Good

Morning
Grade 8
Presented By: Ma’am Donna
REVIEW
 Inductive and
Deductive
Reasoning
20XX presentation title 3
Objectives:
• Use inductive reasoning in observing
patterns and stating conjectures: and
• Apply the law of detachment and law of
syllogism in deductive reasoning.
 Looking Back to your Lesson
“A conjecture is an educated guess based on several observations which
may true.”
Before we proceed to this lesson, let us see if you can look for patterns
and answer the following question.

1. Study the figures what is next?

 Looking Back to your Lesson
Before we proceed to this lesson, let us see if you can look for patterns
and answer the following question.

2. Look for a pattern and draw the next

figure.
 Looking Back to your Lesson
Before we proceed to this lesson, let us see if you can look for patterns
and answer the following question.

3. My math teacher is strict. My previous teacher was

also strict. What you can say about all Math teacher?

All Math teachers are strict.

 Looking Back to your Lesson
Before we proceed to this lesson, let us see if you can look for patterns
and answer the following question.

4. 1 x 1 =1
11 x 11 = 121
111 x 111 = 12 321
1111 x 1111 = 1 234 321
11111 x 11111 = 123 454 321
 Looking Back to your Lesson
Before we proceed to this lesson, let us see if you can look for patterns
and answer the following question.

5. Whenever Janine visits her doctor, she receives

excellent services. This made not believe that
doctors give excellent services.
_________________________________________.
 Inductive Reasoning
Math It is the process of gathering
specific information, usually
concept for through observation and
measurement, and then making a

the day conjecture based on the gathered

information.

20XX presentation title 10

 Counter Example
- An easy way to disprove a conjecture is to give a counter example. A
counter example shows to be false.
• Read back the questions #3 and #5 in looking back to your lesson, can you
think of a situation that will make our conclusion to be false?

3. My Math teacher is strict, my previous teacher was also strict.

What can you say about all of the Math teacher?

There are Math teachers who are not strict.

20XX presentation title 11

 Counter Example
- An easy way to disprove a conjecture is to give a counter example. A
counter example shows to be false.
• Read back the questions #3 and #5 in looking back to your lesson, can you
think of a situation that will make our conclusion to be false?

5. Whenever Janine visits her doctors, she received excellent

services. This made her believe that?

There are doctors who do not give excellent

service.
20XX presentation title 12
 Deductive Reasoning
Math It is the process of showing that
certain statements follow logically
concept for form agreed assumptions and
proven facts.

the day

20XX presentation title 13

 Law of Detachment
Law of - If p q is true conditional
statement, and p is true, then q

Deductive is true.
Law of Syllogism
- If p q and q r are true
Reasoning conditional statement then p r
is true

20XX presentation title 14

Illustrative Examples. State whether argument is valid.
a. Pia knows that is she misses the review day the test, she cannot make a
good score in the test. Pia misses she review class on Wednesday, so she
concludes that she will not get a good score in the test on the following
day.

20XX presentation title 15

Illustrative Examples. State whether argument is valid.
b. If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.
A and B are supplementary. So, the two angles form a linear
pair.

20XX presentation title 16

Illustrative Examples. State whether argument is valid.
c. If the weather that the given statement are true use deductive
reasoning to give another statement that must also be true.

20XX presentation title 17

Try This: Suppose that the given statements are true use
deductive reasoning to give another statement that must also be
true.
1. All snakes are cold- blooded. A cobra is a
snakes. Cobras are cold - blooded
___________________________________
2. No human canI fly.
cannot
I am a human.
fly
__________________________________
 Thank You for
Listening!!
20XX presentation title 19