TUGAS PERBAIKAN NILAI BAHASA

INGGRIS 2 (dosen : Dede Yusuf

Muharom, M.Pd

Nama : Teguh Agus Wahyudi

NIM : 0101.1901.140

Prodi : PAI

Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Event
Perfect
Time Simple Continuous Perfect Continuous
Simple Present Present Present Perfect Present Perfect
Present Tense Continuous Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect
Past Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Simple Future Future Future Perfect Future Perfect
Future Tense Continuous Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Past Future
Past Future Past Future Past Future Perfect
Past Future Tense Continuous Tense Perfect Tense Continuous Tense

Tenses dalam Bentuk “Present”

1. Simple Present Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, dan keadaan umum yang terjadi pada saat
ini.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + Verb /
Verb-s/es + Complement
Atau a. I work hard for this company.
Subject + am/are/is + b. He works hard for this company.
Complement c. You are beautiful.
Positif d. She is beautiful.
Sunbect + do/does not +
Verb1 + Complement a. I do not work hard for this company.
Atau b. He does not work hard for this
Subject + am/are/is + not company.
+ complement c. You are not beautiful.
Negatif d. She is not beautiful.
 Do/does + Subject +
Verb1 + Complement?
Atau a. Do I work hard for this company?
Am/are/is + Subject + b. Does he work hard for this company?
Complement? c. Are you beautiful?
Interogatif d. Is she beautiful?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah: usually, always, every, sometimes, normally, dan
seldom, dll.

2. Present Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung. Yang paling utama dari
tense ini adalah adanya durasi waktu untuk kata kerjanya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + am/are/is +
Positif Verb-ing + Complement We are studying English.
Subject + am/are/is + Not
Negatif + Complement We are not studying English.
Am/are/is + Subject +
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? Are we studying English?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah now, at the time, at this present, at this moment,
dll.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian sudah selesai dan menekankan
pada hasilnya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + has/have a. I have finished my homework.
Positif + Verb3 + Complement b. She has finished her homework.
Subject + has/have + not a. I have not finished my homework.
Negatif + Verb3 + Complement b. She has not finished her homework.
Has/have + Subject + a. Have I finished my homework?
Interogatif Verb3 + Complement? b. Has she finished her homework?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now,
dll.

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan terus berlanjut
sampai saat ini. Biasanya aksi yang menggunakan tense ini mempunyai durasi waktu tentu
dan mempunyai relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
a. You have been working here since
Subject + has/have + 2015.
been + Verb-ing + b. She has been speaking for the last 3
Positif Complement hours.
Negatif Subject + has/have + not a. You have not been working here
+ been + Verb-ing + since 2015.
 b. She has not been speaking for the last
Complement 3 hours.
a. Have you been working here since
Has/have + Subject + 2015?
been + Verb-ing + b. Has she been speaking for the last 3
Interogatif Complement? hours?

Tenses dalam Bentuk “Past”

Kata sinyal untuk tense ini adalah since, for the past …, the whole week, dll.

5. Simple Past Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian di masa lampau.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + Verb2 +
Complement
Atau a. I worked hard for that company.
Subject + was/were + b. He worked hard for that company.
Complement c. You were beautiful.
Positif d. She was beautiful.
Subject + did not + Verb1
+ Complement a. I did not work hard for that company.
Atau b. He did not work hard for that
Subject + was/were + not company.
+ Complement c. You were not beautiful.
Negatif d. She was not beautiful.
Did + Subject + Verb1 +
Complement?
Atau a. Did I work hard for that company?
Was/were + Subject + b. Did he work hard for that company?
Complement? c. Were you beautiful?
Interogatif d. Was she beautiful?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah last year, last month, yesterday, in 1996, last
Sunday, dll.

6. Past Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Biasanya, ada 2 kejadian terjadi di masa lampau, dan kejadian yang diinterupsi tersebut
yang menggunakan tense ini.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + was/were +
Positif Verb-ing + Complement I was studying English when he called.
Subject + was/were + Not
Negatif + Verb-ing + Complement I was not studying English when he called.
Was/were + Subject +
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? Was I studying English when he called?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday, dll.
7. Past Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa
lampau, dan lebih menekankan pada hasil dari pada durasinya kejadiannya. Biasanya
digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terlebih terjadi dahulu di antara 2
kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + had + Verb3 + I had finished my homework before I met up
Positif Complement with my friends yesterday.
Subject + had + not + I had not finished my homework before I
Negatif Verb3 + Complement met up with my friends yesterday.
Had + Subject + Verb3 + Had I finished my homework before I met
Interogatif Complement? up with my friends yesterday?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until
that day, dll.

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai pada waktu
tertentu di masa lalu juga. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya. Tense ini juga
digunakan pada Reported Speech
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + had + been +
Positif Verb-ing + Complement You had been crying for an hour.
Subject + had + not +
been + Verb-ing +
Negatif Complement You had not been crying for an hour.
Had + Subject + been +
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? Had you been crying for an hour?
Tenses dalam Bentuk “Future”
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah for, since, the whole day, all day, dll.

9. Simple Future Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi atau suatu keadaan di masa depan.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
a. I will work hard for this company.
Subject + will/be going to b. I am going to work hard for this
Positif + Verb1 + Complement company.
Subject + will not / be not a. I will not work hard for this company.
going to + Verb1 + b. I am not going to work hard for this
Negatif Complement company.
Will + Subject + Verb1 +
Complement?
Atau
Be + Subject + going to + a. Will I work hard for this company?
Verb1 + Complement? b. Am I going to work hard for this
Subject company?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah next…, tomorrow, five days later, dll.
10. Future Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau keadaan yang akan terjadi di suatu waktu
tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + will / be going
to+ be + Verb-ing + a. I will be studying English.
Positif Complement b. You are going be studying English.
Subject + will not / be not a. I will not be studying English.
going to + be + Verb-ing + b. You are not going to be
Negatif Complement studying English.
Am/are/is + Subject + a. Will I be studying English?
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? b. Are you going to be studying English?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah tomorrow morning, in ten years, dll.

11. Future Perfect Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan berakhir di masa depan.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + will have +
Positif Verb3 + Complement I will have finished my homework.
Subject + will not have +
Negatif Verb3 + Complement I will not have finished my homework.
Will + Subject + have
Interogatif Verb3 + Complement? Will I have finished my homework?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah next…, in a week, dll.

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan terus terjadi di masa depan. Tense
ini menekankan pada hasil.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + will + have +
been + Verb-ing + In 2020, she will have been working here
Positif Complement for 2 years.
Subject + will + not +
have + been + Verb-ing + In 2020, she will not have been
Negatif Complement working here for 2 years.
Will + Subject + have +
been + Verb-ing + In 2020, will she have been working here
Interogatif Complement? for 2 years?

Tenses dalam Bentuk “Past Future”

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah for the last…, all day long, dll.

13. Past Future Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lalu namun gagal
(rencana yang gagal).
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should +
Positif Verb1 + Complement I would come to your party if you invited me.
Subject + would/should
not + Verb1 + I would not come to your party if you did not
Negatif Complement invite me.
Would/should + Subject + Would I come to your party if you invited
Subject Verb1 + Complement? me?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah yesterday, the day before, last week, dll.

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau dan
akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi
aksinya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should +
be + Verb-ing + I would be studying if you did not disturb me
Positif Complement yesterday.
Subject + would/should
not + be + Verb-ing + I would not be studying if you did not disturb
Negatif Complement me yesterday.
Would/should + Subject +
be + Verb-ing + Would I be studying if you did not disturb
Subject Complement? me yesterday?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan sudah dilakukan di masa lampau
namun ternyata tidak dilakukan (rencana yang gagal). Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should +
have + Verb3 + I would have bought a new car if I had
Positif Complement enough money.
Subject + would/should
not + have + Verb3 + I would not have bought a new car if I had
Negatif Complement enough money.
Would/should + Subject +
be + Verb3 + Would I have bought a new car if I had
Subject Complement? enough money?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan sudah dan masih sedang dilakukan di masa
lampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi dan hasilnya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should + She would have been waiting for me for 3
have + been + Verb-ing + hours yesterday but she had gone at 9.00
Positif Complement PM.
Subject + would/should She would not have been waiting for me for
not + have + been + 3 hours yesterday but she had gone at 9.00
Negatif Verb-ing + Complement PM.
 Would/should + Subject +
have + been + Verb-ing + Would she have been waiting for me for 3
Subject Complement? hours yesterday?
Kata sinyal untuk tense ini adalah for, but, unfortunately, dll.