GHG

INVENTORY
AND
MITIGATION
ON ENERGY
SECTOR

Jakarta, Agustus 21, 2019

La Ode Muhammad Abdul Wahid
Senior Reserchers on Energy Price and Policy
Center for Assessment of Energy and Process Industry
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
 CONTENTS

1. Global Warming Process

2. Impacts of Climate Change
3. Sources and Types of GHG Emissions
4. Definition of GHG Inventory
5. Principles of GHG Emissions Inventory and Mitigation
6. Energy Sector GHG Emissions
7. GHG Emission Inventory Approach
8. Level of Accuracy in Calculation of GHG Emissions
9. Definition of GHG Mitigation
10.GHG Mitigation Actions
11.Low Carbon Development Strategy
 GLOBAL WARMING PROCESS

Some energy is radiated back

to space by the earthin the
form of infrared waves
Some infrared radiation is
trapped by the earth’s
atmosphere and heats it

Most of this radiation

Absorbed
by the Earth and
IMPATCS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
INVENTORY, MITIGATION, AND ADAPTATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE

GHG Inventory
 GHG EMISSION SOURCES AND TYPES

Fossil fuels consumption,

CO2
1 production and distribution CH4
(Energy) N2O

Industrial Process and FGD CO2 HCFs

Lubricant CH4 SF6
2 Produtc Use HCFc N2O PFC
(IPPU) SF6
Cement Fertilizer Pulp Iron

Agriculture, Forestry, dan CO2

3 Land-Use CH4
(AFOLU) N2O

Solid waste and waste CO2

4 water CH4
N2O
(Waste)
GLOBAL GHG PER SECTORAL ECONOMY (2014)
 DEFINITION

The Greenhouse Gases (GHG) are the gasses contained in the atmosphere both
naturally and anthropogenically which absorb and re-emit infrared radiation..

GHG Emission are the discharge of GHGs into the atmosphere in a certain area at a
certain period of time.

GHG absorption is the absorption of GHG from the atmosphere in a certain area
within a certain period of time.

Carbon stock is the amount of carbon that accumulates in carbon pools (carbon pools)
on land and sea within a certain period.
 PRINSIPLES OF GHG INVENTORY AND MITIGATION
Documentation, methodology, data sources,
emission factor, reference, etc

Transpa
-rency

Methode and same

assumption Consis-
tency
Accura- Not over estimate or
TACCC cy under estimate

Must be reported in full, no considered

Can be compared Compar
ability
Complet must be explained. i.e. NA, NE, NO.,
with other regions eness
 DEFINITION

GHG inventory is an activity to obtain data and information on the level, status,
and trends of changes in GHG emissions periodically from various sources of
emissions (sinks) and their sinks (sinks) including carbon stocks.

Activity data are quantities of activities or human activities that can release and / or
absorb GHGs.

Emission factor is the amount of GHG emissions released into the atmosphere per
certain activity unit.
 INDONESI’S ENERGY BALANCE
SOURCES TRANSFORMATION END-USE
ENERGY SECTOR GHG EMISSION CATEGORY
 EMISSION SOURCE CATEGORIES FROM ENERGY ACTIVITIES

IPCC GL 2006
CATEGORY
CODE
1A Fuel Combustion Activities
1A1 Energy Industries
1A2 Manufacturing Industries and Construction
1A3 Transport
1A4 Other Sectors
1A5 Non Specified
1B Fugitives Emission from Fuels
1B1 Solid Fuels
1B2 Oil and Natural Gas
1B3 Other Emissions from Energy Production
1C Carbon Dioxide Transport and Storage
1C1 Transport of CO2
1C2 Injection and Storage
1C3 Other
BOTTOM UP APPROACH OF GHG EMISSION INVENTORY
 LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY METHODOLOGY

TIER ACTIVITY DATA EMISSION FACTOR

Tier-1 Fosil Fuel Consumption by Type IPCC-GL 2006
Tier-2 Fosil Fuel Consumption by Type Nasional Emission Factor by Type
Fosil Fuel Consumptin by Type and
Tier-3 Emission Factor by Technology
Technology
LEVEL OF ACCURATE FOR GHG EMISSION CALCULATION
 LEVEL OF ACCURACY FORMULA

Tier-1

Tier-3

Tier-3
 DEFINITION OF GHG MITIGATION

Mitigation of climate change is the effort to control and to reduce the risks of the
impacts of climate change through activities that may reduce the emissions and/or
increase the absorption of GHGs from various emission sources.

National Action Plan for GHG Emission Reduction (RAN-GRK) is a work plan
document for the implementation of various activities both directly and indirectly to
reduce GHG emissions in accordance with the national development targets.

Regional Action Plan for GHG Emission Reduction (RAD-GRK) is a work plan
document for the implementation of various activities both directly and indirectly to
reduce GHG emissions in accordance with regional development targets.
MITIGATION ACTION FOR ENERGY SECTOR
 GHG MITIGATION ACTION FOR ELECTRIC TRAIN

- Number of passenger - Mumber of passenger by type

- Electricity consumption (only
traction)
- Electricity Emission Factor
- Specific Energy Consumption
- Milleage
- Number of trip per year
- Day of operating a year
- Emission Factor by Fuel

GHG Mitigation (CO2)

GHG MITIGATION ACTION FOR STREET LIGHTING WITH SOLAR PP

- Number - Number
- Capacity - Capacity
- Lights on (hour) - Lights on (hour)
- Electricity - Electricity Consp
Consp - EF of electricity
- EF of electricity

GHG Mitigation
LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Enhancing economic growth ... and at the same time reduce
or slow down GHG emissions

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Time
(Now )
 THANK YOU

Hp: 08129073973
Email:
laodewahid@gmail.com