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Energy Arrows

Grade 6 Science
Unit 11 Energy
Learning Objectives
• To
Energy arrow for a filament bulb
9J
wasted
energy
out
10 J
energy in
1 J
useful
energy
out
Energy arrow for a filament bulb
9J
wasted
energy
out
10 J
energy in
1 J
useful
energy
6J
Sankey Diagram for an energy out
wasted
efficient bulb
energy
out

10 J 4J
energy in
useful
energy
out
Why are they also called Sankey
Diagrams?
Captain Matthew Henry Phineas Riall
Sankey was an engineer.

In 1898 he was the first person to publish


a diagram that used the width of an arrow
to show the size of the energy flow.

The first ever Sankey diagram shows the


energy flow in a real steam engine
compared with a ‘perfect’ engine.

Sankey diagrams are so useful that you


Captain Henry Sankey (1853 – 1925)
can buy computer programs to draw them!
Plenary

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