Social Media Mis-information and

the 2022 Philippine Elections

•They gather on online spaces like Facebook to spread misinformation.

• With 2016 being the philippines first " social media election", the hotly contested 2022

Phenomology
elections may prove to be more dramatic second act.
• They survey the filipinos how may people using Internet access that they use to in
social media.

Ethnography
• Candidates and their supporters have either leaned into these tactics or repudiated them.
• The candidates in next year's elections inherit the after-effect of Duterte's chaotic social
media campaigns

Grounded Theory
•President Rodrigo Duterte's campaign was the first to tap into social media virality in the
the Philippines. Under the instructions of his social media manager, Nic Gabunada,
Duterte's campaign employed an army of internet troll asked to "amplify his message
throughout Philippine cyberspace.

Case Study
•Social media is being used by Filipinos to spread false information, leading other
Filipinos to believe the same.

Narrative Review
• A survey found that Filipino's with Internet access trust social media more than about
mainstream media, 87% of these repondent claimed to trust information found in social
media.

Historical Review
•According to a survey conducted in 2022, 90% of Filipinos have access to the Internet
and social media, and as a result, there is a lot of false information spread there.
Mix Research
• Women's experiences in maternity wards, racism in the workplace, and how families
experience end-of-life care for loved ones are some examples of themes that can be
studied using phenomenological research.

Phenomology
• A classic example of ethnographic research would be an anthropologist traveling to an
island, living within the society on said island for years, and researching its people and
culture through a process of sustained observation and participation.

Ethnography
• An example of grounded theory would be if a researcher wanted to study how people
form relationships. They would collect data through interviews and observation, and
then analyze this data to look for patterns. These patterns would then be used to
develop a theory about how relationships are formed.

Grounded Theory
• Narrative or traditional literature review is a comprehensive, critical and objective
analysis of the current knowledge on a topic. They are an essential part of the research
process and help to establish a theoretical framework and focus or context for your
research.

Narrative Review
• An example of a historical, The attacks and their impact on American security
policies, foreign policy, and views on Islam through media and movies. Civil Rights
Movement of the 1960s, its tactics, movements and outcomes. Yellow journalism and
its impact on Spanish-American War.

Historical Review