Stratification • Introduction • Income • Education • Occupation • Social Class • Conclusion INTRODUCTION Social stratification is a system that divides society into different categories based on factors such as wealth, income, education, and occupation. It is a way of ranking people in terms of their social status and power.There are many indicators of social stratification, including income, education, occupation, and social class. These indicators are used to determine a person's place in society and the opportunities available to them. INCOME One of the most important indicators of social stratification is income. In general, people with higher incomes have more opportunities and resources than those with lower incomes. They are able to afford better housing, healthcare, and education.Income can also be used to determine a person's social class. Those in the upper class have high incomes and often inherit their wealth, while those in the lower class have low incomes and struggle to make ends meet. EDUCATION Another important indicator of social stratification is education. People with higher levels of education generally have more opportunities and higher- paying jobs than those with less education. They are also more likely to have access to important social networks and resources.Education can also be used to determine a person's social class. Those with advanced degrees and prestigious educational backgrounds are often considered to be part of the upper class, while those with limited education are often part of the lower class. OCCUPATION Occupation is another important indicator of social stratification. People with high-paying jobs and prestigious careers are often considered to be part of the upper class, while those with low-paying jobs and limited career prospects are often part of the lower class.Occupation can also be used to determine a person's social status. Those in positions of power and authority, such as CEOs and politicians, are often considered to be part of the upper class, while those in low-skilled or manual labor jobs are often part of the lower class. SOCIAL CLASS Social class is perhaps the most comprehensive indicator of social stratification. It encompasses a range of factors, including income, education, occupation, and cultural values. Social class determines a person's access to resources, opportunities, and power.There are generally three main social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class. The upper class consists of the wealthiest and most powerful individuals in society, while the middle class is made up of professionals and skilled workers. The lower class consists of those who struggle to make ends meet and have limited access to resources and opportunities. CONCLUSION In conclusion, social stratification is a complex system that determines a person's place in society based on a range of factors. Indicators such as income, education, occupation, and social class are used to determine a person's access to resources, opportunities, and power.Understanding these indicators is important for understanding the dynamics of social stratification and for working towards greater equality and social mobility.