Prayer

Thank you, Lord, for this wonderful day.

Thank you for continuously adding blessings
to our everyday lives.
Lord, please help us that our knowledge multiply
and learn more each day.
May we be united and not be divided as we do our tasks today.
Lord, please subtract our sins and make us true
and faithful as a product of your love.
These we pray, in Jesus’ name. Amen.
Properties of Parallel
Lines Cut by a
Transversal
Q 4 – W E E K 3 – M E L C 4 6
 Objectives

At the end of the session, students are expected to:

 illustrate different angle pair relationships made by parallel

lines cut by a transversal;
 apply the concept of parallel lines cut by a transversal in
real-life situations; and
 prove properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal.
 TASK 1
Match the definition/description on the left side to its
corresponding term/s on the right side.
TRANSVERSAL

PARALLEL LINES
Two lines that do not LINES
intersect and are CORRESPONDING ANGLES
coplanar.
VERTICAL ANGLES

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
 TASK 1
Match the definition/description on the left side to its
corresponding term/s on the right side.
TRANSVERSAL

PARALLEL LINES
Two angles whose
measures have a sum CORRESPONDING ANGLES
of 180°.
VERTICAL ANGLES

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
 TASK 1
Match the definition/description on the left side to its
corresponding term/s on the right side.
TRANSVERSAL

Two non-adjacent PARALLEL LINES

angles formed by two
intersecting lines. CORRESPONDING ANGLES

VERTICAL ANGLES

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
 TASK 1
Match the definition/description on the left side to its
corresponding term/s on the right side.
TRANSVERSAL

Two angles that PARALLEL LINES

occupy corresponding
positions. CORRESPONDING ANGLES

VERTICAL ANGLES

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
 TASK 1
Match the definition/description on the left side to its
corresponding term/s on the right side.
TRANSVERSAL

A line that intersects PARALLEL LINES

two or more lines at
different points. CORRESPONDING ANGLES

VERTICAL ANGLES

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

Parallel lines and transversals are very important to the study

of geometry because they enable us to define congruent angle
pair relationships.
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

TRANSVERSAL – a line that intersects two or more coplanar

lines, each at a different point.

p ‖ q, t is a transversal
Angle Pair Relationships

 Corresponding Angles

 Alternate Interior Angles

 Alternate Exterior Angles

 Same Side Interior Angles

 Same Side Exterior Angles

 Corresponding Angles Postulate

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding

angles are congruent.

∠1 is congruent to ∠5  

 
 

 
∠2 is congruent to ∠6
 
∠7
∠3 is congruent to ___

 
 

 
∠8
∠4 is congruent to ___
 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior

angles are congruent.

∠3 is congruent to ∠6  

 
∠4 is congruent to ___
___ ∠5  

 
 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior

angles are congruent.

 
∠1 is congruent to ∠8

∠2 is congruent to ___
___ ∠7
 

 
 Same Side Interior Angles Theorem

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side interior

angles are supplementary.

∠3 and ∠5 are supplementary  

 
∠4 and ___
___ ∠6are supplementary  

 
 Same Side Exterior Angles Theorem

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side

exterior angles are supplementary.

 
∠1 and ∠7 are supplementary

∠2 and ___
___ ∠8are supplementary
 

 
 Angle Pair Relationships

 Corresponding angles are ___________.

congruent

 Alternate interior angles are ___________.

congruent

 Alternate exterior angles are ___________.

congruent

 Same side interior angles are _______________.

supplementary

 Same side exterior angles are _______________.

supplementary
 Additional Theorems

• Perpendicular Transversal Theorem

If a line is perpendicular to one line that is parallel to another, then the
line is perpendicular to the second parallel line.

• Vertical Angles Theorem

If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent.

• Linear Pair Theorem

If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.
 TASK 2
Find the missing angle measurements.
Fill in the blanks with the correct angle pair relationship.

If m∠1=135°, then…
m∠2=____
45° : ∠1 and ∠2 are _______________.
supplementary 135°
45°
(180° – 135° = 45°) 45°
135°
m∠3=____
45° : ∠2 and ∠3 are ________
vertical angles.
m∠4=_____
135° : ∠1 and ∠4 are ________
vertical angles.
 TASK 2

135°
45°
45°
135°
135° 45°
45° 135°

m∠5=_____
135° : ∠1 and ∠5 are _______________
corresponding angles.
m∠6=____
45° : ∠3 and ∠6 are _________________
alternate interior angles.
m∠7=____
45° : ∠1 and ∠7 are __________________
same side exterior angles.
m∠8=_____
135° : ∠1 and ∠8 are __________________
alternate exterior angles.
 Proving

Given: a ‖ b, x is a transversal
Prove: ∠1 ∠2

STATEMENTS REASONS

1. a ‖ b, x is a transversal 1. Given
2. ∠1 ∠3 2. Corresponding Angles Postulate
3. ∠3 ∠2 3. Vertical Angles Theorem
4. ∠1 ∠2 4. Transitive Property of Congruence
 Proving

Given: j ‖ m, p is a transversal
Prove: ∠1 and ∠7 are supplementary
STATEMENTS REASONS

1. j ‖ m, p is a transversal 1. Given
2. ∠1 ∠8 2. Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
3. m∠1 = m∠8 3. Definition of Congruent Angles
4. ∠7 and ∠8 are supplementary 4. Linear Pair Theorem
5. m∠8 + m∠7 = 180º 5. Def. of Supplementary Angles
6. m∠1 + m∠7 = 180º 6. Substitution Property of Equality
7. ∠1 and ∠7 are supplementary 7. Def. of Supplementary Angles
Real-Life Applications
 Real-Life Applications

Find the value of x.

Answer:
130º
 Real-Life Applications

The painted lines that separate

parking spaces are parallel. The
measure of angle 1 is 60º. What is the
measure of angle 2?

Answer:
60º
 Real-Life Applications

Find the value of x.

Answer:
115º