FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCE

BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (HONS)

COHORT 20 (FLEXI)
SUBJECT: BUILT ENVIRONMENT, HOUSING & TECHNOLOGY (EHHT6223)

TITLE:
IMPACT OF BUILT ENVIRONMENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH

PREPARED BY:
MOHD IDZHAM BIN MAHA
STUDENT ID: BEHP22106113
 INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION OF BUILT
ENVIRONMENT
•The built environment is made up of human-made structures and infrastructure in urban areas that
facilitate daily activities. It includes homes, buildings, streets, sidewalks, public spaces, transportation
infrastructure, and water supply.

DEFINITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH
•Environmental health is a branch of public health that studies how the environment, both natural
and built, can impact human health.

The built environment includes the physical structures and infrastructure of urban areas where
people live, work, and play. It has a significant impact on environmental health and well-being.
Poorly designed buildings and exposure to pollutants can lead to health problems, while well-
designed environments with access to green spaces and transportation can improve health outcomes.
(Source: CDC, Built Environment, 2021)
 TRANSPORTATION-RELATED EMISSIONS IN URBAN AREAS: A
SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTOR TO ENVIRONMENTAL
DEGRADATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS IN THE BUILT
ENVIRONMENT
DISCUSSION Air Pollution: Harmful pollutants released into the air by vehicles can negatively impact
air quality, human health, and the environment.

Chronic Diseases: Exposure to air pollution can cause respiratory problems, heart disease,
stroke, and lung cancer, especially for vulnerable populations.

Environmental Degradation: Transportation emissions can contribute to acid rain, ozone

depletion, and smog, negatively impacting plant growth and agriculture.

Ozone Layer Thinning: Fossil fuel use in transportation contributes to greenhouse gas
emissions that can thin the ozone layer and contribute to climate change.

Noise Pollution: Excessive and unwanted transportation noise can lead to hearing
impairment, sleep disturbance, stress, hypertension, and heart disease, and disrupt animal
habitats and communication.
Habitat Destruction: Poorly designed transportation systems can disrupt wildlife habitats,
cause urban heat islands, contribute to urban sprawl, and increase vehicular emissions.
 HEALTH IMPACTS IN TRANSPORTATION-
RELATED POLLUTION ON INDIVIDUALS
WHO LIVE AND WORK IN URBAN AREAS.
DISCUSSION • Respiratory problems: Exposure to transportation-related pollution
can cause respiratory problems like asthma, COPD, and bronchitis,
leading to chronic respiratory illnesses.
• Cardiovascular diseases: Exposure to air pollution from
transportation can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular
diseases such as stroke, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
• Cancer: Transportation-related pollution has been linked to various
types of cancer, including lung cancer.
• Neurological problems: Exposure to transportation-related pollution
can lead to neurological problems, such as headaches, dizziness, and
cognitive impairment.
• Pregnancy complications: Exposure to transportation-related
pollution can have negative effects on pregnancy outcomes, including
preterm birth, low birth weight, and birth defects.
 CONCLUSION
• Transportation-related emissions in urban areas are a significant contributor to environmental degradation and
public health risks.
• Air pollution, noise pollution, climate change, and heat waves caused by vehicular emissions can have
adverse effects on human health and the environment.
• Urban residents, particularly vulnerable populations, are at a higher risk of developing health problems due to
exposure to transportation-related pollution.
• It is crucial to address this issue through collaborative efforts from policymakers, urban planners, and
individuals to reduce air pollution and improve environmental and human health in urban areas.

RECOMMENDATION
1. Encourage public transportation
2. Promote alternative transport
3. Adopt cleaner technology
4. Stricter emissions regulations
5. Increase awareness
 1. CDC. (2020). Built Environment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/healthequity/sdoh-and-chronic-disease/nc
cdphp-and-social-determinants-of-health/built-environment.htm
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, April 14). Environmental
Health. Retrieved from
https://blogs.cdc.gov/yourhealthyourenvironment/2013/04/15/what-is-environ
mental-health/
3. Dannenberg, A. L., Frumkin, H., & Jackson, R. J. (2011). Making Healthy
Places: Designing and Building for Health, Well-being, and Sustainability.
Island Press. Retrieved from

REFERENCE https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261215792_Making_Healthy_Place
s_Designing_and_Building_for_Health_Well-Being_and_Sustainability_by_
Andrew_L_Dannenberg_Howard_Frumkin_and_Richard_J_Jackson
4. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2022). Air Quality and
Transportation. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/air-quality/air-quality-
and-transportation
5. Pope, C. A., & Dockery, D. W. (2006). Health effects of fine particulate air
pollution: lines that connect. Journal of the Air & Waste Management
Association, 56(6), 709-742.
6. World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). Health effects of particulate
matter: policy implications for countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and
Central Asia. Retrieved from
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quali
ty-and-health?gclid=CjwKCAjwwb6lBhBJEiwAbuVUSsqtK6sn1uVSnh_ZC
33PNBDl9lkuqXfmaJDZevw3yjYFESkM8_juaxoCrRsQAvD_BwE