Social Interaction The

Presence of Other
SOCIAL INTERACTION CLASS
WEEK 2
 Rizqy Amelia Zein – Interaksi Sosial

The Interaction

 “…humans and their brains and minds are shaped, and normally function, in
continuous interaction with other people” (Hari & Kujala 2009)
 …our”selves“ including our values, disposition, and behavioural tendencies – are
shaped by our interpersonal relation… (Reis & Rusbult 2004)
 We are the interdependency human
 Rizqy Amelia Zein – Interaksi Sosial

SOCIAL SITUATION

 To feel the presence of the others and interact to another person.

 To feel the presence of the others, without direct interaction.
 To imagine the presence of the others.
 “..not only the physical presence but also the mental image of another person can
affect the state of one’s brain, behavior, and attitude.. (Hari & Kujala 2009)
Socialization Theory

 Mc Clelland Socialization Theory

 The relationship between achievement and socialization (Motivasional)
 Sigmund Freud theory of socialization
 Socialization is a regulation of impulse (Fisiologis)
 William Mc Dougal
 Emotional behaviour: how individual is able to moralize emotions by modifying them into
socially acceptable versions (Emosional)
 Rizqy Amelia Zein – Interaksi Sosial

Social Facilitation

 Tripplett found that the presence of other could increase productivity.

 Factors influence social facilitation:

 Arousal
 Evaluation apprehension
 Distraction
 Personality differences
 Rizqy Amelia Zein – Interaksi Sosial

Social Loafing

 Steiner found that the presence of other could decrease productivity.

 Factors influence social loafing:

 Identifiability
 Free riding
 Goal
 Involvement
 Identity
 Rizqy Amelia Zein – Interaksi Sosial

Deindividuasi

 Loss of identity/theory of deindividuation Philip Zimbardo:

 An experiential state caused by a number of input factors, such as group membership and
anonymity, that is characterized by the loss of selfawareness, altered experiencing, and atypical
behavior.
Thank You