UNIT 7

TRENDS AND
ISSUES OF
COMPUTING

GROUP 7 FRANCIS LAZARO

BEATRIZ MONTILLA JAMES MANABAT
CELINE GRACE REFE JEREMIAS JERICO SANTOS
CHARLENE MENDOZA JULIANNE MASAGCA
CHESKA MAE STA ROSA LAILA LORRECE RODAVIA
ELJINE OCHOA MERCY MANIPON
BSSIEUSN

PITCH DECK
YSRCTUEI

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CAYPRVI

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SNPIPHIG

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CTUDPRO

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 LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students will
be able to:
1.Analyze and Interpret current trends and issues in
computing, including emerging technologies ,ethical
considerations, and challenges in cybersecurity

2. Develop an appreciation for the impact of computing on

society, recognizing both the benefits and potential
drawbacks of technological advancements.

3. Develop proficiency in cybersecurity, including network

security,and threat analysis and mitigation.
INTRODUCTION

The dynamic changes of the technology

specifically the computers comes with the
trends and issues in using it. This is why
users should know how to use it with caution.
Thus, we should know what are computer
ethics.
OVERVIEW

Computer ethics are a set of moral standards

that govern the use of computers. It is
society’s views about the use of computers,
both hardware and software.
WHAT IS E-COMMERCE?

E-COMMERCE OR
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IS
50

A BUSINESS MODEL THAT 40

LETS FIRMS AND

INDIVIDUALS BUY AND SELL 30

THINGS OVER THE INTERNET. 20

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 B2C

BUSINESS TYPES OF E-
CONSUMER COMMERCE
B2B

BUSINESS
BUSINESS
 C2C

CONSUMER
TYPES OF E-
CONSUMER COMMERCE
C2B

CONSUMER
BUSINESS
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE

RETAIL
selling of goods for small quantities
800+
WHOLESALE
selling of goods for large quantities or in
600+ 200+ bulk.

DROPSHIPPING
allows stores to sell products without keeping any
physical inventory. In drop shipping, the retailer
sells the product to the customer, then passes on
the sales order to a third-party supplier, who then
ships the order directly to the customer on behalf
of the retailer.
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE

CROWDFUNDING
is the use of small amounts of capital from
800+ a large number of individuals to finance a
new business venture.

600+ 200+
SUBSCRIPTION
stands on the concept of getting recurring revenue
from customers, on products and services, at a
chargeable fee

PHYSICAL PRODUCTS
means Products which can be touched or
tangible
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE
DIGITAL
PRODUCTS
or e-goods are intangible goods that
800+ exist in digital form

600+ 200+
SERVICES
are intangible and performed in
exchange of payment.
ADVANTAGES OF E-
COMMERCE
50
Faster buying process
They can easily browse through many items at a time and buy what they like. When
online, customers can find items that are available in physical stores far away from
them or not found in their locality. 40

Store and product listing creation

A product listing is what the customer sees when they search for an item. This online
30
business plus point is that you can personalize your product listing after creating
them.

Cost reduction
20
Many sellers have to pay lots to maintain their physical store. They may need to pay
extra up front costs like rent, repairs, store design, inventory etc.

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ADVANTAGES OF E-
COMMERCE
50
Affordable advertising and marketing
Sellers don’t have to spend a lot of money to promote their items. The world of
ecommerce has several affordable, quick ways to market online.
40

Flexibility for customers

An important advantage of ecommerce to business is that sellers can provide
30
flexibility to customers. One highlight is that the product and services are ready
24x7. The result is that seller can offer his item any place, any time.

20
Product and price comparison
In ecommerce, sellers can compare the products using tools or on their own. This
gives them a good idea of product alternatives available, the standard rates, if a
10
product need is unfulfilled.

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
ADVANTAGES OF E-
COMMERCE
50
No reach limitations
A seller with a physical store may only be able to reach a certain number of buyers.
They can deliver to the customers’ homes but there can be distance limitations.
40

Faster response to buyer/market demands

Every interaction is faster when you begin selling online. Ecommerce marketplaces
30
offer you a streamlined logistics or delivery system. What this means is that the
buyers order gets delivered efficiently.

20
Several payment modes
Buyers like personalization – the same goes for paying for their orders. Ecommerce
marketplaces permit multiple payment modes.
10

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DISADVANTAGES
OF E-COMMERCE
50
Security
Online portals have been in the news a lot because of hacks by cybercriminals and
hackers.
40

Site crash
This can happen if you do not have a good bandwidth connection as you will face
30
serious issues while loading pages and placing orders.

No possibility of tried and tested product 20

customer is unable to try and test the product for his own satisfaction.

Late delivery 10
There are several instances when a person who is going to collect the parcel had to
wait for hours for the delivery.

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
DISADVANTAGES
OF E-COMMERCE
50
Some products are difficult to buy online
If you think that you can buy everything online then it is your misconception. There are
products that you do not want to buy online even if you have the option of doing so.
40

Lack of privacy
A customer has to provide his personal details before making a purchase like address,
30
name, and phone number and so on.

Tax issues 20
When a customer makes a purchase he has to pay the tax on it and it becomes
difficult to calculate the actual sales tax levied in that place.
Legal issues
10
Several cyber laws have been implemented to protect the rights of both seller and
buyer.

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DISADVANTAGES
OF E-COMMERCE
50
Huge technological cost
The apt technical infrastructure is costly and needs huge investment. It also needs to be
upgraded periodically to stay with changing times.
40

Shipping problems
customer has to choose and buy and then wait for the product to arrive at his doorstep
30
within the stipulated time frame.

Fear
20
Most of the organizations do not have a physical existence and customers are hesitant
to make card payments beforehand.

High labour cost 10

You need to shed a large chunk of money to hire and retain a talented pool of
workers that will prove an immense help in handling all transactions.

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DISADVANTAGES
OF E-COMMERCE
50
Lack of personal touch
When you are online and making a choice there is no one to help you during your visit.

40

Credit card fraud

Yes, the website owners try to take every available precaution to protect the card
30
details but what if the site is hacked by cybercriminals.

Dependency on the website

An e-commerce site is heavily dependent on its website. If it is not properly projected 20
or the software is not implemented the site can face technology hiccups.

Severe competition 10
Healthy competition is considered a plus in the business sector but what happens
when there are unimaginable portals for a single product

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
 Thou shalt not snoop
around in other
people’s files.

TEN
COMMANDMENTS
OF COMPUTER
SECURITY Thou shalt not
Thou shalt not use a
interfere with other
computer to harm
people’s computer
other people.
work.
 Thou shalt not use a
computer to bear false
witness.

TEN
COMMANDMENTS
OF COMPUTER
Thou shalt not copy
SECURITY or use proprietary
Thou shalt not use a
software for which
computer to steal.
you have not paid
(without
permission).
 Thou shalt not Thou shalt think
appropriate other about the social
people’s intellectual consequences of the
output. program you are
writing or the
system you are
designing.
TEN
COMMANDMENTS
Thou shalt not use
other people’s
OF COMPUTER
computer resources SECURITY Thou shalt always use
without
a computer in ways
authorization or
that ensure
proper
consideration and
compensation.
respect for your fellow
humans.
 Notice/ Awareness – getting personal
information of the consumer by the
seller should be known by the
consumer by giving them notice
before hand.
Access/ Participation –
collected information
from the consumer
should be reviewed by
them to correct them if
necessary.
5 PRINCIPLES
OF PRIVACY
Choice/ Consent – the Integrity/ Security – their
consumer should also personal information should
have the right of control be secured so that consumer
on what information will will not be worried about it
allow him to use. Enforcement/
Redress – the
above four
principles are
enforced.
Making Personal Data
More Private

Install personal
firewall
installing firewall will provide
protection against outside
cyber attackers by shielding
your computer or network
from malicious network
traffic.
Purchases goods with Less use of Avoid GPS tags
cash, rather than social media in photo
credit card Minimize the use of some photos taken in
credit cards contains your social media and mobile devices
personal information. sharing your personal provide your location.
Using it will expose your information into the
identity if stolen. public.
What is Computer
Security?

The other term for this is,

cybersecurity or IT security.
It protects information systems
from malicious interferences.
There are lots of computer security
being provided depending on what
it protects.
 Access Control
Managing who can access what
resources, from physical machines to
programs to network.

Types of
Physical security
computer OS security
making sure users are

security
controlling who gets access authorized to perform certain
to computer actions
"It takes 20 years to build a reputation and a few minutes of cyber-
incident to ruin it"

-Stephane Nappo

Thank You.