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Equations
• (No)
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• (Yes)
Drawing a
quadratic
Equation
• To draw a quadratic equation,
we need a table of points.
Steps:
1. Obtain the points for the
equation
2. Plot the points
3. Connect the points with a
smooth curve
Drawing a quadratic
• Let us draw the quadratic equation over the
domain
(-3,12) (-2,7)
(-1,4) (0,3)
(1,4) (2,7)
(3,12)
Final Graph
Shape of a
Quadratic
Equation
1. 5
2. 10
3. -5
For the quadratic equation over the domain
1. Sketch the graph of the quadratic equation
2. From the graph determine:
a. The roots
b. The y-intercept
c. Whether the graph open upwards or downwards.
x -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
y 6 0 -4 -6 -6 -4 0 6 14
(-7,6)
(-6,0)
(-5,-4)
.
.
.
(1,14)
B^2 – 4ac
(7)^2 – 4(1)(6) = 25
B=7
A=1
C=6
Answer
• 1.
a. The roots are (-6,0) and (-1,0)
b. The y-intercept is (0,6)
c. Upwards
d. There is a minimum value
e. The min value is -6.25
2.
a. Upwards because the coefficient of is positive
b. The discriminant is 25 which is >0. Therefore,
there are two real roots
Multiplication by 0
B. , A=0
2. If find
a) A if B=5, A=0
b) B if A=5, B=0
If this implies
OR
If
Either a =0 OR b-1
b=1
Therefore, a = 0 OR b=1
• What values of x satisfy the following equations?
1.
either x-1=0 OR x-2=0
x=1 or x=2
either x + ½ = 0 OR 2x-2=0
x= -1/2 OR 2x=2
x=1
• When we are given a quadratic equation, we can
often factorize the left-hand side into two linear
factors.
• To factorize a quadratic equation in the form
Solving ,
we follow the steps:
Quadratic 1. Identify the value of b
Equations by 2. Identify the value of ac
Step 1: b=6
Step 2 : ac = = -7
Step 3: the two numbers are 7 and -1
7+(-1)= 6
7 x -1 = -7
Step 4:
Step 5:
• Factorize the quadratic equation
Step 1: b=-5
Step 2 : ac=4
Step 3: -1 and -4
-1+(-4)=-5
-1x-4=4
Step 4:
Step 5:
=0
Either x-1=0 OR x-4=0
x=1 or x=4
These are the x coordinates of the roots of the quadratic equation
• Factorize the quadratic equation
Step 1:
Step 2 :
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
• Solve the quadratic equation
• Solve the quadratic equation
• Solve the quadratic equation
Solve the following equation
x=
x=3,-3
Examples
where b=0 x=
x=12,-12
= 4
5x =
x= 2/5 or -2/5
Solve the following equation
x(3x+2)=0
Examples where either x=0 or 3x+2 = 0
c=0 3x= -2
x= -2/3
x(7x-12)=0
either x=0 or 7x-12=0
x = 12/7
A.
Exercise B.
either x=0 or x-1=0 or x-2=0
x=0 or x=1 or x=2