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COMPUTER
NETWORKING
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02 03
Introduction to
Computer Networking
Types of Networks Network Topologies

04 05 06
Networking Future of Computer
Network Security
Protocols Networking
 01
INTRODUCTION TO
COMPUTER
NETWORKING
 INTRODUCTION TO
COMPUTER
NETWORKING
 A computer network is a group of interconnected
devices that can communicate with each other.
These devices can include computers, servers,
printers, and routers.

 The purpose of a computer network is to share

resources such as files, software, and hardware
devices. Networks also allow for communication
between users, whether it be through email or
instant messaging.
 02
TYPES OF NETWORKS
 TYPES OF
NETWORKS
 There are several types of computer networks, including local
area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and
metropolitan area networks (MANs).

 LANs are typically used in small areas such as homes or offices,

while WANs cover larger geographical areas such as cities or
countries. MANs are somewhere in between, covering a larger
area than a LAN but not as large as a WAN.
 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN):
A WLAN is a type of LAN that uses wireless
technology, such as Wi-Fi, to connect
devices. WLANs are often used in public
spaces like airports, coffee shops, and
libraries to provide internet access to users.
 Storage Area Network (SAN): A
SAN is a specialized network that is
used to provide block-level access to
data storage. SANs are commonly
used in data centers and other
environments where large amounts of
data need to be stored and accessed
quickly.
 Virtual Private Network (VPN): A VPN is a network that
uses encryption and other security protocols to create a
secure connection over a public network, such as the internet.
VPNs are often used by remote workers to access corporate
resources securely.
 03
NETWORK
TOPOLOGIES
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
A network topology refers to the physical
layout of a network. There are several different
topologies, including bus, star, ring, and mesh.

The bus topology involves all devices being

connected to a single cable, while the star
topology has all devices connected to a central
hub. The ring topology connects devices in a
circular pattern, and the mesh topology has
every device connected to every other device.
 04
NETWORKING
PROTOCOLS
NETWORKING PROTOCOLS
Network protocols are a set of rules that govern how data is
transmitted over a network. Some common protocols
include TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP.

TCP/IP is the most widely used protocol and is responsible for

ensuring data is transmitted accurately and reliably. HTTP
is used for transferring web pages, while FTP is used for
file transfers between devices.
 05
NETWORK SECURITY
 NETWORK SECURITY

Network security is a critical aspect of computer networks, as it protects

against unauthorized access and cyber attacks. There are several
measures that can be taken to secure a network, including firewalls,
encryption, and regular updates.

Firewalls act as a barrier between a network and the internet, while

encryption ensures that data cannot be read by unauthorized users.
Regular updates help to patch any security vulnerabilities in the
network's software.
 06 FUTURE
OF
COMPUTER NETWORK
 FUTURE OF
COMPUTER
NETWORK
 As technology continues to advance, so too will
computer networks. One emerging technology is the
Internet of Things (IoT), which involves everyday
devices such as appliances and cars being
connected to the internet.

 Another trend is the move towards cloud

computing, where data and applications are stored
on remote servers rather than locally on individual
devices. This allows for greater flexibility and
scalability in network management.
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PRESENTORS:
 MEMBERS:
Matthew Andrei D. Jimenez
Jay Ryan L. Caluyo
Klent Luke U. Dagpin
Geianmar G. Tarroza
Prince Cedric R. Kasim
Mark Dave E. Lismis