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PRESENT PERFECT

VS
PAST SIMPLE
Teacher: Sol León Carvajal
PRESENT PERFECT
WHEN DO WE USE IT?
If you want to talk about things you have or haven’t done.

It’s the most useful tense to talk about life experiences


Present perfect structure
Affirmative ● I have been to New York. It’s a very
fashionable place.
Personal pronoun + have/has + verb in past
participle + complement

Negative

Personal pronoun + haven’t/hasn’t + verb in past ● I haven’t tried Durian. I hope it tastes good.
participle + complement

Interrogative
● Have you traveled by plane?
Have/has + personal pronoun + verb in past
participle + complement
We use it to talk
about experiences
I have done a parachute jump. It was
or things that amazing.

happened before
now
Time is not specified or important.
We use it to talk I have sung since I was 10.

about actions or
events that started
in the past
These actions or events continue in
the present.

Then Now
PAST SIMPLE
WHEN DO WE USE IT?
We use it when an action or situation happens and finishes in the past.
Past simple structure
Affirmative ● I did my homework

Personal pronoun ´+ verb in past + complement

Negative

Personal pronoun + didn’t + verb in infinitive + ● I didn’t do my homework


complement

Interrogative

Did + personal pronoun + verb in infinitive +


complement + ? ● Did you do your homework?

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