WEEK 7

MAGNETISM MARY JEAN NAPURAN, BEED2A

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MAGNETISM
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It is the force exerted by magnets

when they attract or repel each
other
 BRIEF HISTORY
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 Roughly 4000 years ago, a Greek Shepherd

named Magnes from the Northern Greece,
Magnesia is said to discover the first recorded
loadstone - now known as “magnetite”
WHAT IS MAGNET
 Any material capable of
attracting iron and
producing magnetic field
outside itself.
 An object that exerts a
magnetic force
 NONMAGNETIC
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
MATERIALS

Iron, Steel, Copper, Brass,

Nickel, cobalt, Glass, Water,
alnico Paper
NATURAL MAGNET ARTIFICIAL MAGNET
Magnets that occurs Magnets that are
naturally in nature made by people

LODESTONES/MAGNETITE
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THREE TYPES OF
MAGNETS
 Permanent magnets are those magnets that are
commonly used. They do not lose their magnetic
property once they are magnetised.

 Temporary magnets can be magnetised in

the presence of magnetic field. When the
magnetic field is removed, these
materials lose their magnetic property.
 Electromagnets consist of a
coil of wire wrapped around a
metal coremade from iron.
When this material is exposed
to an electric current, a
magnetic field is generated,
making the material behave
like magnet.
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THREE TYPES OF
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Ferromagnetic Materials
It is strongly attracted to
a magnet. These materials
will retain their
magnetism for some time,
even after the external
magnetising is removed.
ex: iron, nickel, cobalt etc.
PARAMAGNETIC MATERIALS
- materials that tend to get
weakly magnetized in the
direction of the magnetic
field. These materials
experience a weak attraction
to magnets.
ex: aluminum, lithium, sodium, etc.
DIAMAGNETIC
MATERIALS
- are substances that
are usually repelled by
a magnetic field
ex: bismuth, antimuny, lead, etc.
MAGNETIC POLES

The parts of a
magnet where the
magnetic force is
strongest

MAGNETIC FORCE - the force that

pushes magnets apart or pulls them
together
 LAW OF MAGNETISM

Like poles (north-

north ; south-
south) will repel
each other.

Unlike poles
(north - south) will
attract each other
MAGNETISM

WHAT IS MAGNETIC FIELD

 The area around the magnet in which there
is a magnetic force
 Every magnet has a magnetic field around
it
 The magnetic field is strongest near the
magnet’s poles. The magnetic field is
weakest farther away from the poles.
MAGNETIC FIELD
WEEK 7: MAGNETISM

THANKYOU MARY JEAN NAPURAN, BEED2A