Back when you were in the elementary,

how often did you play during recess time

or lunch break?

What games did you usually play with

your friends?

Cite Pinoy traditional games that involves

running or jumping while playing.
Did you experience having a cut or a bruise by tripping
over while running around or playing?

How did it change after several days?

What procedures were done to take care of the

cuts/bruises?
This is how a blood smear
looks like under the lens of a
microscope.
Animal Cells vs Plant Cells
 EGG CELLS

SPERM CELLS
 CELL
DIVISION
In EUKARYOTES, cell division occurs
in 2 major stages:

1. Division of the cell nucleus, called

mitosis; and

2. Division of the cell cytoplasm,

called cytokinesis
 MITOSIS
A process of nuclear division
wherein two genetically identical
daughter cells with the same
number of chromosomes as their
parent cell are produced.
CHROMOSOMES
• Each chromosome
consists of two identical
“sister” chromatids.

• Each pair of chromatids is

attached at an area called
the centromere.
 CHROMOSOMES
• Genetic information is passed from
one generation to the next
generation through chromosomes.

• Before cell division, each

chromosome is duplicated, or
copied.
 CHROMATIN
• Long thin strands made up
of DNA and protein.

• The protein helps the DNA

to stay together when
chromosomes form.
CELL CYCLE
The cell cycle is the
series of events that
cells go through as
they grow and divide.
DURING THE CELL CYCLE
1. a cell grows
2. prepares for division
3. divides itself to form two
daughter cells, each of which
begins the cycle again
INTERPHASE is the period of
growth that occurs between cell
divisions.

Cell spends most of its life in this

phase.
 During G1
(FIRST GAP PHASE)

• The cell increases in size (grows)

• Synthesizes new proteins and

organelles (develops)
 During S phase
(DNA REPLICATION)

• Chromosomes are replicated

• DNA synthesis takes place

 During G2 Phase
THE (SECOND GAP PHASE)

• Organelles and molecules required for

cell division are produced.

• Once G2 is complete, the cell is ready to

start the M phase - Mitosis.
 MITOSIS
• Occurs in body cells – somatic cells

• Forms two identical daughter cells

exactly like the original

• Biologists divide the events of mitosis

into four phases: P-M-A-T
 PROPHASE

 METAPHAS
E

 ANAPHASE

 TELOPHAS
PROPHASE
METAPHASE
ANAPHASE
TELOPHASE