Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 - Drug-Addiction Pdea
1 - Drug-Addiction Pdea
1
Trainer’s Training on Voter’s
Education & Drug Education
Program
December 8, 2010
Jennifer Kababayan Hotel
Legazpi City
DISCLAIMER:
Any unauthorized
alteration, modification
and/or duplication of this
lecture material is strictly
prohibited by this Agency
and will be subject to
prosecution according to
existing laws.
Signed June 7, 2002
4
Re-organization of the Philippine Drug
Enforcement System
Creation of …
The Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA) as its
implementing arm.
5
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
A regular law
enforcement agency.
Implementing arm of the
DDB.
Responsible for efficient
and effective law
enforcement of all
provisions on any
dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and
essential chemicals.
6
Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals
Those listed in Tables I and II of the 1988 UN
Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs
and Psychotropic Substances as enumerated in the
attached annex, which is an integral part of this Act
Cultivate or Culture. Any act of knowingly
planting, growing, raising, or permitting the planting,
growing or raising of any plant which is the source
of a dangerous drug.
WHY SHOULD WE AVOID
DANGEROUS DRUGS
12
MARIJUANA
33.65
INHALANTS, 4.82
SHABU
81.36
CLASSIFICATION
14
A. ORIGIN
Natural -
anything that
comes from
nature.
Plants (Marijuana)
Synthetic - anything
that is produced
artificially or
processed in the
Ecstasy Shabu laboratory.
Pharmacological
Classifications of Drugs
STIMULANTS
DEPRESSANTS
HALLUCINOGENS
1. Stimulants
Also known as uppers
Any of a group of drugs that excite the
central nervous system. It increase alertness,
alleviate fatigue, reduce hunger and provide
a feeling of well-being.
Ex. Cocaine, Methamphetamine (SHABU)
Immediate Effects:
Dilated pupils
Increase in blood pressure /
Heart rate / Breathing rate / Body
Temperature
Involuntary muscle twitching
Less hunger
Slurred speech
2. Depressant
also called as “downers” or “barbs”
any drug or chemical that decreases the activity
of any bodily function. The term is most often
used to refer to drugs that reduce the activity of
the central nervous system
Ex: Sedatives, Sleeping Pills, Tranquilizers
Side effects & long term effects Depressants
•Loss of body control may result to bone fractures
21
Hallucinations/illusions Psychiatric consequences
Faster heart beat and pulse rate Severe irritation of the nasal
Bloodshot Eye/blurred passages that may make a person
vision/Rapid Eye Movement prone to frequent nose bleed.
(REM)
Dry mouth and throat
Renal damage, heart disease and
Forgetfulness/inability to think strokes
Altered sense of time/ Injecting MDMA from
disorientation contaminated needles may lead to
Impaired reflexes, coordination risk of infections resulting in
and concentration inflammation of the blood vessels,
Acute panic anxiety reaction infection of the heart valves,
“Food-trip” & sleepiness (MJ) blood poisoning and even AIDS.
all of which can lead to death.
22
DRUGS OF ABUSE
23
ADVERSE EFFECTS:
• Produces anxiety, tension, irritability, irrational
behavior, talkativeness, and loss of self-
control.
• Results in loss of appetite and inability to sleep.
• Euphoria, elation.
• Can lead to acute psychotic reactions, violent
and destructive behavior and recklessness
that may result in accidents.
• Includes chest pain, irregularity of heart beat,
elevated or lowered blood pressure,
evidence of weight loss, convulsion and death
from cardiac arrest.
24
Prolonged use or even a single
exposure, especially if
administrated intravenously,
can lead to manifestations of a
full blown “psychosis” which is
similar to schizophrenia
characterized by the presence
of paranoid delusions, auditory
and visual hallucinations. The
paranoia may lead to violent
and aggressive behavior.
25
CONTENTS OF SHABU
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
32
FACES OF METH
JOSEPH HARRIS
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
33
FACES OF METH
JENNIFER LUNDGREN
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
34
BRAIN OF DRUG ABUSER
35
THE EFFECT OF DRUGS TO
HUMAN BRAIN
Normal
Brain Affected
Brain
Normal Brain 36
36
Normal Person’s Brain Drug User’s Brain
38
Meth “BUGS”
39
TEETH OF DRUG ABUSER
40
Celebrities Who Used
Dangerous Drugs
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
41
GUESS WHO?
Whitney Elizabeth Houston
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Born August 9, 1963, she is an American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer,
record producer, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened
doors for other African Americans, particularly women, to be equally successful in pop
music and showbiz. She has frequently been referred to as "The Voice". 43
Whitney Houston
On September 12, 2002 at Malibu, California, the 61 year old actor was
arrested for being under the influence of drugs after his Mercedes-Benz car
was seen swerving on a highway near his home. The movie star pleaded
no contest to driving under the influence of drugs (DUI).
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
45
Nick Nolte
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
1991 - Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Actor, The Prince of Tides
1991 - Golden Globe: Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama), The Prince of
Tides
1992 - Chosen as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive
1998 - New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor, Affliction
1998 - National Society of Film Critics - Best Actor, Affliction
46
Nick Nolte
Heath Ledger
Hollywood Actor
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
died from an overdose of sleeping pills .
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
The 21 year old actress was arrested for suspicion of driving under the
influence of alcohol , possession of marijuana and a controlled substance,
and driving without a valid license on December 27, 2007
50
Born on January 24,
1986, she is an
award-winning
actress. Perhaps
best known for her
role as
Marissa Cooper in the
American television
series The O.C..
51
Mischa Barton
She was booked on felony charges of possession of cocaine and
transportation of narcotic - in addition to misdemeanor charges of
driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with a suspended
license.
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
53
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Lindsay
Lohan
Born on July 2, 1986, she is an American actress and pop music singer. Lohan started
in show business as a child fashion model for magazine advertisements and television
commercials.
54
Lindsay Lohan
In February 2003, she was arrested in Malibu, California and charged with
possession of heroin while driving with a suspended driver's license
Nicole Richie
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Born September
21, 1981, she is an
American socialite,
actress, television
personality, author,
model, and singer.
The daughter of
Lionel Richie, she
is known for her
role in the reality
show The Simple
Life and her
turbulent personal
life.
Nicole Richie
Drugs of Abuse
No. 2
Marijuana
or
Cannabis
Sativa
Hallucinations/illusions Severe irritation of the nasal
Faster heart beat and pulse passages that leads to
rate frequent nose bleeding
Bloodshot Eye/blurred Renal damages, heart
vision/Rapid Eye Movement
(REM) disease and strokes
Dry mouth and throat Psychiatric consequences
Forgetfulness/inability to Gateway drug that may lead
think
to poly-drug use.
Altered sense of time/
disorientation
Impaired reflexes
coordination and
concentration
Acute panic anxiety reaction
“Food-trip” & sleepiness (MJ)
FACE of MARYJANE
62
FACE of MARYJANE
Macaulay Culkin
Drugs of Abuse
No. 3
Inhalants
Volatile chemical substances
that contains psycho-active
(mind/mood altering) vapors
producing a state of intoxication.
Ex: Glue and Adhesive
Cement / Rugby / Super Glue /
Thinner
64
IMMEDIATE EFFECTS
WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS
• Anxiety, depression and irritability
• Aggressive behavior
• Dizziness, shaking and nausea
• Insomnia
66
ECSTASY
67
KETAMINE
Chemically known as
(Methylamino) Cyclohexane
Street Name:
K, Special K, Super K, Kit-
Kat, Ket, Vitamin K, K-hole,
Bump of K, Honey Oil K,
Bump bottle 68
ILL-EFFECTS of Ketamine:
•Disoriented behavior
•Impaired judgment
•Hallucinations
•Impaired coordination
•Possibility of being comatose
69
SLEEPING PILLS
BENZODIAZEPINES –
commonly known as
tranquilizers and sleeping pills.
They are classified as short,
medium and long acting. This
relates to the length of the
drug action in the body.
Length of action can also be
influenced by the health of a
person’s liver, age and weight.
A.K.A. Valium, Ativan, Nubain,
etc.
70
Side effects & long term effects
of sleeping pills
(benzodiazepines)
•Loss of body control may result to
bone fractures
•Impaired blood pressure
regulation and balance control
•Cognitive impairment, memory loss and
pseudo-dementia
•Nocturnal urinary incontinence
•Worsening sleep
•Respiratory problems
•Dependency
•Over sedation may lead to death
71
Tobacco means the curved
leaves of the tobacco plant
“nicotiana tobacu” which
contains a very potent
ingredient called nicotine.
72
CIGARETTE CONTENTS
• Ammonia – used to clean bathrooms
• Cadmium – component of car battery
• Carbon Monoxide – from car / factory exhaust
• Nicotine – used as a mixture in
insecticide
• Tar – ingredients for asphalt
• Vinyl Chloride – used for plastic manufacture
• Cyanide – poison gas used by
Hitler in his concentration camps
• DDT – used to kill cockroach
• Formaldehyde (Formalin) – used for
embalming
73
Contents of Cigarette
Prohibited Acts:
• Allowing Children to man stalls selling tobacco product (s)
• Selling tobacco products to a minor (under 18 years of age)
• Selling of Tobacco products within 100 meters from
playgrounds, schools and all youth facilities
Cigarette vending machine also within the place mentioned
• Smoking in Public Places
77
OTHER RULES:
IRR mandates all establishments selling tobacco
product’s to post “ It is unlawful for tobacco products to
be sold/ distributed, to or purchased by persons under
18 years of age”.
PENALTY:
Selling to or buying tobacco products from minors
-Not more than 30 days of imprisonment for 1st
Time Offender.
- Php 5,000.00 fine.
78
WHAT IS
ALCOHOL
Alcohol is a powerful drug. Alcoholic drinks contain
the drug “ethanol” (ethyl alcohol). It is a toxic and
poisonous drug. It poisons the body if taken in large
quantities simply or in combination with other drugs.
Alcohol damages all the major organs of the body.
Alcohol is a depressant drug, not a stimulant as
erroneously believed. Pure alcohol is colorless and
tasteless. Alcoholic drinks vary in color and taste
because of the ingredients used to flavor them.
79
80
Family Problems
BAD Influence by
friends.
Weak Personality, Desire to
Escape From Reality
Lack of self-confidence
and inferiority complex.
84
Simply Say “NO THANKS”
85
Say “NO THANKS”
REPEATEDLY
AND
CONSISTENTLY
86
Give an excuse or a reason
NOT to use drugs
87
Change the subject
88
Walk away
89
Avoid the situation
90
Cold shoulder
91
Strength in numbers
92
COMMON
SIGNS
OF
DRUG ABUSE
Injection Marks of an Addict
Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash (to
support a drug habit)
Changes in Mood – depending on the drug taken.
Example: depressed or becoming elated and euphoric.
Association with known drug abusers
Change from normal capabilities
(work habits, efficiency, etc.)
Change in attendance at work or school
Wearing sunglasses constantly at inappropriate
times (for instance, indoors or at night) or only to
hide dilated or constricted pupils but also to
compensate for the eyes’ inability to adjust to
sunlight. Marijuana causes bloodshot eyes.
Poor physical appearance, including
inattention to dress and personal hygiene
Profile of Drug Addicts
102
UNLAWFUL ACTS
AND PENALTIES (RA
9165)
Section 5:
Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation,
Delivery, Distribution and Transportation of
Dangerous Drugs and Controlled Precursors and
Essential Chemicals or Act as broker.
108
ARTICLE IV
Section 42 – Student Councils and
Campus Organizations
110
ARTICLE IV
Section 44 – Heads, Supervisors, and
Teachers of School
RIP
(Death)
NBP
(Prison)
NMH
(Mental Hospital) 112
THANK
THANK
YOU YOU
VERY
VERY
MUCH
MUCH
“Towards a Drug-Free Philippines“