FUNDAMENTALS

OF OPERATING
SYSTEM
EDWIN V. POBLETE
TLE 10 TEACHER - ICT
I
N
OBJECTIVES
T At the end of the lesson, the learners
R
O should be able to:
D 1. Identify an operating system.
U
C 2. Enumerate the different kinds of
T operating system and describe each.
I
O 3. Discuss how operating system works.
N
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V
E
L Learners will answer a 1-5 item test which
O
P
will assess their prior knowledge about
M the topic.
E
N
T
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 1. It lets you use your mouse to click on
E
L icons, buttons, and menus, and
O everything is clearly displayed on screen
P
M using a combination of graphics and text.
E
N a. Gooey c. Booey
T
b. Pooey d. Rooey
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 2. It is the most common operating
E
L system used today since it is considered
O as user friendly and easily available.
P
M a. Microsoft applications
E
N b. Microsoft generations
T c. Microsoft windows
d. Microsoft explorers
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 3. It is the most important software that
E
L runs on a computer and allows you to
O communicate with the computer.
P
M a. Operating software
E
N b. Operating applications
T c. Operating windows
d. Operating system
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 4. This kind of operating system is
E
L created by Apple for Macintosh computer
O or Macs
P
M a. Linux
E
N b. MAC OS
T c. MAC system
d. Linux system
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 5. The person where the Linux OS is
E
L named after and created it in 1991
O
P
M a. Linus Torvalds
E
N b. Linux Torvalds
T c. Linus Tervalds
d. Linux Tervalds
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V
E
L
O
P
ANSWER KEY
M
E
N
T
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 1. It lets you use your mouse to click on
E
L icons, buttons, and menus, and
O everything is clearly displayed on screen
P
M using a combination of graphics and text.
E
N a. Gooey c. Booey
T
b. Pooey d. Rooey
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 2. It is the most common operating
E
L system used today since it is considered
O as user friendly and easily available.
P
M a. Microsoft applications
E
N b. Microsoft generations
T c. Microsoft windows
d. Microsoft explorers
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 3. It is the most important software that
E
L runs on a computer and allows you to
O communicate with the computer.
P
M a. Operating software
E
N b. Operating applications
T c. Operating windows
d. Operating system
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 4. This kind of operating system is
E
L created by Apple for Macintosh computer
O or Macs
P
M a. Linux
E
N b. MAC OS
T c. MAC system
d. Linux system
D
E
WHAT I KNOW?
V 5. The person where the Linux OS is
E
L named after and created it in 1991
O
P
M a. Linus Torvalds
E
N b. Linux Torvalds
T c. Linus Tervalds
d. Linux Tervalds
D
E
WHATS IN?
V REVIEW ON THE PAST LESSON
E
L Identify the parts of the
O
P motherboard shown on the
M screen.
E
N
T
D
E
V
E
L NORTHBRIDGE
O
P
M
E
N
T
D
E
V
E
L PCI SLOTS
O
P
M
E
N
T
D
E
V
E CPU SOCKET
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E RAM SLOT
N
T
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N CMOS BATTERY
T
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E ATX POWER CONNECTOR
N
T or 24 pin ATX POWER
CONNECTOR
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T SATA PORT
D WHATS NEW?
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
D
E WHAT IS IT?
V
E OPERATING
L
O SYSTEM
P It
It also
is theallows
managesmost you
the to
important
M
E communicate
computers
software that with on
memory,
runs thea
N computer
processes, without
computer. and all its
T
knowing
software how to speak
and hardware.
the computer language.
D
E HOW OPERATING SYSTEM
V
E WORKS?
L - It runs tests to make sure
O
P everything is working correctly.
M - It checks for new hardware.
E
N - It then starts up the computer
T
system.
D
E TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM
V
E MAC OS
MICROSOFT or
LINUXMACINTOSH OS
L
O WINDOWS
P
M
E
N
T
D
E
V GUI or “GOOEY”
E
L It lets you use your mouse to
O
P click on icons, buttons, and
M
E
menus displayed on the
N
T
screen using combination of
graphics and text.
D
E
MICROSOFT WINDOWS
V Created by
- Describe asMICROSOFT
user friendlyin the mid
E
L 1980s
O The most
- Easily popular version
got infected by virusisifthe
no anti-
P
M Windows
virus 7 (released in 2009),
is installed.
E Windows Vista (2007) and
N
T Windows XP (2001)
D
E MAC OS or MACINTOSH OS
V
E
- Created by Apple Inc.
L - Popular version are named Lion (2011),
O
P Snow Leopard (2009) and Leopard (2007)
M - Users are only around 6.3% of the
E operating system market as of June 2011
N
T for the reason of it is more EXPENSIVE.
D
E LINUX
V - Named
Popularafter LINUS
versions areTORVALDS whoand
Ubuntu, Mint
E
L created
Fedora. Linux kernel in 1991.
O
P
- Is a family of open source operating
M system, which means they can be modified
E
N
and distributed by anyone around the
T world.
- Mostly used the government agencies.
 5
MINUTES
BREAK
D
E OPERATING SYSTEMS FOR
V
E MOBILE DEVICES
L APPLI iOS
O
P
M
E WINDOWS PHONE
N
T
GOOGLE ANDROID
D
E APPLE iOS
V
E
- operating system
L developed by Apple Inc
O
P
for smartphones and
M tablets.
E
N
T
D
E WINDOWS PHONE
V
E
- Developed by Microsoft
L designed for use in
O
P
smartphones and tables.
M
E
N
T
D
E GOOLE ANDROID
V
E
A mobile operating
Designed
- Developed primarily
by a for
L system based
touchscreen
consortium ofmobile
on
O
P
modifiedsuch
devices
developersversion
known
as ofasthe
the
M Linux kernel
smartphones
OPEN HANDSETand
andother
E
N
open source
tablets..
ALLIANCE andsoftware.
T commercially sponsored
by GOOGLE.
 WHATS MORE?
E
N
G
A To strengthen learners understanding on
G the topic, the following activity will be
E
M done asynchronously.
E
N
T
 WHATS MORE?
E
N
G Create a timeline showing the history of
A the Windows OS, MAC OS, and ANDROID
G
E OS versions.
M Your output should be uploaded on our
E
N google classroom on or before
T Wednesday (December 2, 2020) for
checking.
A
S
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED?
S
I Write your answer on your TLE
M
I
notebook/journal for activity 3.1.1.
L
A
ACTIVITY 3.1.1
T DIRECTION: Match Column A to Column
I
O B. Write the letters only of your answer.
N
 ACTIVITY 3.1.1
COLUMN A COLUMN B
a. Windows 10
10.
8.
2.
4.
3.
1.
6.
5.
7. ItAallows
One
The
The mobile
9. Known
Latest
mostthe OS
ofversion
as the
you
developer based
to
most
user of
friendly
of b. Windows OS
on modified
expensive
windows
communicate
common
operating
Android
Linux versio
operating
type
systemw/
versions
Operating
kernnel ofofthe
ofthe
for
c.
d.
Open Handset Alliance
Google android
linux
MAC kernel
operating
system
computer
OS.
desktop
system. and other
orsystem
w/out
PC. e. Linux
f. Operating system
open source
knowing howsoftware
to speak g. MAC OS
h. Linus Torvalds
computer language. i. GUI of linux
j. Google
k. Lion
ANSWER
KEY
 ACTIVITY 3.1.1
COLUMN A COLUMN B
a. Windows 10
10.
8.
2.
4.
3.
1.
6.
5.
7. ItAallows
One
The
The mobile
9. Known
Latest
mostthe OS
ofversion
as the
you
developer based
to
most
user of
friendly
of b. Windows OS
on modified
expensive
windows
communicate
common
operating
Android
Linux versio
operating
type
systemw/
versions
Operating
kernnel ofofthe
ofthe
for
c.
d.
Open Handset Alliance
Google android
linux
MAC kernel
operating
system
computer
OS.
desktop
system. and other
orsystem
w/out
PC. e. Linux
f. Operating system
open source
knowing howsoftware
to speak g. MAC OS
h. Linus Torvalds
computer language. i. GUI of linux
j. Google
k. Lion
A
S
WHAT I CAN DO?
S
I On your TLE notebook/journal, complete
M
I
the table below.
L To be submitted on our google classroom
A
T
on or before Saturday (November 28,
I 2020) for checking.
O
N
A WHAT I CAN DO?
S
S
Write at least 10 smartphones model and
I identify their OS and version
M MODEL OPERATING VERSION
I SYSTEM (OS)
L
A EX. Real me Pro 6 Pie 9.0
T
     
     

I
     
     

O  
 
 
 
 
 

N  
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
A ASSESSMENT
S
S
I
M
I
LINK FOR THE POST TEST WILL BE POSTED
L ON OUR GOOGLE CLASSROOM AND
A
T
SHOULD BE FINISHED TODAY.
I
O
N