I.

SUBJECT DESCRIPTION
SCIENCE has 3
MAJOR Branches
- Natural Science
Deals with physical world

- Social Science
Human behavior in its social and
cultural aspects (Psychology,
Sociology, History, Economics, etc.)

- Formal Science
Deals with formal systems that
generate knowledge (Mathematics,
Logic, Comp. Sci, Statistics, etc.)
 Law of Inertia
An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in
motion will remain at motion unless acted by an
external force.
The ball will not move unless acted by an external force. It
will not stop not unless there are factors to make it stop
moving.

Law of Acceleration
The heavier the mass, the larger the force is
required.
It is easier to hit a tennis ball with a bat compared
to a bowling ball that needs to be held and thrown.

Law of Action-Reaction
For every action there is always an equal and
opposite reaction.
Two skaters will went the opposite direction since
both of them are pushing against each other.
 2ND LAW OF MOTION:
Law of Force/ Law of Acceleration
The second law describes the quantitative measure of force.
Law of acceleration states that “the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force
applied on the object, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass
of the object.”
Mathematically, it is expressed as Force = Mass x Acceleration
GRESA METHOD
G (Given) = Find and write the given
R (Required) = Find and write the needed number/unit

F E (Equation) = Write the equation

S (Solution) = Substitute the given from the formula & write your solution
Force
= N / Newtons A (Answer) = State your final answer

M A
Mass Acceleration
= Kg / Kilograms = m/s 2
2S-Q4-SIM2.2:

Impulse &
Momentum
 Definition of terms:
Momentum Mass Velocity
is a measurement of mass in The measure of the amount The rate and direction of the
motion of matter in an object. movement of an object.

Impulse It is not the same as the It is not the same as speed,

weight of an object, because because speed doesn’t
the increase or decrease
of an object's momentum.
weight is affected by gravity. include direction.
The change in momentum
produced by force
 Application in real life
Momentum Mass Velocity
A delivery truck full of goods is A truck full of goods has a A truck full of goods,
passing by. large mass running 20 m/s North has a
(ex: 850kg.) and so it must large mass
Impulse slow down before a stop light and so it must slow down
because it has the large AHEAD OF TIME before a
The change in momentum
produced by force.
momentum stop light because it has the
Airbag to protect driver large momentum with the
from accident/collision same velocity and so it is
very difficult to stop
immediately.
 TRIANGLE TECHNIQUE
Momentum = Mass x Velocity Velocity = Momentum ÷ Mass Mass = Momentum ÷ Velocity

P
Momentum
P
Momentum
P
Momentum
kg/ms or Newton second kg/ms or Newton second kg/ms or Newton second
÷ ÷
m x v m v m v
Mass Velocity Mass Velocity Mass Velocity
= Kg / Kilograms = m/s = Kg / Kilograms = m/s = Kg / Kilograms = m/s

GRESA METHOD
G (Given) = Find and write the given
R (Required) = Find and write the needed number/unit
E (Equation) = Write the equation
S (Solution) = Substitute the given from the formula & write your solution
A (Answer) = State your final answer
 TRIANGLE TECHNIQUE
Impulse = Force x Time Force = Impulse ÷ Time Time = Impulse ÷ Force

I
Impulse
I
Impulse
I
Impulse
N s / Newton second N s / Newton second N s / Newton second
÷ ÷
F x T F T F T
Force Time Force Time Force Time
N / Newtons s / seconds N / Newtons s / seconds N / Newtons s / seconds

GRESA METHOD
G (Given) = Find and write the given
R (Required) = Find and write the needed number/unit
E (Equation) = Write the equation
S (Solution) = Substitute the given from the formula & write your solution
A (Answer) = State your final answer
 object/s moving towards each other and
Collision collide

Elastic Collision
Elastic collision of equal masses.

Elastic collision of unequal masses

Inelastic Collision
Sir Isaac Newton’s
Law of Motion
Q4-SIM2.2 Additional Activity