“NSPEES – 2012”

BRUSHLESS D.C MOTORS

Prepared by…

Deepak Kumar Mohapatra

Pijush Kumar Banerjee
 Contents…
• Abstract.
• Introduction.
• Basics of a motor.
• Classification.
• Brushed motors.
• BLDCM.
• Working procedure.
• Applications.
• Advantages.
• Disadvantages.
• Conclusion.
• Reference.
 Abstract…
• Permanent magnet (PM) brushless DC motors
(BLDCM) are generated by virtually inverting the stator
and rotor of PM DC motors.
• These motors are actually fed by rectangular AC
waveform.
• The advantage is the removal of brushes, leading to
eliminate many problems associated with brushes.
• Another advantage is the ability to produce a larger
torque because of the rectangular interaction
between current and flux.
 Introduction…
• Classical DC motors are no doubt good and simple
but inefficient in some ways.
• Although dc motors possess good control
characteristics and ruggedness, their performance
and applications are inhibited due to sparking and
commutation problems.
• The Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC)
motor is able to overcome the limitations mentioned
above and satisfy the requirements of a variable
speed drive.
 MOTOR…
 MOTOR…
>> Converts electrical energy to
mechanical energy.

 ORIGIN...
>> Nicola Tesla introduces electric motor
in December 1889.
>> He identifies the principle of rotating
magnetic field.
 Main parts of brushed motor...
 Commutator :
>> Facilitate collection of current
from the armature
conductors.

 Brush :
>> Collects current from the
commutator.
Classification…
 Interesting, right?
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