Unit iii

Transformers
PARTS OF TRANSFORMER
V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CORE TYPE AND SHELL
S.N TYPE
CORE TYPETRANSFORMER SHELL TYPE
o
1. Core is surrounded by the winding. Shell is surrounded by the
winding.
2 Construction is simple. Construction is difficult.
3. Repair is easy. Repair is difficult.
4. High capacity machine. Low capacity machine.
5. Cost is more. Cost is less.
6. Used for transmission purpose Used for distribution
purpose.
7. Leakage reactance of winding is more Leakage reactance of
winding is less
8. Cooling is better about windings Cooling is better about
core
9. Can be designed for hiVgB. hArLAaJteI d, , Can be designed for low
machi rGated machine
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V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
OUTPUT RATING OF TRANSFORMERS

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MISTE, MIAENG
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V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
Voltage per turn (or) Emf per turn Et
 m
Now,Q  4.44 f
m x103
KVA
x r
2

 4.44F m x103 KVA
r
Qxrx 10 3
( or ) 2
m 
4 .44
F
m 
V.BALAJI, B.E. M.Tech,V(.PBAhL.DAJ),I M, BI.EEE, MET. , eMhcIS,
TE, MIAENG
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Stacking factor Iron factor
Min Loss (or) Max Efficiency
 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
V.BALAJI, B.E. MP(.h. TD. e)cM, h,IE(PE hM, .DI)S,TME,IMEIEAEEN, MG
ISTE, MIAENG
Design of windings
 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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Case I For single phase Core Type Transformer
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 Q
windowarea 
2.22 m Ai  x10 3

xfxB

2.22 x50 x1.3x0.06500
x0.3x(2.5 x10 6 ) x10
3

Aw = 0.07m2

A 19, 125 KVA , 50 Hz core type transformer

6600/5V has a square section with circular coils
taking an induced emf 8 volts per turn and max flux
density 1.25 wb/m calculate the core dimensions
and no of turns
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The ratio of flux in wb to full load mmf in a 400KVA

, 50Hz 1, core type transformer is 2.4x 10-6 calculate

the net Iron area and the window area of the

transformer. Assume max flux density in the core 13

wb/m2 , current density 27A/mm2 and window area

constant 0.26. Also calculate the full load mmf.

Et = 14.6V
 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
(P.h.D),MIEEE,MISTE,MIAENG
 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
(P.h.D),MIEEE,MISTE,MIAENG
The ratio of flux in wb to full load mmf in a 400KVA

, 50Hz 1, core type transformer is 2.4x 10-6 calculate

the net Iron area and the window area of the

transformer. Assume max flux density in the core 13

wb/m2 , current density 27A/mm2 and window area

constant 0.26. Also calculate the full load mmf.

 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
(P.h.D),MIEEE,MISTE,MIAENG
 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
(P.h.D),MIEEE,MISTE,MIAENG
 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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 V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
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THANK
YOU V.BALAJI , B.E, M.Tech,
(P.h.D),MIEEE,MISTE,MIAENG