Measurement and

Instrumentation
Functional Elements of Instruments
 Primary sensing element
 Variable conversion element
 Data presentation element
Functional Elements of Instruments
Standards
 International Standards
 Primary Standards
 Secondary Standards
 Working Standards
Calibrations
 Primary Calibration
 Secondary Calibration
 Direct Calibration
 Indirect Calibration
 Routine Calibration
Permanent Magnet Moving Coil
Moving Iron Attraction Type Instrument
 Wattmeter
 Itis a instrument for measuring the electric active
power in watts of any given circuit.
 It Classified into 2 types
 Single Phase Wattmeter or Electro Dynamo
Wattmeter
 Three Phase Wattmeter.
Single Phase Dynamo Wattmeter
Three Phase Dynamo Wattmeter
Energy Meter
 Energy meter is a Electrical device that measures
the electrical consumption of a residential or a
business building.
 It is Classified into 2 types
 Single Phase Energy Meter
 Three Phase Energy Meter.
Single Phase Energy Meter
Three Phase Energy Meter
Instrument Transformers
 Current Transformer
 Potential Transformer
Current Transformer
Potential Transformer
Digital Storage Oscilloscope
Digital Acquisition System
(Block Diagram)