SOLID WASTE

Tehnik Pengolahan Limbah

WHAT IS SOLID WASTE?
 "solid waste" means any garbage or refuse, sludge from a wastewater treatment plant, water
supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility and other discarded material, resulting
from industrial, commercial, mining, and agricultural operations, and from community
activities (US EPA).
WHAT IS SLUDGE?
 Sludge “any solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or
industrial wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control
facility exclusive of the treated effluent from a wastewater treatment plant
SOURCE:
 Industrial activity
 Agriculture activity
 Commercial activity
 Community activity
 Water Treatment
 Waste water treatment
 Fly ash dumpsite

Sludge
Fly Ash | SpringerLink
WHAT WE CAN DO TO SOLID
WASTE?
 Waste segregation  keeping contaminated material away from non-contaminated materials
 Treatment of waste to remove or inactivate contamination
 Staging/storing waste prior to treatment, transport, and/or disposal 
 Recycling
 Utilization

 Waste Classificassion Guidelines

 Waste management Guidelines
GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMICAL AND
PHYSICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR RESOURCES
RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTES
 Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal leaching from fly ash
 Novel strategy for reusing agricultural mulch film residual by iron modification for arsenic re
moval in gold-smelting wastewater
 Utilization of gasification slag and petrochemical incineration fly ash for glass ceramic produc
tion
 Utilization of solid waste from Indonesian palm oil industry