Review

The lower quartile is the middle

number falls between the smallest
value of the data set and the Median.
This certain measure of position is
also equal to __ percentile.
25 th
 Review
The range of the ages of the Math club officers is 5.
What does it imply?
A. The difference of all the ages of the officers is 5.
B. One qualifies to be an officer if he is 5 years below
the mean.
C. One qualifies to be an officer if he is 5 years above
the mean.
D. The difference between the age of the eldest and the
 Review
In a 100-item examination, the passing mark is the 8th
decile. Which of the following is true?
A. A student should answer at least eight questions
correctly to pass.
B. A student should answer 80 questions correctly to pass.
C. As student should aim to get a score which is greater
than or equal to 8% of the number of examinees to pass.
D. A student should aim to get a score which is greater
than or equal to 80% of the number of examinees to pass.
Review

In the data set: 8, 11, 14, 15, x, 19, 21,

27, 28. If the second quartile of the
data set is x, which of the following
could NOT be a value of x?
A. 15 B. 17 C. 19 D. 21
 Review
Teacher Joy Scores F LB CF

administered a 20-item 18 – 20 4 17.5 50

15 – 17 8 14.5 46
Online Test to Grade 10
12 – 14 11 11.5 38
students of Makati High 9 – 11 9 8.5 27
School. At the right is the 6–8 12 5.5 18
Frequency Distribution 3–5 6 2.5 6

of the test. Calculate the

Q1 ≈ 7.13
value of the 1st Quartile.
 Percentile and
Percentile Rank of
Grouped Data
Measure of Position
(continuation)
 Percentiles for Grouped Data
The Percentiles for Group data denoted by Pk is

( )
computed using the formula: 𝒌𝑵
−𝑪 𝑭𝒃
Where: 𝟏𝟎𝟎
k – nth percentile 𝑷 =𝑳 𝑩 +
𝒌 𝑝𝑘 𝒊
LBpk – exact lower boundary of the𝒇 𝑝𝑘
N – total number of frequency
– cumulative frequency of the class before the
fpk – frequency of the class
i – size of the class interval
 Percentiles for Grouped Data

( )
𝒌𝑵 The scores of 50 students in the
− 𝑪𝑭 𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟎 second summative test in
𝑷 𝒌=𝑳 𝑩 𝒑𝒌 + 𝒊
𝒇 𝒑𝒌 Scores mathematics
f LB10. CF

a. Solve for P85. 46 – 50 5 45.5 50

𝟖𝟓 (𝟓𝟎) 41 – 45 12 40.5 45
Position: P85 = ¿
𝟏𝟎𝟎
=  42.5
36 – 40 9 35.5 33
31 – 35 14 30.5 24

( )
𝟖𝟓(𝟓 𝟎)
−𝟑𝟑 26 – 30 6 25.5 10
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐏𝟖𝟓 =𝟒𝟎 .𝟓+ •𝟓 21 – 25 2 20.5 4
𝟏𝟐
16 – 20 2 15.5 2
𝐏𝟖𝟓≈ 𝟒𝟒 .𝟒𝟔
 Percentiles for Grouped Data

( )
𝒌𝑵 The scores of 50 students in the
− 𝑪𝑭 𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟎 second summative test in
𝑷 𝒌=𝑳 𝑩 𝒑𝒌 + 𝒊
𝒇 𝒑𝒌 Scores mathematics
f LB10. CF

b. Solve for P17. 46 – 50 5 45.5 50

𝟏𝟕 (𝟓𝟎) 41 – 45 12 40.5 45
Position: P17 = ¿
𝟏𝟎𝟎
=  8.5
36 – 40 9 35.5 33
31 – 35 14 30.5 24

( )
𝟏𝟕(𝟓 𝟎)
−𝟒 26 – 30 6 25.5 10
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐏𝟏𝟕 =𝟐𝟓 . 𝟓+ •𝟓 21 – 25 2 20.5 4
𝟔
16 – 20 2 15.5 2
𝐏𝟏𝟕≈ 𝟐𝟗.𝟐𝟓
 Percentiles for Grouped Data

( )
𝒌𝑵 The scores of 50 students in the
− 𝑪𝑭 𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟎 second summative test in
𝑷 𝒌=𝑳 𝑩 𝒑𝒌 + 𝒊
𝒇 𝒑𝒌 Scores mathematics
f LB10. CF

c. Solve for P93. 46 – 50 5 45.5 50

𝟗𝟑 (𝟓𝟎) 41 – 45 12 40.5 45
Position: P93 = ¿
𝟏𝟎𝟎
=  46.5
36 – 40 9 35.5 33
31 – 35 14 30.5 24

( )
𝟗𝟑(𝟓 𝟎)
−𝟒𝟓 26 – 30 6 25.5 10
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐏𝟗𝟑 =𝟒𝟓 .𝟓+ •𝟓 21 – 25 2 20.5 4
𝟓
16 – 20 2 15.5 2
𝐏 𝟗𝟑=𝟒𝟕
 Percentile Rank for Grouped Data
The percentile rank for grouped data can be solved using
𝟏𝟎𝟎 (
[ )
]
the formula: 𝐬 −𝐋𝐁 𝐟 𝐩𝐤 𝐬
𝐏𝐑 = +𝐂𝐅 𝐛
Where: 𝐍 𝐢
PR =percentile rank in percent form
N = total scores / values.
s = raw score/ value given (to find the percentile rank)
LBPk= true lower-class boundary in the Pk class.
fs = frequency of the class interval where s is located
CFb= cumulative frequency of the class before the percentile class
i = size of the class interval
 Percentile Rank for Grouped Data
Example 1: Scores f LB CF
Find how many percent of 46 – 50 4 45.5 50
the scores are greater than 41 – 45 8 40.5 46
the cumulative frequency of
36 – 40 11 35.5 38
38 in the given table.
31 – 35 9 30.5 27
s = 38 fs = 11
N = 50 i = 5 26 – 30 12 25.5 18
LBpk = 35.5 CFb = 27 21 – 25 6 20.5 6

𝐏𝐑 = [
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ( 𝐬−𝐋𝐁𝐩𝐤 ) 𝐟 𝐬
]
+𝐂𝐅 𝐛
Therefore, 65% of the scores

[ ]
are less than the cumulative
𝐍 𝐢
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ( 𝟑𝟖−𝟑𝟓.𝟓) 𝟏𝟏 frequency of 38, while 35% of
𝐏𝐑 = +𝟐𝟕 the scores are greater than the
PR = 65 cumulative frequency of 38.
𝟓𝟎 𝟓
 Percentile Rank for Grouped Data
Example 2: Scores f LB CF
Find how many percent of 46 – 50 4 45.5 50
the scores are greater than 41 – 45 8 40.5 46
the cumulative frequency of
36 – 40 11 35.5 38
44 in the table at the right.
31 – 35 9 30.5 27
s = 44 fs = 8
N = 50 i = 5 26 – 30 12 25.5 18
LBpk = 40.5 CFb = 38 21 – 25 6 20.5 6

𝐏𝐑 = [
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ( 𝐬−𝐋𝐁𝐩𝐤 ) 𝐟 𝐬
]
+𝐂𝐅 𝐛 13% of the scores are greater than

[ ]
𝐍 𝐢
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ( 𝟒𝟒−𝟒𝟎.𝟓 ) 𝟖 the cumulative frequency of 44.
𝐏𝐑= +𝟑𝟖 PR = 87.2 ≈ 𝟖𝟕
𝟓𝟎 𝟓
 Percentile Rank for Grouped Data
Example 3: Consultant Fees
f CF
Assume that a researcher (in pesos)
wanted to know the 6400 – 7599 24 120
percentage of consultants 5200 – 6399 36 96
who made ₱5,400 or more
per day
s = 5,400 fs = 36
4000 – 5199 19 60

N = 120 2800 – 3999 26 41

i = 1200
LBpk = 5,199.50 CFb = 60 1600 - 2799 15 15

𝐏𝐑 = [
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ( 𝐬−𝐋𝐁𝐩𝐤 ) 𝐟 𝐬
]
+𝐂𝐅 𝐛
Therefore, 55% of consultants make

[ ]
₱5,400.00 or less per day and 45% of
𝐍 𝐢
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ( 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟎−𝟓𝟏𝟗𝟗.𝟓𝟎) 𝟑𝟔 consultants make ₱5,400.00 or more per
day.
𝐏𝐑 = +𝟔𝟎 PR = 55.01 ≈ 55
𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
Prepare for the Fourth
Quarter
2 Summative Test
nd