing


structure-the external space
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF enclosing structure of Taiyuan
SIENCE AND Railway Station employs novel Basic unit Unit repeat Unit combination
TECHNOLOGY 
double-layer hollow glass and
DEPARTMENT OF stone combined curtain.6+12A+6
ARCHITECHTURE  tempered LOW-E hollow glass
Architecture design and stone combined curtain,
studio (6) 600mm air space between two
layers of curtains and unique
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION curtain system greatly enhances
the thermal inertia of the
Second semester
2020 . architectural surface and ensures
stable indoor temperature,
Group names : favorable for reduction of energy
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 consumption of the station in
Shahed al-muhtseb- Taiyuan in cold winter.
114532
Light and Masonry model
Case study- Taiyuan
railway station shadow effect

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

86
Case study- Taiyuan railway station

Bright and hidden glass


curtain wall

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND 6mm clear glass for indoor curtain wall
TECHNOLOGY 
Combined curtain wall outdoor
low E insulating glass
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  6mm clear glass for indoor curtain wall

Architecture design Combined curtain wall interior stone


studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
Bright and hidden glass curtain wall
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 Aluminum frame
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 120 60 4 mm steel flat tube column
Stainless steel pendant
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
25mm blue stone
Case study- Taiyuan
railway station     3mm wide glue seam

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein thermal rock wool


Alzoubi 3mm aluminum plastic board

87
6+15A+6 low E insulating glass
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Ecological strategy
-Passive energy-saving measures and
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF active ecological technology combined
SIENCE AND in the design effectively reduces
TECHNOLOGY  energy consumption of the building,
comprehensively improving the
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  demonstration effect of ecological and
environmental protection of the
Architecture design station. 
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
Shading system of the building-
2020 . reasonable and excellent length of the
main station building designed based
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 on computer simulated data not only
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 ensures the shading effect of the
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
building in scorching summer but also
guarantees direct sunlight in the
Case study- Taiyuan building in cold winter, thus
railway station 
neutralizing the adverse conditions of
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein westward main façade of the station
Alzoubi building
88
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Natural ventilation

Natural ventilation-self-control "hoop" can be set at the upper part of the


JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF structure unit of the waiting hall. In favorable seasons, fresh air can be induced by
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  opening the window and door and further natural ventilation can be realized
through air motion in the building by taking advantage of wind pressure and
DEPARTMENT OF thermal pressure. 
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

Case study- Taiyuan


railway station
    
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
89
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Plans

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
6
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  6

Architecture design
studio (6) 6 6

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

Case study- Taiyuan


railway station First floor plan
Railway 1- Waiting hall 5-Auxiliary office
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein 2-Pit stop 6-Platforms
Alzoubi Circulation 3- Equipment room
4- Business services 90
Case study- Taiyuan railway station

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)
6
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
6
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

Case study- Taiyuan


railway station Second floor plan

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein Railway 1- Waiting in the basic platform 5-Auxiliary office


Alzoubi 2-Ticket office 6-Platform
Circulation
3- VIP room 91
4-Equipment room
Case study- Taiyuan railway station
Sections

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names : Cross section


Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
Case study- Taiyuan
railway station

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

92
Beijing South Railway Station

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF CASE 2:


SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  -Location: Beijing, China
DEPARTMENT OF
-Architects: Farrells
ARCHITECHTURE  -Completed in 2008 .
Architecture design -  link connecting Beijing to the cities of Tianjin and Shanghai.
studio (6)
-Area:320,000 square meter.
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION one of the largest railway stations in Asia, and indeed the largest in Beijing.the railway station
beats Beijing National Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) in both size and area

Second semester - 285,000 passengers every day,


2020-2021 .

Group names : -
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Beijing South
Railway Station
93
Beijing South Railway Station

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

There are five railway stations in Beijing:


Supervisor: Dr- -Beijing South Railway Station is located 6 southwest of Beijing city center, between the 2nd
Hussein Alzoubi and 3rd ring roads

Ventilation  Syste Address: 12 YongWai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.


ms in rail station:

94
Beijing South Railway Station
. Beneath, at street level, are 11 island and two side platforms giving 24 platform
edges, designed

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

95
Beijing South Railway Station
Layout Map of Beijing South Railway Station

(5) floors :
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF - Basement (-3) is metro
SIENCE AND line 14.
TECHNOLOGY 
-Basement (-2) is metro
DEPARTMENT OF line 4.
ARCHITECHTURE 
- B1 is transfer Hall
Architecture design arrival.
studio (6)
- GF(the ground floor is
Rail station-DATA bus station. Ground
COLLECTION transportation is
including metro line 4,
Second semester
2020-2021 . metro line 14, taix, bus,
airport shuttle bus.
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
There are three bus
Raghad sbaihi- 115713 stations at North Square
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
and South Square, two
Supervisor: Dr-
pariking lots(west and
Hussein Alzoubi east)
-F1 (the first floor is
Ventilation  Syste departure hall).
ms in rail station:

96
PLANS:
Departure hall plan (first floor):
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Circulation of passengers: :
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
By Taxi or car to east or west entrance of departure Hall (First floor) 

Supervisor: Dr- Step 1: Go through security Check.


 Step 2: Pick up your train tickets. 
Hussein Alzoubi
Step 3: Find the Boarding Gate (Ticket Check), 

Ventilation  Syste Step 4: Have a seat near the gate to wait for check-in. The boarding gate will be opened 30 - 20 minutes before  the departure time 

ms in rail station: Step 5: Ticket check. The blue magnetic ticket can be read by the automatic entry machines. The red paper tickets need to be validated at the gate by a
station crew.
 Step 6: Find the platform of your train.
 Step 7: Find your seats on the train.   97
PLANS:
Transfer hall plan(B3 or B2):The interchange hall,
catering for some 87 000 people
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF per day transferring to other
SIENCE AND transport modes such as taxis,
TECHNOLOGY  buses and private cars. There
are 52 taxi pick-up and drop-off
DEPARTMENT OF bays with 138 queuing spaces,
ARCHITECHTURE  38 bus bays with 48 queuing
spaces, and a 909-space car
Architecture design park.
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
By subway to B3 or B2 of station
Supervisor: Dr- Step 1: Get to Beijing South Railway Station by Metro Line 4 or Metro line 14.

Hussein Alzoubi Step 2: Go up to the transfer Hall by the escalator


Step 3: Pick up your train tickets in transfer hall or departure hall.

Ventilation  Syste Step 4: Go up 2 levels to the top, this is the departures hall. Find the Boarding Gate (Ticket Check),

ms in rail station: Step 5: Have a seat near the gate to wait for check-in. The boarding gate will be opened 30 - 20 minutes before the departure time
 Step 6, Ticket check. The blue magnetic ticket can be read by the automatic entry machines. The red paper tickets need to be validated at the gate by a station crew.
 Step 7: Find the platform of your train.
98
Step 8: Find your seats on the train. How to find you seats? 
Sections:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

99
Structure system: the challenge of roof

-Sense it was designed for the oval shape (like temple)


-Three long-span separate roofs with tilted planes. With a metallic ribbed cladding.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Canopy roofs either side of the central hall
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION 1 2
Second semester which have a combined area of 71 000m2, as using long-span tapered triangular trusses
2020-2021 . tilted to gain the roof cant. However, with long spans up to 75m smaller-span gridded
Group names :
options through to
Rogayah otoom-114098 more free-form larger-span ideas using
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
support trees and fabric

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

100
Structure system: the challenge of roof

-As the draped


roof could be varied in
span to cope with the
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
oval shape and the
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  potentially irregular
column support grid (Fig
DEPARTMENT OF 7). Scheming proceeded
ARCHITECHTURE  along these lines with
designs developed
Architecture design
studio (6)
through spring and
summer 2005 (Fig 8).
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

101
Structure system: the challenge of roof

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
    An initial scheme comprised spans up to 75m parallel to the platforms, using the concept of
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

steel “flats” at some 3m-3.5m spacing, acting as the equivalent of draped cables


Supervisor: Dr- spanning between collector trusses in the same plane as the roof. The collector trusses
Hussein Alzoubi carried the “cable” forces onto tall braced steel A-frames at 20.6m centers across the
station.
Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

102
Structure system: the challenge of roof

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 Ribbon structure. Such a simple and elegant geometry is very effective
Supervisor: Dr-
at resisting downward loading, with the load being resisted by tension
Hussein Alzoubi in the catenary.
Ventilation  Syste
Due to the lightweight nature of such a concept, under upward loading
ms in rail station: the dead load tension in the catenary member is usually overcome and
the catenery is no longer effective in resisting the loads.
103
Structure system: the challenge of roof

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

To resist such uplift and pattern loads on the BSS roof, an innovative
Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi scheme was developed whereby the draped steel plates were
replaced with draped I-beams. These have flexural stiffness and
Ventilation  Syste consequently are able to act as an arch and resist the upward loading
ms in rail station:
in compression.
104
The challenge of the roofs
A series of draped roofs
above a space
measuring some 220m
by
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF 110m.
SIENCE AND as the draped roof could
TECHNOLOGY 
be varied in span to
DEPARTMENT OF
cope with the oval shape
ARCHITECHTURE  and the potentially
irregular column support
Architecture design grid.
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION Scheming proceeded
along these lines with
Second semester designs developed
2020-2021 . through spring and
Group names : summer 2005 (Fig 8)
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi An initial scheme comprised spans up to 75m parallel to the platforms, using the concept
of steel “flats” at some 3m-3.5m spacing, acting as the equivalent of draped cables
Ventilation  Syste spanning between collector trusses in the same plane as the roof. The collector trusses
ms in rail station: carried the “cable” forces onto tall braced steel A-frames at 20.6m centres across the
station The A-frames comprised box section legs fabricated from steel plate.
The A-frame geometry varied depending on the height and span each was supporting: initially 105 the
largest was 34m tall and 14m wide at its base, the smallest a “mere” 23m tall and 8m at its base
Structure system: the challenge of roof

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
To resist such uplift and pattern loads on the BSS roof, an innovative
Second semester scheme was developed whereby the draped steel plates were
2020-2021 .
replaced with draped I-beams. These have flexural stiffness and
Group names : consequently are able to act as an arch and resist the upward loading
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713 in compression.
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
Diamond-shaped elements in the plane of the roof provide out-of-
Supervisor: Dr- plane bracing to the I-beam arch. This diamond-shaped bracing is
Hussein Alzoubi
set out so that the minor axis buckling and major axis buckling occur
Ventilation  Syste at the same load. Three I-beams are braced together,leaving every
ms in rail station:
third bay clear of bracing for
skylights. 106
Structure system: the challenge of roof
Central hall
roof:
This roof is on a grand scale both in
plan and height. It covers a total area of
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF around 54 000m2, including the entire 50
SIENCE AND 000m2 departure hall, is some 350m
TECHNOLOGY  long perpendicular to the platforms and
a maximum of 190m wide, and overhangs
DEPARTMENT OF the hall’s perimeter wall. A central glazed
ARCHITECHTURE 
skylight extends the whole length and
over some 25% of the total area. The roof
Architecture design
studio (6)
rises as a shallow dome in both directions
from a height of 20m above the departure
Rail station-DATA hall edge to 40m at the centre.
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
The large roof size and the height of the departure hall make it very
Hussein Alzoubi suitable for a
solar power generation system, and integrated PV panels have been
Ventilation  Syste
installed with the transparent glazing material of the large skylight area 
ms in rail station: ,The departure hall roof integrated with the central portion of skylight
and PV panels provides 350kW total power. During daytime operation,
107
Structure system: the challenge of roof
Central hall
roof:

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA 28. Arup-proposed structure for


COLLECTION the side portals.

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

Elevation and plan at roof level. 108


Sustainability:
Energy simulation and analysis of heating and air-conditioning demand:
The building envelope of the roof structure comprises composite aluminum sheets
coupled with insulation, a high intensity, tough, and decorative material chosen for
both sustainable and aesthetic reasons. The design considerations for the building
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND envelope, such as solar heat gain,
TECHNOLOGY  integrated environmental
shading, and simulation
thermal comfort . (IES):Operation and control strategy for HVAC system:

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Ventilation  Syste
ms in rail station:

109
Guangzhou South Station
BY ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS

110
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  GENERAL INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
• GUANGZHOU SOUTH
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)
STATION

RAIL STATION-DATA • ARCHITECTS: TFP Farrells


COLLECTION
• YEAR: 2010
SECOND SEMESTER • AREA : over an area of
2020-2021 .
486,000m²
Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
• A comprehensive transport
Raghad Al sbihi
DATA
115713
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532
hub that serves a catchment
area of more than 300
million people.
AGENDA
• capable of handling 200,000
passengers per day. 

111
GENERAL INFORMATION

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA • GUANGZHOU SOUTH


COLLECTION RAILWAY STATION IS
LOCATED IN SHIBI, PANYU
SECOND SEMESTER DISTRICT, 17KM SOUTH OF
2020-2021 . GUANGZHOU CITY
• CENTER.
RUNNING THE MOST HIGH
SPEED TRAINS IN CHINA,
Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098 GUANGZHOU IS PERFECTLY
Raghad Al sbihi 115713 CONNECTED WITH BEIJING,
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532
XIAN, SHANGHAI,
17KM CHENGDU,
CHONGQING AND MUCH
AGENDA MORE CITIES. 

GUANGZHOU SOUTH RAILWAY STATION

112
NORTH ELEVATION

WEST ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION

113
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
DESIGN AND LAYOUT

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  • The station features three stories with a mezzanine floor for food
and beverage outlets, and two for metro, car parks and services.
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
•  It integrates different transportation modes such as railway trunk
COLLECTION lines, intercity rail, highways, urban roads, public buses, taxis and
cars.
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names : • it consists of 28 elevated island platforms .


Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi
DATA
115713
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532
• The railway station features three underground metro lines and a
concourse at the basement level.
AGENDA

114
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)
348 m

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

L3 TRANSFER FLOOR
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 . L2 PLATFORM FLOOR

L1 TRANSFER FLOOR
Group names : L1 TRANSFER FLOOR
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

115
DEPATURES

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

ARRIVALS
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

116
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

• Atrium spaces on both ends of the station are situated at the main drop-off entrances. The atriums connect the
elevated departure concourse platforms( L2) and waiting hall(L3) with the ground-level arrivals hall.
117
• Floor 1
ticket offices:
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
•  There are three groups of
counters for buying tickets
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  at the southwest,
southeast, and northeast
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)
corners of the station for
convenience.
RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

• Ticket changes are only


SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .
handled at the northeast
and southeast counters.
Group names : Ticket refunds are handled
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi
DATA
115713 at the southeast corner.
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA •  a linear pedestrian


concourse serves as a
central unifying element

118
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

119
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
2
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

120
SKYLIGHT

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION EAST ELEVATION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA
WEST ELEVATION

121
LIGHTING

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

WEST
DEPARTMENT OF ELEVATION NORTH
ARCHITECHTURE  ELEVATIO
N

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6) EAST
ELEVATION

RAIL STATION-DATA SOUTH


COLLECTION ELEVATIO
N

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA
348 m

122
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF • The design of the station allows natural ventilation and reduces the need for
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
air conditioning and artificial lighting.
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
• Photovoltaic cells are equipped in the station to produce solar energy. TFP’s
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)
design has allowances for the future expansion of the station to increase its
passenger-handling capacity.
RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

123
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
NATURAL LIGHTING
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

124
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

ROOF STRUCTURE : NORTH


ELEVATIO
DEPARTMENT OF The north and south sides without platform pillar canopies N
ARCHITECHTURE 
(ONLY COLUMNS ) WEST EAST
ELEVATION ELEVATION
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6) SOUTH
ELEVATIO
N
RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

125
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS
DEPARTMENT OF • The stringed beam structure .
ARCHITECHTURE 
• Two aspects of structural performance explain the reason for applying the
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN structure: from the perspective of architectural design, for different space
STUDIO (6)
forms and sizes, the arch chords of the cable arch structure have a lot of
RAIL STATION-DATA
choices.
COLLECTION
• from the structural perspective, by applying PRESTRESSING(‫لمسبق‬LL‫اد ا‬L‫إلجه‬LL‫* )ا‬can
SECOND SEMESTER effectively improve the mechanical performance and stiffness of the
2020-2021 .
structure.
Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098 • * What is PRESTRESSED CONCRETE?
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532 Prestressed concrete is a structural material that allows for predetermined, engineering stresses
to be placed in members to counteract the stresses that occur when they are subject to loading.
It’s done using steel wires or strands. It combines the high strength
AGENDA compressive properties of concrete with the high tensile strength of steel.

126
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
ANALYSIS
ROOF STRUCTURE
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  The east and west main entrance roofs

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
NORTH
ELEVATIO
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN N
STUDIO (6)
WEST EAST
ELEVATION ELEVATION
RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION SOUTH
ELEVATIO
N
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

127
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
ROOF STRUCTURE 50 m.
THE ROOF OF THE MAIN STATION BUILDING
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
The main structural form of the roof
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN of the main station building is a
STUDIO (6)
recessed cable arch with a span of
approximately 50 m
RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

350m 
Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA
590m

128
• The main force-bearing member of the roof of the east-west main entrance ( At the
Beginning of the skylight) is A THREE-WAY STRING BEAM :
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
ONE-WAY
• A Y-shaped plane HINGE.
UPPER CHORD
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
• The upper chord is
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
made of : two round
STUDIO (6)
steel pipe arches are
RAIL STATION-DATA
parallel at the root
COLLECTION
of "Y", and then BRACES

SECOND SEMESTER
separated to both
2020-2021 . sides. , Forming two
Group names :
branches.
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532 • The lower chord A plane* : a flat surface on which a straight line
cable is a double joining any two points on it would wholly lie.

AGENDA cable at the root of


"Y", and then
separates to the two
sides to become a
single cable.
129
• This structure can increase the clearance of
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF the building and improve the structural
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
performance of long-span structures under
wind load well
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

130
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
COLUMN-BEAM
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  to carry the traks
and platforms
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

Y-COLUMNS to
carry the roof 131
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION PROGRAM
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

132
PROGRAM CALACULATIONS
AREAS CALACULATIONS TOTAL AREA

WAITING ROOM • 4000 passengers


Will be waiting 1440 sqm
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  A waiting person
need a 0.36 sqm
• 4000*0.36

CIRCULATION • Concourse 5000 sqm


DEPARTMENT OF • Interior side walks
ARCHITECHTURE  BATHROOMS Male and Female - 42.75 for each

• Minimum dimensions 1.5*2 - Total ≈ 100 sqm
• Circulation 5 sqm + basins

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN ELECTRICAL POWER ROOM Spaces to house all electrical equipment associated with the operation of the 200 sqm
STUDIO (6) station including, fire safety and security control rooms.

CABLE TERMINAL ROOM Several hundreds of cable coming from outside is terminated on this room. The 100 sqm
output of the cable termination rack is connected to Relay/Interlocking room.
RAIL STATION-DATA DATA PROCESSING ROOM ----------- 12 sqm
COLLECTION
SIGNAL CONTROL FORESMAN ------------ 12 sqm

- Number = 4 100 sqm


BATTERY ROOM - 150 sqm each
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .
EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM ROOM is an independent source of electrical power that supports important electrical 100 sqm
systems on loss of normal power supply. 

SPARE PARTS STORE A place that house spare parts in case of maintenance and repairing 500 sqm
Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713 FUEL STORE • Fuel petroleum tanks 200 sqm
on the storage station
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532 in railway siding

SUPER MARKETS • Number = 2 200 sqm


• 100 sqm each

RESTAURANTS • Number = 4 620 sqm


AGENDA • 150 sqm each

• Male and Female - 42.75 for each


BATHROOMS • Minimum dimensions 1.5*2 - Total ≈ 100 sqm
• Circulation 5 sqm + basins

ADMINISTRATION 100 sqm


TICKET COUNTERS - Number = 5 - Area = 3 sqm 15 sqm
Travel Information Centers - Number = 4 48 sqm
- Area = 12
133
AUTOMATIC TRAIN CONTROL ROOM SPARE PARTS STORE
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
RELAY ROOM FUEL STORE
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA
EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM ROOM

134
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  STATION COMPONENTS
The general sequence of the component spaces follows the customer’s
DEPARTMENT OF path
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

TRANSFER
ACCESS
CONTROL AREA
RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .
ACCESS ENTRANCE UNPAID PAID PLATFORMS
Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
ACCESS

DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

135
STATION COMPONENTS
GENERAL ZONING

TRANSFER
CONTROL AREA

ACCESS
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  ACCESS ENTRANCE UNPAID PAID PLATFORMS

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)
ACCESS

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

PASSENGER PATH
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 . TICKET ESCALATORS
STAFF PATH
OFFICES + WAITIN
ELEVATORS

Group names : TICKET


G AREA
counters

Rogayah Otoom 114098


Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532
DROP- OFF ENTRANCES CONCOURSE EXIT PICK-UP
AND PICK UP

AGENDA

Travel SERVICES
Information
Centers SHOPS

136
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SPECIFIC AREAS REALTIONS
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  ACCESSABLE ONLY BY STAFF AND MANAGERS

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION

SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

AGENDA

137
Accessibility to station

• Outdoor circulation and parking


JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
-Pedestrian circulation
DEPARTMENT OF
-Bus drop-off
ARCHITECHTURE 
-Vehicular drop-off
Architecture design
studio (6) -Vehicular ride and park
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION
-Disabled people requirements
Second semester -trucks circulation
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahd almuhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
138
Accessibility to station
Components of station area
• Pedestrians are the most important component in the arrival zone since all
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF users transition to on-foot access as they enter the station and platform area.
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
• Pedestrian zones consist of a network of street- level pathways interjected by
gathering nodes and spaces. A pedestrian node, such as a plaza, is the part of
DEPARTMENT OF the station area that collects passengers arriving from various modes, i.e.,
ARCHITECHTURE  pedestrians on foot, bicyclists, bus or Kiss and Ride drop off passengers, park
and ride passengers and allow them to partake in minimal activities
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION Pedestrian zones
Second semester
2020 .
street

et
e
Group names :
str
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713 Pedestrian node
Pathway (plaza) The station
Shahd almuhtseb-
114532 street
CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
139
Accessibility to station-pedestrian circulation
Plans for pedestrian zone

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION Option1

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 140
Accessibility to station-pedestrian circulation
Plans for pedestrian zone

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
141
option2
Accessibility to station-pedestrian circulation
Pedestrian crossing
The following are elements that create successful street accessibility for both
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
pedestrians and bicyclists:
SIENCE AND 1- Streets that encourage slower automobile speeds and safe pedestrian
TECHNOLOGY  crossings promote a sense of neighborhood intimacy. As a result, they increase
DEPARTMENT OF
the use of foot traffic and bicycling.
ARCHITECHTURE  2- Safe pedestrian crossings should include actuated signal crossings and
medians that are lit, and flared sidewalks at intersections which are landscaped
Architecture design
studio (6)
and do not impede on site visibility requirements.
3- Bicycle lanes adjacent to roadways and sidewalks with planting strips
Rail station-DATA adjacent to roadways (wider along arterial streets) should be added to new and
COLLECTION
existing neighborhood roads.
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
142
Accessibility to station-pedestrian circulation
General guidelines for sidewalk design
• Minimum width of 6 ft.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF • Paths should be highly visible .
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  • Paths to be planned to concentrate pedestrian egress. Concentrate multiple
pathways to a single exit (see and be seen).
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  • Minimize unnecessary changes in direction and avoid dead-end paths
Architecture design • Where possible, provide connections to surrounding streets without crossing
studio (6) parking area
Rail station-DATA • Maximum walking distances to station entrance:
COLLECTION
a) 500' from bus bay c) 1500' from parking space (Park and Ride)
Second semester
2020 . b) 600' pick-up/drop-off d) 1/4-1/2 mile to/from major destinations
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
143
Accessibility to station-Greenways and rail with trail (RWT)
Greenways and rail with trail (RWT)
Rail-with-Trail (RWT) describes any shared use path, or other trail located on or
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
directly adjacent to an active railroad corridor. These pedestrian bicycle paths
SIENCE AND are physically separated from motorized vehicular traffic by an open space or
TECHNOLOGY  barrier and generally run parallel to an existing railway. Similarly, greenway
systems can also utilize, but are not limited to, railroad ROWS.
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  The corridor also offers the opportunity to create a continuous "greenway" that
can be developed to incorporate a walking and biking trail with native plantings
Architecture design (depending on track layout and available ROW width).
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
144
Accessibility to station-Greenways and rail with trail (RWT)
Rail with trail diagrams alternatives

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

Alternative 1 Alternative 2
145
Accessibility to station-bus drop off
The bus drop-off
Considerations to design bus drop off area:
1-Not allow bus queuing to impede pedestrian flow at station entrances.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  2-Where possible, pedestrian waiting areas and connections between bus
drop-off platforms and the station should be covered with overhead canopy
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  to protect passengers from the elements (rain, sun, etc.)
Architecture design
studio (6)
3-Center-island bus bays to be used when there are significant bus-to-bus
transfers. A central- median corridor can be utilized to accommodate
Rail station-DATA sidewalks that extend from the bus drop-off areas to the station area.
COLLECTION

second semester 4-Pedestrian crossings across bus lane(s) should be avoided. If crossings are
2020 .
unavoidable they should be located at the end of the bus staging areas.
Group names : Vertical circulation elements such as pedestrian bridges can also be used to
Rogayah otoom-114098 reduce conflicts between buses and passengers.
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532 5-Appropriate signage, lighting, and landscape treatments help make the
CIRCULATION- transfer experience more seamless, safe, and enjoyable.
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
146
Accessibility to station-bus drop off

Bus stops require shelters and special layouts.

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION 

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi Bus dimensions
147
Accessibility to station-bus drop off

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .
Alternative 1

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
148
Alternative 2
Accessibility to station- Vehicular drop off
The vehicular drop off
kiss and ride
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF -Kiss and Ride facilities typically include areas for taxi cabs and shuttle queuing
SIENCE AND areas for vehicles waiting to pick up or drop off passengers.
TECHNOLOGY 
-The automobile drop-off should not allow for automobile queuing to impede
DEPARTMENT OF pedestrian flow toward the station platform entrance.
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)
Car dimensions
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION  

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
149
Accessibility to station- Vehicular drop off
Alternatives

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
150
Accessibility to station- Ride and park
Parking and Vehicular Circulation

Capacity Considerations:
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND Traffic circulation and parking service applies to all areas of the site and should
TECHNOLOGY  ensure a free flow of traffic at all times of the day and throughout the year.
The capacities shall be designed for the peak hours of the day of the maximum
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  seasonal peak of the design year.

Architecture design
studio (6) The provision of parking for peak demand shall be as follows based on
Rail station-DATA
established peak parking demand.
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 151
Accessibility to station- Vehicular drop off
Ride and park
-Vehicular drop-offs function similarly to bus drop-offs. Located farthest from the
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF station, the Park and Ride component allows transit users to park and have
SIENCE AND direct pedestrian access to the station entrance within a maximum of 1500 ft.
TECHNOLOGY 
-Parking structures can function as multistory and multi-use buildings, or as
DEPARTMENT OF stand-alone structures
ARCHITECHTURE  -Liner buildings or green walls should be encouraged to prevent blank walls from
Architecture design
being constructed adjacent to pedestrian walkways. In addition, parking garages
studio (6) should be set back from street fronts and aligned behind buildings, especially at
ground level.
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
152
Accessibility to station- Vehicular drop off
Parking
Standard 90-degree, 9'x19' parking stalls should be used for both long- and short- term
parking.
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION- Emergency access


ACCESSIBILITY TO (Fire and ambulance) is critical and must be provided at all station areas and
STATION
Park and Ride facilities. Roadway circulation within the parking lot
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein configuration must have ample radii (typically between 45'-50' outside curb
Alzoubi radius for a fire truck with ladder) to allow fire truck access to the station153
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements
Disabled people requirements

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
Features that improve accessibility for transit users with disabilities
SIENCE AND need to be incorporated into station design. These include:
TECHNOLOGY  -elevators or ramps
DEPARTMENT OF
- Handrails on ramps and stairs
ARCHITECHTURE  - Large-print and tactile-Braille signs
-Audio and visual information systems
Architecture design
studio (6) - Accessible station booth window
- Accessible ticket vending machines
Rail station-DATA -Accessible service entry gates at subway stations
COLLECTION
-Platform-edge warning
Second semester -Bridge plates to reduce or eliminate the gap between trains and
2020 .
platforms
Group names : -Telephones at an accessible height with volume control
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
- Accessible restrooms at commuter rail stations with restrooms (not al
Shahed al-muhtseb- station buildings have restrooms)
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION  

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 154
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
plan Elevation

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .
Top view Sketch
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
155

Section 3d shot
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements
Disabled people requirements

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester Car parking for handicaps


2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
156
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements
Travel zone “arrival zone”
The ultimate goal is for a passenger to reach his/her destination which can be accessed via
the station platform. Therefore, the station and platform become main components of the
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF travel zone.
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
157
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements
Trucks dimensions

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design Loading bays


studio (6) Gaps between dock ramps and vehicles have to be safely bridged to allow
Rail station-DATA
loading and unloading operations to carried out easily and smoothly. Loading
COLLECTION bridges should safely link a dock with any type of vehicle or railway truck.
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION 

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
158
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements
Loading bays
The loading platform of the vehicle can be either higher or lower than the
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
ramp
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
Aluminum wedge-shaped units are ideal for raising low vehicles into line with
COLLECTION
the height of the loading dock
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION 

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
159
Accessibility to station- Disabled people requirements
Loading bays
Hydraulic scissor lifts are used to adjust for differing levels between the yard and the
vehicle platform (8) between the vehicle and the dock ramp - (7)
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 . Continuous height adjustment to any particular level during loading or unloading
Group names : of the truck is best achieved using forklift trucks, which are available with
Rogayah otoom-114098 electric, diesel, petrol and LPG engines (2).
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
ACCESSIBILITY TO
STATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
160
Accessibility to station- proposal
Proposal for outdoor circulation

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION PROPOSAL

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi Accessibility to pedestrian
Cars circulation Bus circulation Trucks circulation
zone 161
Accessibility to station- proposal (cars drop off parking)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
PROPOSAL

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
162
Vehicular drop-off
Accessibility to station- proposal (cars parking)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
PROPOSAL

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
163
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
STUDIO (6)

RAIL STATION-DATA
COLLECTION Site analysis
SECOND SEMESTER
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah Otoom 114098
Raghad Al sbihi 115713
DATA
Shahed Almuhtaseb 114532

Site analysis

164
Site analysis-general information
Location
- Aqaba is a city located in the far south of Zones
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF Jordan on the Red Sea coast. About 330
SIENCE AND kilometers south of Amman.
TECHNOLOGY 
- Its the only coastal city in Jordan
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Site analysis –
general information
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

165
Site analysis-general information
Name
The ancient city was called Elath, adopted in Latin as Aela and in Arabic as Ayla.

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
Area and Population
TECHNOLOGY  -It is the fourth largest governorate in Jordan
by area and is ranked 10th by population.
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
-The city had a population of 148,398 in 2015 ,
land area of 6,582 square kilometres .
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION The growth of Aqaba city
The maps of the growth pattern are showing
second semester
the urban growth in the Aqaba city Since the
2020 .
year 2000 to the year 2009. It is notable that
Group names : the urban growth started at the areas close to
Rogayah otoom-114098 the Red sea along the waterfront and
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
continued to north of the city, which is
Shahed al-muhtseb- al-
muhtseb-114532 considered as the new areas.

SITE ANALYSIS-GENERAL
INFORMATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
166
Site analysis- land use

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

SITE ANALYSIS-GENERAL
INFORMATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

167
Site analysis- land use

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

SITE ANALYSIS-GENERAL
INFORMATION
  
Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
168
Site analysis- Services
Services

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
-The main public facilities like
DEPARTMENT OF institutions locate in the
ARCHITECHTURE  middle/south of the city close to
Architecture design
the mixed use areas .
studio (6)
-Schools and mosques are
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION distributed in each residential
cluster.
Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

SITE ANALYSIS-GENERAL
INFORMATION

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 169
Site analysis-accessibility
Accessibility (To Aqaba)

The main accessibility from the city of


JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
Amman to The city of Aqaba is through;
TECHNOLOGY  The Dead sea road, the Desert road and the
Kings highway road, The trip to Aqaba is
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
about 3 hours drive from Amman through
the Dead sea road, 4 hours through the
Architecture design Desert highway and 5 hours through the
To Syria

studio (6)
kings highway road.
Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION Saudi Arabia
Second semester
2020 .
Dead sea road
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 Desert road
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

SITE ANALYSIS-
ACCESSIBILTY

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

Saudi Arabia 170


Site analysis-accessibility
Main roads in Aqaba

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)
The main roads in Aqaba
are:
Rail station-DATA 1-King Bin Talal road along the
COLLECTION waterfront to the south of the city.
2-Alsharif Bin Hussein Road to
second semester
2020 .
east of the city.
3-The airport road to the north of the
Group names : city.
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532
SITE ANALYSIS-
ACCESSIBILTY

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

171
Site analysis-accessibility
Accessibility (To Site)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

SITE ANALYSIS-
ACCESSIBILTY

Streets that access our site:


Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi Al Aqaba highway Jordan valley highway Makkah almukarama street
172
Site analysis-accessibility
Accessibility and zoning (on Site)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

RAIL STATION------TYPES
OF TRAINS    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 173
Site analysis-accessibility
Accessibility (To Site)

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

y
wa
Rail station-DATA
gh
hi

COLLECTION
a
ab
Aq

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

RAIL STATION------TYPES
OF TRAINS    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi 174
Site analysis-views
Views

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 
Alhijaz railway
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

SITE ANALYSIS-VIEWS
  

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein Alhijaz railway


Alzoubi 175

Aqaba highway
Climate information

The warmest month


JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF (with the highest
SIENCE AND average high
TECHNOLOGY 
temperature)is July (39.4
°C). The month with the
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  lowest average high
temperature
Architecture design is January (20.5°C).
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 . In Aqaba, the average percentage of
the sky covered by clouds
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098 experiences significant seasonal
Raghad sbaihi- 115713 variation over the course of the year.
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532
The clearer part of the year in Aqaba
Supervisor: Dr- begins around May 25 and lasts for
Hussein Alzoubi 4.8 months, ending around October
19. On September 1, the clearest day
Climate information of the year, the sky is clear, mostly
clear, or partly cloudy 99% of the
time, and overcast or mostly cloudy
1% of the time. 176
Climate information

The wettest month (with the


highest rainfall)
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF is December (7.7mm). Driest
SIENCE AND months (with the lowest rainfall)
TECHNOLOGY 
are June, July, August and Septe
mber 
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  (0mm)

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester The month with the longest days


2020-2021 .
is June (Average daylight:
Group names : 14h). The month with shortest
Rogayah otoom-114098 days is December (Average
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532 daylight: 10.3h).
Months with most sunshine
Supervisor: Dr- are June and July (Average
Hussein Alzoubi sunshine: 13h). The month with
least sunshine
Climate information is December (Average sunshine:
7h).
177
Site-solar radiation:
Using power data accesses viewer (
https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/), at our site :
latitude :29.558846, Longitude : 35.042368
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND Through (1/1/2019-1/1/2020)
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 
kwh/sqm/Day

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Climate information The Maximum value will reach (9.5 kwh/sqm/day) and the minimum (5.5
Kwh/sqm/day).

178
Climate information-Wind
Wind velocity
between the rang
(1-28 km/h)
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 . The Prevailing wind direction
come from NW(north west)
Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Climate information

179
Climate information

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Climate information

180
Climate information
-Need to provide landscape design

JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT OF We can provide here


ARCHITECHTURE  wind catcher
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020-2021 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad sbaihi- 115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-114532

Supervisor: Dr-
Hussein Alzoubi

Climate information

181
References
-All dimension standards from: “NEUFERT” book (edition 4).
-Trains analysis and types online book:”
1-Southeast High Speed Rail -- Washington, DC to Charlotte, NC, Tier I.”:
https://books.google.jo/books?id=--A0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=Sharing+tracks+with+freight+trains+Dista
nce+between+stops+90+MPH&source=bl&ots=rNusPPn_TD&sig=ACfU3U0_bM1dr0pvF7ySTTQSqnf17Wb4pw&hl=ar
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF &sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN1OqW1f3nAhXaiFwKHWq6DyoQ6AEwCXoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=Sharing%20tracks%20w
SIENCE AND ith%20freight%20trains%20Distance%20between%20stops%2090%20MPH&f=false
TECHNOLOGY  2- “preparatory survey for integrated transport systemin ingland”-ch5

- Sustainability information :
DEPARTMENT OF http://www.biologydiscussion.com/sustainable-development/sustainable-development-meaning-concept-and-polici
ARCHITECHTURE  es-ecology/70876
.
- “ THE CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT “ by
Architecture design Abubakar Jibril, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto.
studio (6) -case study of sustainability in Canada:
https://www.slideshare.net/MohitSaini89/manitoba-hydro-place-70420348
-HVAC system analysis ,all information from Mechanical systems course” 2214560”.
Rail station-DATA -Case study(): from ARUP’S JOURNAL ANALYSIS article :
COLLECTION https://www.arup.com/-/media/arup/files/publications/t/arup_journal_1_2011.pdf

second semester -For calculation the solar radiation in the site : viewer (https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/),
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
PROPOSAL

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
182
References

-Neufert book :
https://archive.org/details/Architecture.Ebook.Neufert3Edition2000/page/
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
n431/mode/2up
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  http://indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/land_amen/download
s/Manual%20for%20WCS%20%28Vol%201-%20Main%20Report%29.pdf
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE 

Architecture design - https://www.slideshare.net/avtanshg/3412station-design-guidelines-final-122309


studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION https://metrarail.com/system/files/station_guidelines_standards0807.pdf
second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

CIRCULATION-
PROPOSAL

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi
183
References

file:///C:/Users/Al%20Sbihi/AppData/Local/Packages/
Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/train-station-
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
roofs-Challenges-of-Modern-Technology-volume-4-year-2013-issue-5%20(1).pdf
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY 

- https://www.slideshare.net/shahul130103/basic-structural-system-in-architecture?
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECHTURE  qid=153009ee-d2d1-4a84-86dc-115d91859d20&v=&b=&from_search=1

Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

REFERENCES    

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

184
References

https://www.archdaily.com/780353/taiyuansouth-railway-station-in-china-csadi?
ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_all
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF
SIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY  https://www.academia.edu/35661262/REDEVELOPMENT_OF_NEW_DELHI_RA
ILWAY_STATION_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%
DEPARTMENT OF E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%
ARCHITECHTURE  A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8
7_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8
Architecture design
studio (6)

Rail station-DATA
COLLECTION

Second semester
2020 .

Group names :
Rogayah otoom-114098
Raghad Al-Sbihi-115713
Shahed al-muhtseb-
114532

References

Supervisor: Dr-Hussein
Alzoubi

185

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