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Pine Training Academy

NAME – SPARSH
BATCH – ASIC 13
Topics for Discussion

 Velocity Saturation
 Hot Carrier Effect
 Subthreshold Condition
 Drain Induced Barrier Lowering
 Channel Length Modulation
 Cmos Inverter
Velocity Saturation
Hot carrier effect

 Phenomenon happens due to high electric


field and high drift velocity. Electrons
flowing from source to the drain in Nmos
trapped in oxide layers.
 We use this for flash memory and eprom
too.
Subthreshold Condition
Drain Induced Barrier Lowering
Channel Length Modulation
Cmos Inverter

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