Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MEETING V
DEFINISI
Digunakan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat dalam
bahasa Inggris berdasarkan waktu kejadian atau
peristiwa berlangsung. Peristiwa atau kejadian itu
bisa berlangsung di masa saat ini atau the present,
masa lampau atau the past dan di masa mendatang
atau the future.
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
Parts of Tenses
› Present
– Simple Present Tense
– Present Continuous Tense
– Present Perfect Tense
– Present Perfect Continuous Tense
› Past
– Simple Past Tense
– Past Continuous Tense
– Past Perfect Tense
– Past Perfect Continuous Tense
› Future
– Simple Future Tense
– Future Continuous Tense
– Future Perfect Tense
– Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense
› Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta, dan keadaan umum.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Positif Subject + Verb / Verb- I work hard for this company.
s/es + Complement He works hard for this company.
Atau
Subject + am/are/is + You are beautiful.
Complement She is beautiful.
Negatif Sunbect + do/does not I do not work hard for this company.
+ Verb1 + Complement He does not work hard for this
Atau company.
Subject + am/are/is +
not + complement You are not beautiful.
She is not beautiful.
Interogatif Do/does + Subject + Do I work hard for this company?
Verb1 + Complement? Does he work hard for this company?
Atau
Am/are/is + Subject + Are you beautiful?
Fungsi Penggunaannya
› Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi berulang kali atau
merupakan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
– I go to school at 06.30 every morning.
– Mother cooks nice food every Sunday.
– I study English twice a week.
› Menyatakan suatu fakta (fact) atau suatu kebenaran umum
(general truth).
– The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
– Cows give milk and sheep give wool.
– Vegetarians don’t eat meat and fish.
› Menyatakan sesuatu yang akan terjadi diwaktu yang akan datang,
misalnya jadwal, program, dll.
– The last train leaves at 5.50 pm .
– The art exhibition opens at 10 o’clock.
– Tomorrow is Sunday.
Present Continuous Tense
› Digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Positif Subject + am/are/is + We are studying English.
Verb-ing + Complement
Negatif Subject + am/are/is + We are not studying English.
Not + Complement
Interogatif Am/are/is + Subject + Are we studying English
Verb-ing +
Complement?
› Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah now, at the time, at this
present, at this moment, dll.
Fungsi Penggunaan
› Menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat kalimat diucapkan.
– My sister is playing with her dolls.
– Listen! The neighbors are quarrelling again.
– I am preparing lunch for you.
› Menyatakan seatu peristiwa yang sedang terjadi dalam periode.
– We are living at my mother’s house at the moment
– The child’s condition is improving
– The cost of living is increasing. Every month thing is dearer.
› Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang
dan telah direncanakan atau ditentukan sebelumnya.
– I am meeting the new teacher at the station tomorrow morning.
– She is spending her vacation in Australia next month.
– I am inviting Emma to the party on Friday.
› Beberapa kata kerja tidak dipakai dalam present continuous tense. Kata
kata itu adalah love, forget, know, need, understand, see, seem, hear, hate,
belong, want, prefer, believe, prefer, realize, remember, etc. sebagai ganti
bentuk simple present tense.
Present Perfect Tense
› Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian
sudah selesai dan menekankan pada hasilnya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Positif Subject + has/have + I have finished my homework.
Verb3 + Complemen She has finished her homework.
Negatif Subject + has/have + I have not finished my homework.
not + Verb3 + She has not finished her homework.
Complement
Interogatif Has/have + Subject + Have I finished my homework?
Verb3 + Complement? Has she finished her homework?