GROUP 2 – SI 11 – BP 22

1 2

AMIRA MUTIAH DELLA NOVITA

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DOSEN 3 5 6

SHALLY
EFELITO HAYAT FATRICIA ASTI GHALIB
AMNA, S.S,
M.Hum MUSFIZA OKTADIA DHAIULHAQ
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USAGE OF
SIMPLE PAST
TENSE ?
Simple Past tense is a form of a verb that describes a situation
or activity that started and ended at a certain time in the past.

Simple Past tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang menjelaskan situasi atau aktivitas yang

dimulai dan berakhir di waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
 USAGE OF SIMPLE PAS TENSE

1. Declare Past Events (Menyatakan Peristiwa Masa Lalu)

The past tense can be used to express circumstances that took place in the past.
Example :
The car crash happened in downtown Jogja in the nineties.
We drank at the new pub from 11:00 to 01:00 AM.

2. Expressing Past Habits (Menyatakan Kebiasaan Masa Lalu)

The past tense can be used to express activities that were usually carried out or beliefs that
were believed in the past.
Example :
My brother applied for a visa six times before he got one.
 USAGE OF SIMPLE PAS TENSE

3. Stating Correction & Confirmation (Menyatakan Koreksi & Konfirmasi)

The past tense can be used to confirm beliefs or expectations in the past
Example :
The area is far more rugged and wilder than I expected.
She is just as beautiful as I imagined.

4. Declare the Scientific Method (Menyatakan Metode Ilmiah)

Past tense sentences can be used to describe the stages of research carried out by
researchers in research reports
Example :
The data was verified using a linguistic identification.
In-depth interviews were conducted to analyze the suspects' underlying reasons.
 USAGE OF SIMPLE PAS TENSE

5. Declare Scientific Discoveries (Menyatakan Penemuan Ilmiah)

Sentences Past tense can be used to report findings found by researchers or other
researchers in research reports.
Example :
Bin-Cis (2015) showed that the Balinese Tiger was declared extinct in 1990.
The consumption and unemployment rate abated after the execution of the social
experiment.

Form verbal simple past tense
(+) Positive: Subject + Verb2 + Object
(-) Negative: Subject + did + not + verb1
(?) Interrogative: Did + Subject + Verb1 + ?
(+) Rina came home last week
(-) Rina did not come last week
(?) Did Rina come home last week?
(+) She bought a book yesterday
(-) She did not buy a book yesterday
(?) Did she buy a book yesterday?
Form nominal simple past tense
(+) Positive : Subject + to be (was/were) +
adjective/adverb
(-) Negative : Subject +to be (was/were) +
adjective/adverb
(?) Interrogative: to be (was/were) + Subject +
adjective/adverb + ?
(+) Toro was here this morning.
(-) Toro was not here this morning.
(?) Was Toro here this morning?
(+) Amira was absent yesterday because she
visited her grandfather.
(-) Amira was not absent yesterday.
(?) Was Amira absent yesterday?
 Rules of adding -d/-ed

Regular verbs make their past tense by 2 If a regular verb ends in a single

. vowel and a singleconsonant (except x),
adding - d, - ed, double the consonant before you add -ed:
1 Add only - d if a regular verb ends in one  beg / begged; clap / clapped; fan / fanned;
. or more vowels, a single consonant  hop / hopped; jog / jogged; mar / marred;
(except x), and e. pin / pinned; rip / ripped; slam / slammed;
tan / tanned; whip / whipped; zip / zipped
Example baked, cared, eased, filed,
Add -d:  greased, hated, liked, Compare these verbs:
piled, raced, seized, smiled, hop / hopped and hope / hoped;
typed, wheezed, whined file / filed and fill / filled;
 Rules of adding -d/-ed
3 If a regular verb has two or more
. syllables, if the verb ends in l or r,
and if the last syllable is stressed,
double the l or r before you add -ed:
compél / compelled;
contról / controlled;
prefér / preferred;
If a regular verb has two or more
syllables, if the verb ends in l or r,
and if the last syllable is not
stressed, do not double the l or r,
before you add -ed:
cáncel / canceled;
hónor / honored;
4 If a regular verb ends in a consonant 
. and y (or if the final syllable of a regular
verb ends in this way), change the y to I
and then add -ed:
apply / applied; bury / buried;
cry / cried; copy / copied;
fry / fried; modify / modified; 
supply / supplied; try / tried
5 If a regular verb ends in a vowel and y 
. (or if the final syllable of a regular verb
ends in this way), do not change
the y to i and then add -ed:
annoy / annoyed; enjoy / enjoyed; 
 Rules of adding -d/-ed

6. If a regular verb ends in x, add only - ed. Do not double the x:
box / boxed; fax / faxed; mix / mixed; tax / taxed

7. Regular verbs ending in other spelling patterns usually

add -ed.
Reguler and Irreguler verbs
 A. Reguler verb
We form the simple past of regular verbs by adding -
ed to the verb. Verb + ed For example, the verbs
"lived, started, and died" are regular past forms. The
rule is the following:
Examples :
 B. Irreguler verb
A verb whose conjugation does not follow the -ed rule above is called an
irregular verb. The simple past of irregular verbs has different forms.For
example, The verbs "was, wrote" are irregular past forms. "Was" is the
simple past of "to be"; "wrote" is the simple past of "write".More on the
simple past of "to be" here.There is no rule for these verbs. You should
learn them by heart.
As you can see, we can not predict the simple past forms of these verbs. They are irregular. You should learn them by
heart. Here is a list of irregular verbs.

Become – Became – Become = Menjadi
Reguler verb
Call – Called – Called = Memanggil
Describe – Described – Described = Menggambarkan
Enjoy – Enjoyed- Enjoyed = Menikmati
Follow – Followed – Followed = Mengikuti
Hike – Hiked – Hiked = Mendaki
Suck – Sucked – Sucked = Menghisap
Suffer – Suffered – Suffered = Menderita
Support – Supported – Supported= Mendukung
Spend – Spent – Spent = Menghabiskan
Irreguler verb
Begin – Began – Begun = Mulai
Bite – Bit – Bitten = Menggigit
Come – Came – Come = Datang
Cost – Cost – Cost = Berharga
Creep – Crept – Crept = Merayap
Cut – Cut – Cut = Memotong
Forget – Forgot – Forgotten = Lupa
Freeze – Froze – Frozen = Membeku
Give – Gave – Given = Memberikan
Keep – Kept – Kept = Menyimpan
Lend – Lent – Lent = Meminjamkan
Let – Let – Let = Membiarkan
Make – Made – Made = Membuat
Swim – Swam – Swum = Berenang
Smell – Smelt – Smelt = Berbau
Tear – Tore – Torn = Merobek
Example reguler and irreguler verb :
1. Reguler verb
We played football yesterday. He played basketball
yesterday. (Use verb 2)
2. Irreguler verb
He broke the door yesterday. (Use verb 2)
 TI M E
Example of sentences:
1.We played Cashflow game
yesterday evening. (Kami
bermain permainan Cashflow
kemarin sore.)
The most common time expressions used for
2.I went shopping with Rania
the past simple are: yesterday, a week (month, last Saturday. (Saya pergi
year) ago, last (month, year, weekend, Monday) berbelanja bersama Rania hari
night, the day before yesterday, two days Sabtu lalu.)
(months, years) ago. The time expression 3.They travelled to California a
appears either at the beginning or at the end of month ago. (Mereka pergi ke
the sentence – never in the middle of the California sebulan lalu.)
4.I made a cup of coffee an
sentence.
hour ago. (Saya membuat
secangkir kopi sejam yang
lalu.)
 THANKS
ATTENTION!
ANY QUESTIONS?