Identify if the following items are solid, liquid, or

gas. Write S, L, G on the blank.

1. a piece of paper
2. cooking oil
3. the oxygen that we inhale
4. your favorite pillow
5. a pearl necklace
6. pineapple juice
7. medicine syrup for cough
8. carbon dioxide that we exhale
9. gasoline
10.vinegar
CHARACTERISTI
CS OF SOLIDS
- are objects that have a
SOLIDS
definite shape and
volume
- it retains its shape no
matter where it is placed
- the particles are very
close to each other; these
particles move very little;
they move in place
 SOLIDS
- Solids occupy space.
- The volume of a regular solid can be
measured in a unit called cubic
centimeter (cm3).

volume = length x width x height

 SOLIDS
example:
l = 10 cm
w = 3 cm
h = 5 cm
v=lxwxh
v = 10 cm x 3 cm x 5 cm
v = 150 cm3
 volume = length x width x height
v=l x w x h
cm3

- Let’s try to solve:

1. l = 4 cm w=3 cm h = 5 cm
2. l = 5 cm w=2 cm h = 3 cm
3. l = 9 cm w=2 cm h = 3 cm
4. l = 5 cm w=8 cm h = 4 cm
 SOLIDS
- The volume of an irregularly shaped solid
is determined by measuring the amount
of water it displaces.
- This method is known as the water
displacement method.
 WATER DISPLACEMENT
METHOD
- Let’s try to solve:
1. initial water level = 50 ml
water level with stone = 60 ml

2. initial water level = 40 ml

water level with stone = 75 ml
 SOLIDS
- Solids have mass.
- A balance
measures the mass
of an object.

https://thefactfactor.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Measurement-of-Mass-04.png
 OTHER PROPERTIES
- Solids have different colors, shapes, and
sizes.
- They have different textures.
- Solids may be hard, soft, powdery, smooth,
or rough.
- Solids may be hot, warm, or cold.
- They may also have different strength and
hardness.
 OTHER PROPERTIES

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https://images.slideplayer.com/38/10822808/slides/slide_12.jpg

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https://images.slideplayer.com/23/6820340/slides/slide_5.jpg
 OTHER PROPERTIES

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 https://slideplayer.com/slide/13496768/82/images/5/Examples+of+elastic+materials.jpg

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• Answer Know How on
page 21.
CHARACTERISTI
CS OF LIQUIDS
AND GASES
 LIQUIDS
- Liquids move freely
because there are
spaces between the
liquid particles.
 LIQUIDS
- Liquids can flow.
Liquids can be poured
into a container.
Viscosity - the state of
being thick, sticky, and
semifluid in consistency
Viscous - having a thick,
sticky consistency
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LYoMYuumPws/maxresdefault.jpg
 LIQUIDS
- Liquids have mass.
 LIQUIDS
- Liquids follow the
shape of the
container. Liquids
have no definite
shape.
 LIQUIDS
- Liquids have definite or
fixed volume. The amount
of space the liquid
occupies does not
change. Its volume
remains the same.
- The volume of a liquid
may be expressed in
milliliters or liters.
 GROUPING LIQUIDS
- Liquids can be grouped according to their
color.
- Liquids can also be grouped according to
how they flow.
 GASES
- Gases have indefinite
shape and volume.
- Gases are very easy to
compress.
- Gases have mass.
- Gases takes the shape of
its container.
 SEATWORK
• Answer Take a Crack page 39.
- Complete the concept map below. Choose
your answer from the word bank.
• Answer page 41.
- Classify the materials according to state.
Write your answers in the proper group.
 space weight

harmful

states

indefinite indefinite
definite

definite