Masha

Navigate Pre-Intermediate
Unit 11
Match the words to the pictures
a c

• Global
• National
b
• International

Put the words from smallest to biggest

 Translation
Фермерство

Продвижение/
Успех

благополучие

увеличивающееся население
WB 11 p74
If i was…
If something was…
• If I won a lottery, I would…
• If I was a president of my country, I would…
• If there was no quarantine, I would…
• If I was at school at 6 p.m. now, I would..
• If there was summer now, ma family would…
 Can you name & E F

explain it?
A

C
G

I
B
D H
SB U 11 p106-107

if + V past tense + would

•WB 11 p75
Scientists find animal with biggest ears

Pigs are intelligent enough to play video games

What is Breaking News?

Iceland has 18,000 earthquakes in a week

World's biggest music company to invest in K-Pop

 Coca-Cola tests a paper bottle
damage / wildlife / hundreds of years / recycled / store / vision / type /
possibilities / renewable / sources / packaging / completely / break down / replace /
team up / rank / executives / disappeared / convince / add / sustainable / solution /

Plastic is a big problem for the world. It is causing a lot of damage to our environment. It is polluting rivers and
oceans and harming and killing wildlife. Plastic is a growing problem because it takes hundreds of years to break
down. Many companies around the world are trying to replace plastic with other things. Coca-Cola has teamed up
with a Danish start-up called the Paper Bottle Company ("Paboco" for short) to make a paper bottle. Coca-Cola
hopes to completely stop using plastic for its drinks bottles. It was ranked as the world's number one plastic polluter
in 2019. In one year, it uses around three million tons of plastic packaging. A lot of this is not recycled.
Paboco asked us to: "Imagine that all plastic packaging in your store has disappeared." Coca-Cola executives are
imagining this. One Coca-Cola exec. said: "Our vision is to create a paper bottle that can be recycled like any other
type of paper. A paper bottle opens up a whole new world of packaging possibilities. We are convinced that paper
packaging has a role to play in the future." He added that he hopes Coca-Cola will one day use only packaging from
renewable sources that are recyclable. He said: "This is all part of our journey to find the most sustainable packaging
solutions for people to enjoy our drinks in a way that is right for them, and that is right for our planet."
Damages & Solutions
WB 11 p74
#nowasteukraine
https://nowaste.com.ua/sort-station/
No Waste Recycling Station® is the first and only educational
platform in Ukraine that combines many different processes. It is like
a living organism that needs attention and care every day.
The main function of the station is educational, because when a
person sees the amount of his/her waste, when he/she learns what
can be recycled, and what not, he/she reconsiders her view on
shopping in the supermarket, preferring further more eco-friendly
packaging.
So how does it work?
Let's tell now!
So, the first to meet you and your bags are our polite and clever
consultants, who help visitors sort waste, tell what is recycled and
what can only be given to high-temperature burning.
After everything is sorted the waste go to warehouse to be weighted
and be ready for recycling or burning.
In total, the station operates 7 days a week and constantly employs
15 shift workers. As well as a back office, which consists of managers,
accountant, lawyer.
If you have no possibility to sort by yourself, you can buy this service.

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_
https://nowaste.com.ua/ %D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F
 No Waste Ukraine has its own shop selling the goods
from recycling materials. You can buy a lot of useful
and eco-friendly things there!

Subscribe
•WB 11 p75
WB 11 p75
SB U 11 p106-107
 Compare

S+V(Past simple)+O S + Used to + V+ O

• Single past events • Repeated past

• With definite events
timelines • Facts, general
• When we say how information in the
much/long. past
Homework WB U 1.1. p76
WB U 11.2
 Translation and warm up!

• Раніше я часто їздив на роботу на таксі. (зараз не їжджу)

• Колись давно кожного літа вони продавали лимонад. (зараз вже не продають)
• Раніше він займався дзюдо, але зараз він не може робити цього.
• Раніше мені подобався цей фільм, але зараз (вже) ні.
• Колись там був хороший ресторан, але зараз там магазин.
• Марк був дуже струнким та підтягнутим у старшій школі. (але не зараз)
Complete with one form used to and one in Past
Simple
 Passive voice in simple tenses
Tense Active Passive

Past Simple He did the task. The task WAS done by him

Present Simple She reads this book everyday. This book IS read everyday by her.

Future Simple They will visit this place next year. This place WILL BE visited next year by them.

The passive voice is often used:

1.When we talk about art, science, or literature.For example: The scientific method will be used for experiments.

2.To explain directions and instructions.For example: Baseball is played with nine players on the team.

3.In news reports and academic writing.For example: The environment was studied by many scientists.
 Tense Active Passive

Past Simple He did the task. The task WAS done by him Rewrite
Present Simple She reads this book everyday. This book IS read everyday by her.

Future Simple They will visit this place next year. This place WILL BE visited next year by them.

Choose
 Make it Passive
Tense Active Passive

Past Simple He did the task. The task WAS done by him

Present Simple She reads this book everyday. This book IS read everyday by her.

Future Simple They will visit this place next year. This place WILL BE visited next year by them.

1. BMW’s – make – in Germany (PRESENT SIMPLE)
2. English – speak – in this shop (PRESENT SIMPLE)
3. The oldest house – build – in 1575 (PAST SIMPLE)
4. The trees – cut down – last winter (PAST SIMPLE)
5. The picture – paint – tomorrow (FUTURE SIMPLE)
6. The car – find – in the garage (PAST SIMPLE)
7. Breakfast – serve – between 7 and 9 (PRESENT
SIMPLE)
8. The dog – call- Rover (PRESENT SIMPLE)
9. The banks – close – in two days (FUTURE – SIMPLE)
10. Hundreds of books – write – every year (PRESENT
SIMPLE)
11. After the accident – Joe – take – to the hospital
(PAST SIMPLE)
12. The cap – find – in the corner (PAST SIMPLE)
13. The search – stop – this evening (FUTURE SIMPLE)
 Can you understand the context?

1. (cities/block/cars) ____________ in 1928.

In the future _________________
2. (thousands of planes/produce)
Each year __________ in the USA.
3. (penicillin/discover/Fleming)
4. (education/should not pay/parents)
____________________
5. (tanks/use/armies)
Since World War I ____________ all over the world.
 Passive voice with Modal Verbs
  Active Passive
Can He CAN do the task. The task CAN BE done by him.
Could She COULD read this book everyday. This book COULD BE read everyday by her.
Must/May They MUST visit this place next year. This place MUST BE visited next year by them.
Need to We NEED to clean the room. The room NEEDs TO BE cleaned by them.
The rules may be forgotten quickly
Homework
Put the following sentences into passive voice.
(Modals)
1. You may forget the rules quickly. ?
2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.
3. Benjamin must win the competition.
4. They should cancel the game.
5. The doctor can't persuade her.
6. They need to repair my car.?
7. Who should pay the damage?
Rewrite from Active to Passive
1. Someone will attend to you later
2. You can hear the music in all sections of the stadium.
3. The company employs 5 people.
4. My great grandfather built this house 60 years ago.
5. Nobody said anything.
6. A loud noise woke me up last night
7. .How do you prepare such a dish?
8. The outstanding performance impressed her
A Local Sports Centre

Fill in the blanks with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets .

A new sports and athletic centre _____________________ (OPEN) in our town last week. The facility ____________________ (BELIEVE) to

be one of the largest in the country and experts hope that it ________________________ (VISIT) by thousands of amateur and professional

athletes over the course of the next few years. The centre _____________________________ (CONSTRUCT) for over 6 years before it

______________________ (OPEN) by local authorities last Monday. However, it _______________________________________ (NOT

COMPLETELY FINISH) yet. Workers are making the final adjustments this week and say that it _____________________ (COMPLETE) by the

end of the month. The centre offers various sports facilities including two indoor swimming pools, three large gyms and a ball court. They

_____________________ (CAN BOOK) online or directly at the administration desk. The equipment ______________________ (BUY) from

local companies, which also provided the training programs. The new centre _____________________ (FINANCE) by government funds as

well as grants that ________________________ (GIVE) to the region by the European Union. Politicians and famous athletes from all over

the country __________________________ (INVITE) to the official opening ceremony, scheduled for next Tuesday.
1. At last night's ceremony, they _________ the award to an unknown actress. (GIVE)
2. The survivors ___________ by a cruise ship that happened to be near them. (RESCUE)
3. Two hours after the accident the doctor ________ him dead. (DECLARE)
4. I remember that I to the circus by my father. ( TAKE)
5. The weather __________ in the next few days. (NOT IMPROVE)
6. Coffee ________ before you ________ it. (MUST ROAST, SELL)
7. The bridge is being repaired at the moment so it _________. (CANNOT USE)
8. The police _________ the victim a picture of the suspect. (SHOW)
9. The new staff members ____________ all the help they need. (GIVE)
10.That door __________ yesterday. (NOT OPEN)
11.A few days ago, a judge ____________ him to appear before court next month. (ORDER)
12.The Times ________________ such a shocking letter since recent events. (NEVER PUBLISH)
13.They were being instructed on what to do when the headmaster _________ in. (COME)
14.The _________ threw bottles into windows and _________ a few cars. (THROW, DESTROY)
15.The new teammates __________ more time to get accustomed to the practice sessions. (SHOULD GIVE)
16.After dad had taken me to the zoo, he _______ me some new clothes at the department store. (BUY)
17.I ________ to the party last Thursday because I _____________. (NOT GO, NOT INVITE)
18.I ____________so surprised by such an outstanding performance before. (NEVER BE)
19.When we _________ out of the cinema, the bus was waiting to__________ us home. (COME, TAKE)
20.All the papers ____________- in by next Friday. (MUST HAND)
 Ho
me
wo
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Ho
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Homework SB Unit 11.3 Homework wo
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