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Electricity

Charges move in a wire the way water flows in a river.


The flow of electrical charges is known
as:

Electric current
CIRCUIT

The path which electric current flows


Power source
battery

cell
Load

Bulb or lamp

motor

buzzer
Connector

wire
Incomplete broken
circuit
circuit

Open Circuit
complete unbroken
circuit circuit

closedcircuit
If I added more batteries to a circuit,
what will happen to the bulb?

The electric energy increase, so


the bulb glows brighter
`If I added more bulbs to a circuit?

The electric energy decrease, so the


bulb glows dimmer
If I added longer wires to a circuit?

The electric energy decrease as it travels more, so the


bulb glows dimmer
Symbols
• We use the circuit symbol to make it easier
for us to draw a circuit.
Bulb ( off )
Wire
Switch ( off )
Switch ( on )
Buzzer
Motor
Cell

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